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Industrial Attachment of Jinnat apparels ltd

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Industrial Attachment of Jinnat apparels ltd

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  1. SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY Department of Textile Engineering 251/A&252, tejgaon, I/A Dhaka-1208 Dhaka, Bangladesh JINNAT APPARELS LTD

  2. CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT………………………………………….. 03 INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………. 04 JINNAT APPARELS LTD…………………………………………. 05 LOCATION OF THE MILL ……………………………………….. 07 ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE OF J.A.L...………….………….. 08 PROCESS FLOW CHART OF KNITTING………………………... 09 LAY OUT PLAN OF THE KNITTING SECTION ……………….. 10 KNITTING SECTION ……………………………………………… 11 SPECIFICATION OF CIRCULAR KNITTING M/C. …………..…. 12 CIRCULAR KNITTING M/C……………………………………….. 14 PRODUCTION CALCULATION ………………………………….. 17 IMOPORTANT EQUIPMENT OF CIRCULAR KNITTING M/C…. 18 NECESSARY INFORMATION ………………………………….…. 21 METHODS OF INCREASING PRODUCTION …………………..... 25 CAUSES OF LOOP LENTH VARIATION ………………………… 27 CONTROL OF FABRIC QUALITY ………………………………... 28 STITCH NOTATION, CAM ARRANGEMENT & NEEDLE REPEAT OF SOME KNITTED FABRICS …………………………. 32 FABICS PRODUCED IN JAL …………………………………….... 36 CONCLUSION …………………………………………………...….. 37

  3. INTRODUCTION Industrial attachment is an essential part of 4-years B.Sc. in Textile Technology course of southeast university . I had the opportunity to perform the industrial attachment with Jinnat Apparels Ltd. During 45 days long attachment, I studied the man, machines, material aspects of the circular knitting section, quality control section, planning section, grey fabric inspection section and finished fabric inspection section of the mill.I also had a short visit in the garments section of the factory. According to my studies there I have prepared the following report and would like to present.

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  5. JINNAT APPARELS LTD. Jinnat Apparels Ltd. is equipped with circular knitting and finishing. It produces fine quality and blended knit fabrics in a variety of styles. Jerseys, rib, piques and other single knit textures are all available. Current production in tubular and open width exceeds 7 tons per day. Fabric weight from 150 to 260 GSM in styles which include jersey, pique and fabric with Lycra. JINNAT APPARELS LTD. (JAL) AT A GLANCE 1. Name of the project : JINNAT APPARELS LTD. (JAL) 2. Project proponent : DBL Group of industries. 3. Location : Sardaganj, Kashimpur, Gazipur. 4. Communication : The project is easily accessible by road. 5. Product name : Knitted goods. 6. Plant capacity : 2500 tons per year. 7. Amount land : 60 Bigha 8. No. of employees : About 2200

  6. LOCATION OF THE MILL Jinnat Apparels Ltd. is situated at Sardaganj, Kashimpur, Gazipur. It is located at the East Side of Nabinagar-Kaliakair road and about 45 km away from southeast university , Tejgaon, Dhaka. # Site location of JAL: N E W S Kaliakair Kashimpur Bazar Sripur Bustand E.P.Z Nabinagar Ashulia Abdullahpur Southeast university

  7. TYPE OF MILL JAL is horizontally integrated type of mill, where processing started from knitting to packing. 07 EXISTING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE GM Garments Manager Knitting Manager P.M. – 1 PM - 4 P.O. – 1 Q.C. Manager – 8 Supervisor – 4 Supervisor – 56 Worker – 100 Line chief – 16 Line Quality Controller – 32 Operator Worker – 2000

  8. 08 PROCESS FLOW CHART OF KNITTING Yarn in cone form Feeding the yarn cone in the creel Feeding the yarn in the feeder via trip-tape positive feeding arrangement and tension device Knitting Withdraw the rolled fabric and weighting Numbering Inspection

  9. LAY OUT PLAN OF KNITTING SECTION OF J.A.L. Inspection Compressor room 28 01 02 03 Toilet Office Store 27 07 08 32 29 26 13 12 10 31 30 25 14 15 16 17 24 21 20 18 Door 23 22

  10. 10 KNITTING SECTION # Process definition: Knitting is the interlocking of one or more yarns through a series of loops. The length wise columns of stitches corresponding to the warp in woven cloth are called Wales, the width wise rows of stitches corresponding to the weft are known as courses, weft knits are those fabrics in which the courses are composed of a single strand of yarn. While warp knits are those in which the Wales are composed of single strands of yarns. Gauge corresponds to the yarn count in a woven fabric and is defined as the number of needles or yarns, in ½ inches of cloth. The higher the gauges the more compact finer the cloth. # Process requirements: In Jinnat Apparels Ltd. two types of machines are used for producing knitted fabric. These are – 1. Circular Single Jersey m/c. 2. Circular Double Jersey m/c.

