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Section 1.3 Points, Lines, and Planes

VOCABULARY: Undefined Term Point, Line, Plane Postulate Collinear, Coplanar Segment Ray Endpoint. Section 1.3 Points, Lines, and Planes. LEARNING TARGETS: Students will be able to identify and draw points, lines, planes, rays, and segments.

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Section 1.3 Points, Lines, and Planes

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  1. VOCABULARY: • Undefined Term • Point, Line, Plane • Postulate • Collinear, Coplanar • Segment • Ray • Endpoint Section 1.3Points, Lines, and Planes LEARNING TARGETS: Students will be able to identify and draw points, lines, planes, rays, and segments. Students will be able to determine if points are collinear or coplanar.

  2. INTRODUCTION • The legs of the tripod touch the table at three points. The legs suggest lines, and the table surface suggests a plane.

  3. Undefined Terms • Geometry depends on a common understanding of terms such as point, line, and plane. • Because these terms cannot be mathematically defined using other known words, they are called undefined terms.

  4. Vocabulary • Points • A point has no dimension. It is represented by a small dot.

  5. LineA line has one dimension. It extends without end in two directions. It is represented by a line with two arrowheads

  6. PlaneA plane has two dimensions. It is represented by a shape that looks like a floor or wall. You have to imagine that it extends

  7. Vocabulary • You need two points to describe a line. • You need three points to describe a plane.

  8. POSTULATES: • Statements that are accepted without further justification.

  9. POSTULATE 1 Two points determine a line. • Words: Through any two points there is exactly one line. • Symbols Line n passes through points P and Q.

  10. POSTULATE 2 Three Points Determine a Plane • Words: Through any three points not on the same line there is exactly one plane. • Symbols: Plane T passes through points A, B, and C.

  11. Example (In Notes) Use the diagram at right for #1-3. • Name four points. ____, ____, ____, ____ • Name two lines. _______, _______ • Name two planes. _____________, _______________

  12. Example 1 (From Book) Use the diagram at the right. • Name three points. • Name two lines. • Name two planes.

  13. Vocabulary • Collinear Points Points that lie on the same line. • Coplanar Points Points that lie on the same plane. • Coplanar Lines Lines that lie on the same plane.

  14. Example 2 (From Book) Use the diagram at the right. • Name three points that are collinear. • Name four points that are coplanar. • Name three points that are not collinear.

  15. CHECK POINT Use the diagram at the right. • Name two lines. • Name two planes. • Name three collinear points. • Name three noncollinear points. • Name four coplanar points. • Name two coplanar lines.

  16. Lines, Segments, and Rays

  17. Example • Draw three noncollinear points, R, S, and T. • Then draw line RS. • Then draw line segment ST. • Then draw ray TR.

  18. Daily Puzzler Draw three different planes that intersect in one point.

  19. HOMEWORK • Page 17: #15-37 all, 38-52 even, 54-62 all, 66-72 all • Due Friday, 09/30 • Reminder: Quiz tomorrow

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