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聚焦中考 —— 英语(普版)

聚焦中考 —— 英语(普版). 第 2 讲  七年级(上) Units 7 - 12. 词汇拓展. helpless. helpful. 1 . help( v .)→ ( adj .) 有帮助的 → ( adj .) 没有帮助的 2 . buy( v .)→ ( 过去分词 ) 买 3 . fun( v .)→ ( adj .) 有趣的 4 . sell( v .)→ ( n .) 出售 → ( 反义词 ) 购买

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聚焦中考 —— 英语(普版)

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  1. 聚焦中考——英语(普版) 第2讲  七年级(上)Units 7-12

  2. 词汇拓展 helpless helpful • 1.help(v.)→ (adj.)有帮助的→ (adj.)没有帮助的 • 2.buy(v.)→ (过去分词)买 • 3.fun(v.)→ (adj.)有趣的 • 4.sell(v.)→ (n.)出售→ (反义词)购买 • 5.act(v.)→ (n.)演员→ (n.)女演员 • 6.excite(v.)→ (adj.)令人激动的→ (adj.)激动的;兴奋的 • 7.real(adj.)→ (adv.)无疑地;真正地 • 8.teach(v.)→ (n.)教师 • 9.success(n.)→ (adj.)成功的→ (adv.)成功地→ (v.)成功 • 10.write(v.)→ (n.)作者;作家 bought funny sale buy actress actor exciting excited really teacher successful successfully succeed writer

  3. 词汇拓展 musician musical scientific scientist • 11.music(n.)→ (n.)音乐家→ (adj.)音乐的 • 12.science(n.) (n.)科学家→ (adj.)科学的 • 13.busy(adj.)→ (n.)生意;商业→ (反义词)空闲的 • 14.tire(v.) (adj.)令人疲倦的→ (adj.)疲倦的;累的 • 15.new(adj.)→ (n.)新闻 • 16.favorite(adj.)→ ... (同义短语) • 17.speak(v.)→ (n.)演说家;扬声器→ (n.)演讲 • 18.good(adj.)→ (adv.)好地→ (比较级)→ (最高级) • 19.little(adj.)→ (比较级)→ (最高级) • 20.who(pron.)→ (pron.)谁的 business free tiring tired news like best speaker speech well better best less least whose

  4. 短语集锦 how__much at good • 1. (价钱)多少 • 2. a price 以优惠的价格 • 3.have a (at) 看一看 • 4.(廉价)出售 • 5. 多大年纪;几岁 • 6.school  学校旅行 • 7. 在周末 • 8.a 少许;少量(后接不可数名词) • 9. 起床 • 10. a shower 洗澡 • 11. 上床睡觉 • 12. 做作业 • 13. to 到达 look onsale howold trip onweekends little getup take gotobed dohomework get

  5. 短语集锦 playchess wishes • 14. 下棋 • 15.best  最衷心的祝愿 • 16. class/school 下课后/放学后 • 17. 去上班 • 18.go to a = a film 去看电影 • 19. sb. sth. 在某方面帮助某人 • 20.be good  与……相处好 • 21. 回家 • 22.be sb. sth. 在某事上对某人严格 • 23. 弹钢琴 • 24. subject 最喜爱的学科 • 25. night一整夜 after gotowork movie see help with with gohome in strictwith playthepiano favorite all

  6. 句型展示 Howmuchis • 1.— the blue T­shirt?这件蓝T恤衫多少钱? • —It's ten dollars.10美元。 • 2.— is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候? • —My birthday is...我的生日是…… • 3.— movies do you like?你喜欢哪类电影? • —I like movies.我喜欢动作片。 • 4.—Do you want ?你想去看电影吗? • —Yes,I do./No,I don't.是的,我想。/不,我不想。 • 5. boys,you can buy for only ¥5 pair.对于男孩,你可以买袜子,每双只要5元。 When Whatkindof action togotoamovie For socks each

  7. 句型展示 CanIhelpyou please • 6.— ?我能帮你吗? • —Yes,.好的,谢谢。 • 7.— ?/ ?几点了? • —It's .八点了。 • 8. do you get up?你通常几点起床? • 9.— your subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么? • —My favorite subject is P.E.我最喜欢的科目是体育。 • — do you like it?你为什么喜欢它? • — it's fun.因为它有趣。 Whattimeisit What'sthetime eighto'clock Whattime usually What's favorite Why Because

  8. 句型展示 join club • 10.—What do you want to ?你想加入哪个俱乐部? • —I join...club.我想加入……俱乐部。 • 11.Please and tell me your morning.请写信告诉我有关你早上的情况。 wantto write about

  9. 常考词汇 • 1.help • 【特别关注】 • She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。 • I want some help.我想要一些帮助。 • 【拓展精析】 • help作动词,意为“帮助”,常用于以下结构: • help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 • help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事 • can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 • help oneself (to sth.)随便吃…… • help sb.=give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor

  10. 常考词汇 • help作名词,为不可数名词,其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”,helpless“无助的”。with one's help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。 • 【活学活用】 • 1)Linda is not good at Chinese,but she passed the exam the help of her classmates.(2012,贵阳) • A.withB.underC.without • 2)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help again and again.(2012,福州) • A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing __A__ __C__

  11. 常考词汇 • 2.buy • 【特别关注】 • I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。 • I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。 • 【拓展精析】 • buy动词,意为“买”,反义词为sell。 • 相关词组:buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买某物,相当于get sth.for sb.;buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。 • 注意:buy为瞬间性动词,其相对应的持续性动词为have。

  12. 常考词汇 • 【活学活用】 • 3)Mary wanted to a tie ________ her boy friend as his birthday present. • A.buy;to B.give;for C.buy;for D.give;/ __C__