  11. SPECIFICATION OF CIRCULAR KNITTING M/C. M/c M/c. Name Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Terrot Terrot Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie M/c. Type Dia (inch) 30 Gauge No. of Needles 2640 No. of Feeder 96 Number 01 RELANIT- 3,2 II RELANIT- 3,2 II RELANIT- 3,2 II INOVIT 2,0 II INOVIT 2,0 II MBF 3,2 28 02 36 24 2712 114 03 36 24 2712 114 22016 07 36 18 74 22016 08 36 18 74 10 30 20 1872 96` 21800 21800 21920 12 13 14 R.H 216 R.H 216 FV 2,0 36 36 34 16 16 18 64 64 73 21920 15 FV 2,0 34 18 73 21920 16 FV 2,0 34 18 73 17 MBF 3,2 30 20 1872 96 18 MBF 3,2 30 20 1872 96 20 MBF 3,2 30 20 1872 96 22064 21 OV 3,2 QC 30 22 96 22340 22 OV 3,2 QC 34 22 96

  12. 22340 23 Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie Mayer & Cie OV 3,2 QC 34 22 96 21512 24 FV 2,0 30 16 63 25 MBF 3,2 30 20 1872 96 26 MBF 3,2 30 20 1872 96 27 MBF 3,2 30 20 1872 96 21512 28 FV 2,0 30 16 62 21704 29 FV 2,0 34 16 72 21704 30 FV 2,0 34 16 72 21704 31 FV 2,0 34 16 72 21704 32 FV 2,0 34 16 72

  13. CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE Circular knitting m/cs. are widely used through out the knitting industry to produce fabric. This m/c can be built in almost any reasonable diameter and the small diameter of upto five, which are used for wear. Machine for outerwear and under wear may vary from 12 inch to 60 inch in diameter according to manufactures requirement. This m/c can be used either as fabric or for making garments completely with fancy stitch. Latch needles are commonly employed in all modern circular m/c because of their simple action and also their ability to process more types of yarns. Plain circular m/c uses only one sets of needles, circular rib m/c uses two sets of needles i, e, Cylinder needle and Dial needle, the interlock circular knitting m/c also uses two sets of needles by needles are long and short respectively for both dial and cylinder, that is why multiple design and thick fabric can be produce with that m/c. That m/c is also called double Jersey m/c.   M/c. Gauge – needle/inch (varies according to diameter)   Needle Type – Latch   Needle bed type – Single cylinder, Double cylinder, Cylinder & Dial, long or short needles for cylinder and dial.   Two principle operation exist: 1. English system – Where the cams and yarns strands revolve by needle and fabric take down is stationary. 2 American system – Where the needles and fabric take down revolves by cams and yarn strands are stationary.

  14. 14 THE PROPERTIES OF RIB FABRICS AND SINGLE JERSEY OR PLAIN FABRIC AND MACHINE Plain fabric and m/c 1. Face side and Back side of fabric are different 2. Less expensive 3. Lighter fabric 4. Produce by S/J m/c. 5. The m/c. contains no Dial. 6. The m/c. contains Sinker 7. The m/c. contains one set of needle 8. Extensibility: a) Length wise – 10 to 20% b) Width wise – 30 to 40% Rib fabric and m/c 1. Face side and Backside of fabric are same. 2. Expensive 3. Heavier fabric. 4. Produce by Double Jersey m/c. 5. The m/c. contains Dial. 6. The m/c. contains no Sinker 7. The m/c. contains two set of needle 8. Extensibility: c) Length wise – 50 to 80% (for 11 rib) d) Width wise – 30 to 45% (for 11 rib) 9. Thickness & Warmth: Much thicker and wormier than plain woven made from same yarn. 10. Curling: No tendency to curl 11. End use: Socks, cuffs, warm outerwear, under wear etc. 9. Thickness & Warmth: Thicker and wormier than plain woven made from same yarn. 10. Curling: Tendency to curl 11. End use: Ladies stocking, fine cardigan, men and ladies dresses, sweater etc.

