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CHAPTER 9

CHAPTER 9. LAUNCHING A NEW REPUBLIC 1789-1800. SECTION 1. WASHINGTON’S PRESIDENCY. WASHINGTON TAKES OFFICE. GEORGE WASHINGTON – FIRST PRESIDENT JOHN ADAMS – FIRST VICE PRESIDENT APRIL 30, 1789 WASHINGTON WAS INAUGURATED. GEORGE WASHINGTON, FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STAES.

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CHAPTER 9

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  1. CHAPTER 9 LAUNCHING A NEW REPUBLIC 1789-1800

  2. SECTION 1 WASHINGTON’S PRESIDENCY

  3. WASHINGTON TAKES OFFICE • GEORGE WASHINGTON – FIRST PRESIDENT • JOHN ADAMS – FIRST VICE PRESIDENT • APRIL 30, 1789 WASHINGTON WAS INAUGURATED GEORGE WASHINGTON, FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STAES

  4. WASHINGTON LEADS THE WAY • MANY PRECEDENTS WERE SET BY WASHINGTON • WHAT TO CALL THE PRESIDENT • CABINET- HENRY KNOX, THOMAS JEFFERSON, ALEXANDER HAMILTON • NUMBER OF TERMS • JOHN JAY APPOINTED FIRST CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN JAY

  5. PROBLEMS FOR THE NEW COUNTRY • ECONOMIC PROBLEMS • HIGH WAR DEBT • PAY BACK COUNTRIES • MERCHANTS, PRIVATE CITIZENS • HAMILTON’S PLAN • PAY OFF WAR DEBT • RAISE REVENUE • CREATE A BANK ALEXANDER HAMILTON

  6. STRICT MADISON, JEFFERSON GOVERNMENT HAS ONLY THE POWERS LISTED IN THE CONSTITUTION LOOSE HAMILTON GOVERNMENT HAS THE POWER TO DO BE FLEXIBLE ELASTIC CLAUSE NECESSARY AND PROPER INTERPRETING THE CONSTITUTION

  7. SECTION 1 QUIZ • WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF WASHINGTON’S CABINET? • NAME THE DEPARTMENTS, THE HEADS OF THE DEPARTMENTS, AND THE PURPOSE OF THE DEPARTMENTS. • WHAT ECONOMIC PROBLEMS DID THE U.S. FACE? • WHAT CAN YOU CONCLUDE ABOUT HAMILTON’S THREE POINT FINANCIAL PLAN? • COMPARE THE TWO DIFFERENT VIEWS ON INTERPRETING THE CONSTITUTION.

  8. CHAPTER 9 LAUNCHING A NEW REPUBLIC 1789-1800

  9. SECTION 2 CHALLENGES TO THE NEW GOVERNMENT

  10. NORTHWEST TERRITORY • TRANS-APPALACHAIN WEST (NORTHWEST TERRITORY) • FROM THE APPL. MNTS. TO THE MISS. RIVER • FROM THE OHIO RIVER TO CANADA • SPAIN, BRITIAN, U.S., AND INDIANS CLAIMED PARTS • PRESIDENT WASHINGTON WAS TRYING TO KEEP PEACE NORTHWEST TERRITORY

  11. PROBLEMS FOR WASHINGTON • BATTLE OF FALLEN TIMBERS • TREATY OF GREENVILLE • WHISKEY REBELLION • FARMERS PROTEST THE WHISKEY TAX • WASHINGTON SENDS IN THE ARMY • HE SHOWED THE NEW GOVERNMENT HAD POWER

  12. NEUTRAL • FRENCH REVOLUTION • BRITISH AND FRENCH FIGHT • BOTH ARE PARTNERS WITH THE U.S. • U.S. TRIES TO STAY OUT OF THE WAR • JAY’S TREATY • U.S. AND BRITISH • PINCKNEY’S TREATY • U.S. AND SPAIN • SET BOUNDRIES FRENCH REVOLUTION

  13. QUIZ SECTION 2 • LIST THE COUNTRIES THAT CLAIMED THE NORTHWEST TERRITORY. • WHAT TREATY ENDED THE BATTLE OF FALLEN TIMBERS? • DEFEND THE FARMERS POSITION DURING THE WHISKEY REBELLION. • EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF PINCKNEY’S TREATY. • HOW DID THE FRENCH REVOLUTION EFFECT THE U.S.?

  14. CHAPTER 9 LAUNCHING A NEW REPUBLIC 1789-1800

  15. SECTION 3 THE FEDERALIST IN CHARGE

  16. WASHINGTON RETIRES • TWO TERMS AS PRESIDENT (8YRS) • FAREWELL ADDRESS • NO POLITICAL PARTIES • STAY NEUTRAL • FOREIGN POLICY

  17. FEDERALIST HAMILTON STRONG GOVERNMENT LOOSE INTERPRETATION NATIONAL BANK MANUFACTURING LAWERS, MERCHANTS DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS JEFFERSON, MADISON LIMITED GOVERNMENT STRICT INTERPRETATION NO NATIONAL BANK FARMING FARMERS, TRADESPEOPLE FIRST POLITICAL PARTIES

  18. JOHN ADAMS A NEW PRESIDENT • SECOND PRESIDENT • JEFFERSON VICE PRES. • XYZ AFFAIR • ALIEN AND SEDITION ACTS • STATES RIGHTS • KENTUCKY AND VIRGINIA RESOLUTIONS • ONE TERM AS PRESIDENT • FOUR YEARS JOHN ADAMS

  19. SECTION 3 QUIZ • WHAT TWO POINTS DID WASHINGTON MAKE IN HIS FAREWELL ADDRESS? • NAME THE NEW POLITICAL PARTIES AND THE LEADERS. • IN YOUR OPINION WHICH POLITICAL PARTY IS BETTER AND WHY. • WHO WAS THE SECOND PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT? • DESCRIBE THE KENTUCKY AND VIRGINIA RESOLUTIONS.

  20. CHAPTER 9 ESSAY • DISCUSS THE GROWTH OF POLITICAL PARTIES. IN YOUR ANSWER GIVE DETAILS ON HOW THEY STARTED AND THE BELIEFS OF EACH PARTY. • 150 WORDS OR MORE • PAGES 287-288

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