  13. 常考词汇 • 3.sell • 【特别关注】 • We sell pants for only ¥30.我们的裤子只售30元。 • These kinds of TV sets sell well.这些种类的电视机销路好。 • Sorry,our coffee is sold out.对不起,我们的咖啡卖光了。 • The green shorts are on sale for ¥25.那些绿色短裤售价25元 • 【拓展精析】 • sell动词,意为“卖;销售”;sale名词,意为“卖”。 • 相关短语:sell well畅销;sell out卖完;on sale廉价出售;have a yard sale旧货出售。 • 注意:sell well没有被动语态,sell out常用于被动语态。

  14. 常考词汇 __C__ • 【活学活用】 • 4)The supermarket many different kinds of fruits. • A.sale B.buys C.sells D.have • 5)These days,the books about magic because of Liu Qian's magic show. • A.sells good B.sell good • C.sell well D.sells well __C__

  15. 常考词汇 • 4.join • 【特别关注】 • When did your brother join the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的? • Why didn't you join in the talk last night?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈? • We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 • 【拓展精析】 • join指加入某党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等并成为其中的一员,与一段时间连用时用be in/be a member of。 • join in=take part in指参加会议或活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。

  16. 常考词汇 __B__ • 【活学活用】 • 6)—Would you like to us? • —Yes,I want to ________ the game,too. • A.join;join B.join;take part in • C.join in;join in D.take part in;take part in • 7)How long has your sister the dancing club? • A.joined B.been in • C.attended D.joined in • 5.show • 【特别关注】 • What can you do in the school show?在校表演会上你会做什么? __B__

  17. 常考词汇 • Please show me your photos you took in E'mei.请把你在峨眉山拍的照片给我看。 • 【拓展精析】 • show名词,意为“展览”;动词,意为“出示”。 • 相关短语: • show sth.to sb./show sb.sth.把……展示给某人看 • on show=on display展览 • show sb.around...带领某人参观…… • show up露面;出面 • show off炫耀

  18. 常考词汇 • 【活学活用】 • 8)—I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon,please. • —OK.Will you please me your ID card?(2012,泰安) • A.tell B.serve C.send D.show • 9)—Could you please your ID card ________ me? • —Sure. • A.take;to B.show;to • C.give;for D.show;for __D__ __B__

  19. 三易警示 • 1.look for,find,find out • 【特别关注】 • My keys are lost.I looked for them here and there,but I can't find them.我的钥匙丢了,我到处找,但我找不到。 • If you burned yourself by accident,you should first find out how bad it is.如果你意外地烧到自己,你应该先查明伤势有多糟。 • 【拓展精析】 • find动词,意为“找到”,强调寻找的结果。 • look for意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程。 • find out意为“查明(事实或事情的真相)”。

  20. 三易警示 • 【活学活用】 • 1)—What are you doing? • —I'm my pen. • 2)—Didn't you it? • —No,I didn't. • 3)“The glass is broken.I must who did it.”he said. • 2.little,a little,few,a few • 【特别关注】 • There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没牛奶了。 • He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。 • Few eggs are left,we have to buy some.没多少鸡蛋剩下 looking__for find find__out

  21. 三易警示 • 了,我们不得不买一些。 • There are a few apples on the table,would you like one?桌上有一些苹果,你想要一个吗? • 【拓展精析】 • little作形容词时修饰不可数名词,意为“少量”(几乎没有),表否定意义。 • a little意为“一点儿”,表肯定意义。 • few修饰可数名词,意为“少量”(几乎没有),表否定意义。 • a few意为“一点儿”,表肯定意义。 • 【活学活用】 • 4)The man has friends in this city,so he often stays at home.(2013,安顺) __B__

  22. 三易警示 • A.a few B.few • C.little D.a little • 5)There is news about this movie star in the newspaper.Where can I get some?(2013,广州) • A.many B.a few C.a little D.little • 3.and,but,or • 【特别关注】 • I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 • He works hard but can't get good grades.他学习很努力,但是没能取得好成绩。 • Does your mother like boys or girls?你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩? • Hurry up,or you'll be late.快点儿,否则你要迟到了。 __D__

  23. 三易警示 • 【拓展精析】 • 三者都为并列连词。and表示“和;同;又”,多用于肯定句,连接意思相近的两部分;but表示“但是”,多用于否定句,连接意思相反的两部分;or表示“或者”,多用于否定句、疑问句中,也可用于并列句中,表示“否则”。 • 【活学活用】 • 6)Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you.(2013,安徽) • A.nor B.but C.or D.and • 7)—Hurry up, you will be late for school. • —OK,I'm coming.(2013,台州) • A.and B.but C.or D.so __D__ __C__

  24. 三易警示 • 4.at,on,in • 【特别关注】 • We get up at six o'clock.我们六点起床。 • On Teachers' Day,I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天,我送给英语老师一张贺卡。 • We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假期。 • 【拓展精析】 • 都是介词。 • at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前,如:at work在工作,at lunch在午饭时间,

  25. 三易警示 • at the age of...在……岁时,at Christmas在圣诞节。 • on用于星期和具体日期前,如:on Monday在星期一,on March 8th在三月八号。 • in用于一天中的部分时间段,也可用于月份,季节和年份前。如:in summer在夏天,in 1996在1996年。 • 注意:当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时,要用on。如:on Sunday morning,on the morning of October 1st。 • 【活学活用】 • 8)The accident happened a cold winter early morning. on

  26. 三易警示 in • 9)School starts September. • 10)We often do homework the evening. • 11)I will get up five thirty tomorrow. • 12)He went to Beijing the age of ten. in at at

  27. 聚焦中考——英语(普版) 完成考点跟踪突破2

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