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Week 22 Review

Week 22 Review. Weathering-the breaking or wearing away of rocks and mountains. Notice the difference in the height of the mountains. Weathering-the breaking or wearing away of rocks and mountains. Notice the difference in the height of the mountains.

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Week 22 Review

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  1. Week 22 Review

  2. Weathering-the breaking or wearing away of rocks and mountains Notice the difference in the height of the mountains.

  3. Weathering-the breaking or wearing away of rocks and mountains Notice the difference in the height of the mountains.

  4. Weathering-the breaking or wearing away of rocks and mountains Notice the difference in the height of the mountains.

  5. Weathering-the breaking or wearing away of rocks and mountains The roots of plants grow into cracks in rocks and as they grow the crack becomes bigger until the rock breaks.

  6. Weathering-the breaking or wearing away of rocks and mountains The roots of plants grow into cracks in rocks and as they grow the crack becomes bigger until the rock breaks.

  7. Weathering-the breaking or wearing away of rocks and mountains The roots of plants grow into cracks in rocks and as they grow the crack becomes bigger until the rock breaks.

  8. Erosion-the taking away of small pieces of rock, soil, or sand by wind, water, or ice Rivers erode their banks and beds by taking small pieces of the soil and rock as it flows. EROSION of a river bank over MANY YEARS

  9. Erosion-the taking away of small pieces of rock, soil, or sand by wind, water, or ice Example of EROSION by a river and ways to prevent the erosion EROSION over MANY YEARS Rocks used to hold the soil in place The plants grow and their roots help hold the soil in place. New plants

  10. Erosion-the taking away of small pieces of rock, soil, or sand by wind, water, or ice A V-shaped valley is made by a fast moving riVer.

  11. Erosion-the taking away of small pieces of rock, soil, or sand by wind, water, or ice U A U-shaped valley is formed by a slow moving glaCier.

  12. Erosion-the taking away of small pieces of rock by wind, water, or ice U A U-shaped valley is formed by a slow moving glaCier.

  13. Weathering and erosion can cause the formation of caves or caverns, arches, and rock stacks.

  14. Weathering and erosion wear away rock over time to form caverns.

  15. Weathering and erosion wear away rock over time to form arches.

  16. Weathering and erosion wear away rock over time to form rock stacks.

  17. Deposition-the dropping of sediment to create a new landform The Mississippi Delta is formed when the Mississippi River flows into the Gulf of Mexico. The river slows down as it meets the gulf and the sediment it carries is deposited in a new place making a new landform-a delta. The Mississippi River Delta is shaped like a bird’s foot. bird’s foot shape

  18. Deposition-the dropping of sediment to create a new landform The Nile Delta is formed when the Nile River flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The river slows down as it meets the sea. The sediment it carries is deposited in a new place making a new landform-a delta. The Nile Delta is shaped like a triangle or a fan.

  19. Erosion and deposition can move sand and create sand dunes in a new place. Wind blows sand and deposits it in a new area.

  20. Formation of Fossil Fuels-Petroleum (Oil) and Natural Gas

  21. Formation of Fossil Fuels-Coal When the plants decompose a soft, spongy substance called peat is formed.

  22. Sun, Earth, and Moon The sun is a medium-size star made of glowing gases. It has an atmosphere but not like the atmosphere of Earth. It is the center of our solar system with 8 planets held in orbit by tremendous gravity. Sunspots are cooler than the rest of the sun.

  23. Sun, Earth, and Moon Sunspots-areas on the sun that are cooler than the rest of the sun.

  24. Sun, Earth, and Moon Earth is the third planet from the sun. It is made of rock. The Earth is the only planet that has liquid water. Water covers ¾ of the Earth’s surface. The atmosphere of the Earth has the perfect combination of gases to support life. The Earth revolves around the sun in an elliptical, or oval, orbit every 365 ¼ days. The Earth rotates every 24 hours, causing night and day. The tilt of the Earth on its axis, the imaginary line which goes through the center of the Earth from north pole to south pole, causes the four seasons.

  25. Sun, Earth, and Moon

  26. Sun, Earth, and Moon The Earth revolves around the sun, the moon revolves around the Earth, forming a system.

  27. Sun, Earth, and Moon The sun appears to rise in the east and set in the west because of the Earth’s rotation.

  28. Sun, Earth, and Moon The moon revolves around the Earth every 29 days (approximately). This revolution causes the phases of the moon to be seen on Earth. Because the moon rotates and revolves at the same rate, we only see one side of the moon. A full moon will be seen every 29th day.

  29. Sun, Earth, and Moon

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