  15. 15 IMPORTANT PARTS PER MACHINE Name of parts MPF Magnet Knot catcher Eye pot Hose pipe Needle fault detector Oil nozzle Oil pipe Air flashing nozzle 0Air flashing pipe Fabric detector Main switch Fabric light Take down light Oil & air pressure Number per machine 90 90 90 02 15 21 21 30 30 02 01 01 02 02 RELATION AMONG YARN COUNT, GAUG, S.L. GREY GSM FINISHED GSM & V.D.Q PULLEY (ACCORDING TO EXPERIMENT) M/c Gauge 16 16 20 18 20 22 28 Fabric Type 22 Rib 11 Rib H.Jersey 11 Rib Fleece Interlock S/J Lycra Double Lacost 21 Rib Yarn Count 34/2 24/1 26/2 24/1 26/1+16/1 34/1 30/1 Grey GSM 165 180 225 182 220 165 160 Finishe d GSM 250 240 290 240 300 220 220 Fabric width 36” 67” 74” 71” 70” 63” 64” S.L. (mm) 2.46 2.75 2.60 2.68 2.40 2.34 2.56 V.D.Q 120 160 180 155 127 150 145 24 26/1 145 220 100” 2.70 125 16 26/1 135 220 36” 2.35 120

  16. PRODUCTION CALCULATION 1. Production/shift in kg at 100% efficiency:      RPM No 10 No  . of . 2 of Feeder  54 Feeder 3527 No 840 No  . of  . Needle 2046 . 2 Needle of SL ( mm ) 60 12   .   36 Yarn SL  count mm  RPM ( )  . 80 Yarn count 2. Production/shift in meter: Course / min cm .  Course /   cm   RPM No . of Feeder 60  12 Efficiency  Course / 100 3. Fabric width in meter: Total no . cm of wales   Wales / 100 Needles Total no . of knitting   Wales / cm 100 17

  17. IMOPORTANT EQUIPMENT OF CIRCULAR KNITTING M/C 1. START/STOP/INCH BUTTONS: Complete set of easily accessible start/stop/inch buttons at top in each leg. 2. RATCHET LEVER: Permit hand movement of the M/C. 3. AUTO STOP MOTION: Automatic three stages 24v yarn motion, positive feed tapes & knitting zone. Indicator lamps are on individual stop motions & on the main control panel. While the yarn is broken we can find the location which is broken as well as to repair, meanwhile the motor can brake and stop operation at once to keep the security of M/C. 4. FREE STANDING SIDE CREEL: With an active reserve package for each feed. 5. AUTO–COUNTER: Two shift revolution with display counter with predetermined stop, to settle freely the weight or yardage of fabric. 6. VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE WITH M/C BRAKE: Transistor inverter provided for free controlled, the process of motor-drive” from slow operation to normal operation is quite & fast brake to prevent damages in case of needles or yarn breakage. “V.s. 18 7. FABRIC TAKE UP SYSTEM: With variable speed control by a belt drive set can be adjusted the speed for different course of fabric-constant and uniform fabric tension.

  18. 8. SAFETY GUARD SWITCH: Machine cannot be started with guards open; this guards have reinforced fibreglass window for easy fabric inspection. 9. AUTO LUBRICATION: The automatic central pressurized oil sprayer can be adjusted at cycling time and quantity to make cylinder, dial, sinker ring’s cam, needles and sinkers lubricated enough, besides it has the function cooling and clearing. 10. AUTO-LINE REMOVAL SYSTEMS: Three fans on each rotating arm for clearing off any dust of creel and knitting zone. RAW MATERIAL USED Material (Yarn) Cotton (100%) Cotton (100%) Cotton (100%) Cotton (100%) Cotton (100%) Cotton (100%) Cotton (100%) Lycra (100%) Count 24/1 26/1 26/1 30/1 34/2 16/1 34/1 20D Type Carded Combed Carded Combed Combed Carded Combed Color Grey Purple Grey Grey Avg. Grey Grey

