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Language points

Language points. Felicia. 1.       know about 得知，了解 令我惊讶的是，他知道所有有关非洲的事。 To my surprise, he knew all about Africa. know about 还有“听说过”之意（ =know of ） 我听说过他，可我真的不能说我认识他。 I know about /of him, but I can’t say that I know him. 2. stand for 代表，象征；忍受，容忍；主张，拥护 What does WTO/WHO stand for?

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Language points

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  1. Language points Felicia

  2. 1.       know about 得知，了解 • 令我惊讶的是，他知道所有有关非洲的事。 • To my surprise, he knew all about Africa.

  3. know about 还有“听说过”之意（=know of） • 我听说过他，可我真的不能说我认识他。 • I know about /of him, but I can’t say that I know him.

  4. 2. stand for 代表，象征；忍受，容忍；主张，拥护 • What does WTO/WHO stand for? • I won’t stand for any more of your rudeness. • Before we elect him to parliament, we want to know what he stands for.

  5. 3. worth • （1）prep. 值，值得 • 它的价值远比我付的价钱高。 It’s worth much more than I paid for it. • 他不值得帮。 • He is not worth helping.

  6. （2）n. 价值 • 失去后，我才意识到他的友情的真正价值。 • I realised the true worth of his friendship after I lost it.

  7. worthy adj. 值得，配 • be worthy of • 那本书值得一读。 • The book is worthy of being read. • The book is well worth reading.

  8. 4. prefer… to…比起…来更喜欢… • 比起跑步我更喜欢游泳。 • I prefer swimming to running. • 你想喝点什么,咖啡还是牛奶？ • What would you prefer to have, coffee or milk?

  9. 5. would rather…(than…) 宁愿… • 我宁可待在家也不想去购物。 • I would rather stay at home than go shopping. (换用prefer来表达) • 我还是不说 出来的好。 • I’d rather not speak it out. • 他已经到了？我宁愿他明天来。 • He has arrived? I’d rather he came tomorrow.

  10. 5.every four years= every fourth year every two years(每两年） =every other year There is a mistake every other line. every few years（每隔几年) 他每隔几年回一次家。 He goes home every few years .

  11. 6.take part in参加某一活动，并发挥作用，与join in接近 • take an active part in 积极参加 • join in:参加小规模活动，如球赛、游戏 • join:参加某项组织，成为一员 • join sb. in sth.和某人一起做某事

  12. 1）你打算参加我们的讨论吗？ Are you going totake part in / join inour discussion? 2) 他去年参了军。 He joined the army last year. 3)你想要和我们一起散步吗？ Would you like to join us in a walk?

  13. 由take构成的其他短语： take one’s time 别着急 take after遗传 take back 收回 take care保重；照料 take it easy 别着急；慢慢来 take off起飞；脱下；成名

  14. 7. allow vt. 允许，给予，容许 • allow sb. to do sth. • allow doing sth. • 准你进入房间。 • You are allowed to enter the room. • 办公室里不允许吸烟。 • We don’t allow smoking in the office.

  15. 8. times: 时代；次数，倍数 • in moderntimes在现代 • in ancient times在古代 • 我去过北京好几次。 • I have been to Beijing several times. • 这个房间是那个房间的四倍大。 • This room is four times bigger than that one.

  16. 关于time的一些词组 • at times all the time • at one time at a time • from time to time in no time • in time on time • many a time once upon a time • at the same time take one’s time

  17. 9. rank vt. 位于（某等级), 整齐排列 • 这座城镇在英国风景区中享有盛名。 • This town ranks high among the English beauty spots. • 杯子整齐地排在架子上。 • The cups were ranked neatly on the shelf.

  18. 11. light • (1)vt. 点燃，照亮 • （lit—lit; lighted—lighted） • He lit up a cigarette. • 他点燃了一支烟 • Suddenly a smile lit up her face. • 刹那间， 她的脸上露出一丝微笑，整张脸明亮起来。

  19. （2）n. 光，日光 • Light travels faster than sound. （3）adj. 轻的， 轻柔的，（睡眠）浅的 • Though the box is full of books, it’s quite light. （4）adv. 旅行时带的行李不多 • I like traveling light.

  20. 12. effect n. 影响，效果 have an effect on 对……有影响 have good (bad) effects on 对…有好/坏的影响 take effect 生效

  21. 孩子们深受炎热天气之苦． The children were suffering from the effects of the hot weather. 惩罚对他没有什么效果． Punishment had very little effect on him.

  22. Have a good revision

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