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Metamorphic Rocks. What are they??. Rocks that have changed (metamorphism) due to HEAT and PRESSURE. These rocks form DEEP underground!. Types of Metamorphism. Contact Metamorphism - Rocks heated (changed) by touching or being near magma.
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What are they?? • Rocks that have changed (metamorphism) due to HEAT and PRESSURE. These rocks form DEEP underground!
Types of Metamorphism • Contact Metamorphism - Rocks heated (changed) by touching or being near magma. • Regional Metamorphism – Extreme pressure, occurs deep below rock formations or where Earth’s crust collides.
Classification • Metamorphic rocks are classified in 2 ways… • Foliated • Non-Foliated
Foliated • Mineral grains flatten and line up in parallel bands OR layers. Slate: Foliated (w/layers) Gneiss: Foliated (w/banding)
Non-Foliated • Mineral grains change, grow, and rearrange, but don’t form bands or layers. Green Quartzite Marble