1 / 23

Globalization, Global Inequality, and Culture

Globalization, Global Inequality, and Culture. Review. A tour of globalization And its impact on the United States…. Incomes in the U.S. become more unequal……. 23x higher. 20x higher. 7x higher. While globalization intensifies….. . Ratio of imports+exports to GDP.

shyla
Download Presentation

Globalization, Global Inequality, and Culture

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Globalization, Global Inequality, and Culture

  2. Review • A tour of globalization • And its impact on the United States….

  3. Incomes in the U.S. become more unequal…… 23x higher 20x higher 7x higher

  4. While globalization intensifies….. Ratio of imports+exports to GDP

  5. And global inequality grows…. Poorest 20% Nest poorest 20% Middle 20% Next Richest 20% Richest 20% 1990 7.25 11.42 15.8 22.01 43.52 2000 6.57 10.62 15.03 21.47 46.31 • Source IMF: WEO 2007

  6. If wages are rising in the South….

  7. While they decline in the North…..

  8. Why is inequality between North and South increasing? 43.% 46.3% 7.2% 6.6% Countries 1990 2000

  9. …and in the South? • Will liberalization continue? • Will the gap between rich and poor widen?

  10. Liberal View of Globalization and inequality • Tariff reductions trade rising wages for low-skilled workers in the South + wage reduction for skilled workers in the North  reduction in global inequality • Emigration and immigration can also narrow the gap… (Jeffrey Willionson reading) between rich and poor countries. • Not verified in empirical studies

  11. The IMF’s perspective • Tecnology • Education • Flexible labor markets • The IMF prescription: A golden straightjacket?

  12. A Dependency Theory perspective

  13. What can be done?

  14. What Developed country governments can do…. • Cancel Debt • Maintain markets for goods from the South while allowing them to erect tariff walls to their own goods…. • A regulatory framework for MNCs • Corporate social responsibility

  15. NGO’s Using the tools of globalization to reduce inequality • Critique of IMF and World Bank • The creation of a global civil society is necessary to reduce inequality

  16. Globalization and Cultural Conflict

  17. Outline • What does economic globalization do to global politics?. A.The optimistic liberal argument B. The pessimistic liberal argument II. What does globalization mean for domestic politics? A. The Breakdown of Interest-based politics and the rise of Identity Politics B . Identity politics vs. Interest politics C. Identity Politics and the Future of Democracy. D. Why do you need a politics of interest for democracy? IV. Three reasons

  18. Two important points in the liberal argument….. • There is no viable alternative for a development model. • Technical progress accelerates globalisation and democratisation as it enhances communication and empowers the individual.

More Related