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非谓语动词复习专题

非谓语动词复习专题. Non-finite Verb. 1. to do 2.-ing 3.done. 非谓语动词解题 五大经典原则. 原则一. 不定式， 表示将来、动作尚未发生 ; -ing ， 表示主动、动作正在进行 ; 过去分词，表示被动、动作已经完成。. 被修饰词. 非谓语动词作 定语 时：分析其与 _________ 的关系 The boy (sitting by the window )is Tom. The boy (named Tom )was hurt in the car accident.

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非谓语动词复习专题

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  1. 非谓语动词复习专题 Non-finite Verb 1. to do 2.-ing 3.done

  2. 非谓语动词解题 五大经典原则

  3. 原则一 不定式， 表示将来、动作尚未发生; -ing， 表示主动、动作正在进行; 过去分词，表示被动、动作已经完成。

  4. 被修饰词 非谓语动词作定语时：分析其与_________的关系 • The boy (sitting by the window )is Tom. • The boy (named Tom )was hurt in the car accident. • The building （to be built）next year will be a restaurant .

  5. 1．(2009山东卷)We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday. A．to be held B． toheld C．being held D．holding 2．(2010四川卷)A great number of students ________ said they were forced to practise the piano. A．to question B．to be questioned C．questioned D．questioning

  6. 非谓语动词作宾补时,分析其与 ___ 的关系. 宾语 I saw him enter that building. I saw him playing football on the playground. I saw him hit on the head by a little stone. I found him working. I found the work _____. 常见结构： 感官动词+宾语+宾补 with+宾语+宾补 get/have sth. done let/have/make sb. do done

  7. 3．(2009湖南卷)Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help? A．calling B．call C．to call D．Called 4．(2010辽宁卷)Alexander tried to get his work _____ in the medical circles. A．to recognize B．recognizing C．recognize D．recognized 5．(山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked. A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid

  8. 非谓语动词作状语时，分析与_________的关系 主句的主语 • Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears. Q1：Who heard the bad news? • Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful. Q2: What was seen from the hill? ___ _______

  9. 6．(2010陕西卷)________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A．Seen B．Seeing C．Have seen D．To see 7．(2009福建卷) ________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A．Reminding B．Reminded C．To remind D．Having reminded 8.（2005全国卷）While watching television，_____. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings ————————— ————————— ——————

  10. 原则二 • 目的状语→ to do • 伴随状语→ v-ing • to do表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。 • 结果状语 • v-ing表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。 1.He would sit in the chair, reading a book. 2.I work even harder to reach my goal. 3.Jack hurried to the station only to find the train had left. 4.The fire nearly lasted a month, leaving nothing valuable.

  11. 9. （05山东）Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，__a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 10．(江西卷)There were many talented actors out there just waiting ________. A．to discover B．to be discovered C．discovered D．being discovered 11. “You can’t catch me !” Jane shouted, _______ away. A. run B. running C . to run D. ran 12．(2010全国)With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _______ presents for my dad. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought

  12. 13.He hurried to the station, only ______ that the train had left. (2005广东卷) A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 14. He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets had been sold out. （2006陕西卷） A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 15．(天津卷) ________ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends. A．Competing B．Having completed C．To have completed D．To complete

  13. 原则三 • 不定式的完成式to have done 强调动作发生在过去 • V-ing的完成式having done 强调动作先发生或其影响 • 翻译要点：已经、曾经 • 提示词: for ,already… I feel honored to have been your teacher. I feel honored to be your teacher. They seem to have known the fact. They seem to know the fact. Having finished my homework, I began to watch TV. Having climed Mount Tai many times , Jack didn’t go there last week . Having been criticized by the teacher,Tom gave up smoking.

  14. 16．(湖南卷)Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 17. （2005江西卷） The manager，_____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us， left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making

  15. 原则四 积累词汇，识别系表结构真面目 （某些动词的过去分词相当于形容词 ） 1.描述人的心理感受或状态的词（主语通常为人） be convinced of/that某人相信 be satisfied with, be worried about, be concerned about,关心 be tired / exhausted 感到疲劳、筋疲力尽 be surprised/shocked at对…感到惊讶/震惊 be thrilled/excited 对…激动/兴奋 2.固定搭配（主语通常为人） be inspired by 受…启发 be faced with 面对 be exposed to 暴露于,接触 be stuck in 被困于 受阻于 be lost in 迷失于,陷入 be seated in 坐在… be trapped/caught in 陷入,遭遇 be addicted to 沉湎于,对…上瘾 be devoted to 献身于 be dressed in 穿着

  16. 18．(湖南卷)Every evening after dinner，if not ______ from work， I will spend some time walking my dog. A．being tired B．Tiring C．tired D．to be tired 19．(四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A．seated B．seating C．to seat D．seat 20．(全国卷Ⅱ)Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprise B was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 21．(福建卷)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck

  17. 原则五分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语” 22.______many times , but he still couldn't understand it . C ___ 注意连词 A 23.______many times , he still couldn't understand it . A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D.Though he told

  18. 24.It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming. C 25. It____ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there. D • is B. to be • C. being D.was 注意标点符号

  19. 牢记五大经典原则， 攻克非谓语动词关！！！

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