  19. FABRIC WEIGHT (G.S.M.) SETTING M/c. Gauge Yarn count F/Dia in inch GSM (Grey state) 170 150 145 135 165 180 225 182 220 165 16 28 24 16 16 16 20 18 20 22 24/1 30/1 26/1 26/1 34/2 24/1 26/1 24/1 26/1 34/1 31 32 50 19 19 33.5 37 35.5 35 31.5 G.S.M. CONTROL: 1. Major control by quality pulley. 2. Minor control by stitch length adjustment. NECESSARY INFORMATION 1. G.S.M.: It is technical term that indicates the weight of the fabric per square meter. 2. Changing of G.S.M.: The GSM of the fabric is change by altering the position of the tension pulley. If pulley move towards the positive direction then the GSM is decrease and in the reverse direction GSM will increase. 3. Points that should consider incase of g.s.m. Changing: i) ii) iii) Tension pulley Cam position Take up motion

  20. 4. Factors that should be changed incase of fabric design on quality change: i) ii) iii) iv) Cam setting Tension pulley Set of needle Size of the loop shape 5. Recommendable points of a buyer: i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) vii) Dia of the fabric Design of the fabric GSM of the fabric Total wt. of the fabric Yarn count Types of yarn Color of the fabric 21 6. Gauge number that are usually seen in different m/c: i) Incase of rib m/c. 16 to 18 G are normally used. But incase of improved quality yarn 20G M/cs are used in European country. Single jersey m/c are normally found 20,24,28etc. Gauges. ii) 7. Relation between yarn count and m/c gauge seen in different m/c.: We know, G2 Ne =------------- 18 Where, Ne = English Cotton Count G = M/c. gauge.

  21. 8. Maximum and minimum g.s.m. Of a fabric for a particular yarn: Types of m/c Single Jersey m/c Single Jersey m/c Rib m/c Rib m/c Yarn count 20/1 30/1 20/1 30/1 Maximum GSM 240 165 380 180 Minimum GSM 120 100 190 130 9. Chemical that used in needle, sinker or m/c cleaning: i) ii) Cylinder: At first wash with petrol and finally wash with needle oil. Needle and sinker: Petrol + Needle oil mixture. 10. Oil require per hour for each m/c: More than one liter. 22 11. Production per shift for each m/c: Types of fabric Single Jersey Single Jersey Rib Rib Yarn count Hours M/c. R.P.M. Fabric wt. (kg) 145 200 180 250 30 20 30 20 12 12 12 12 30 30 20-25 20-25 12. Weight losses after finish the fabric: 6-7% weight losses on the basis of whole wt. 13. Weight increases per square meter after finish the fabric: 15-16% weight increases per square meter.

  22. 23 WORKING PARTICULARS 1. Working hours: Two shift each of 12 hours. # M/c cleaning and maintenance at the time of shift running # M/c cooling at lunch hour 2. Type of fabric produced: Single Jersey, Single pique polo, lacost, honeycomb, rib, fleece and many others designed fabrics. 3. Needle breaks: 4.5 Nos./day 13 machine. Needle breakage occurs mainly due to which yarn supply. M/cs automation system can minimize the higher breakage rate. Also operator’s negligence, worn m/c set up and wrong handling may cause more needle breakage. 4. Adjusting points of the knitting machine: a) Feeder to needle (horizontal distance, 1 to 2 sinker thickness) b) Feeder to needle (vertical distance, by feeder adjustment or by dia height adjustment) c) Dial to Cylinder distance. d) Sinker groove to Cylinder groove. e) Tension and loop length. f) Yarn tension adjustment. g) Adjustable speed in motor driving shaft. h) Change pinion in take up roller to perform tension.

  23. 24 5. Auto stop motion in knitting machine: a) Gate open b) Needle breakage c) Motor drive fault d) Yarn input e) Yarn output f) Oil air problem g) Target h) Photo electric cell 6. Wastage of the factory: a) Empty cartoon or yarn b) Yarn and fabric wastage due to packing pin marks, yarn irregularity, reconing, knotting, recreeling of new package on the knitting m/c, threading of knitting elements. c) Drop out loops, broken needles, stripe effect, lack of supervision and worker’s negligence. 7. Maintenance: 3 to 4 months gap between two maintenance. 25

  24. METHODS OF INCREASING PRODUCTION By the following methods the production can be increased – 1. By increasing m/c speed: Higher the m/c speed faster the movement of needle and ultimately production will be increased. 2. By increasing the number of feeder: If the number of feeder is increased in the circumference of cylinder, then the number of courses will be increased in one revolution at a time. 3. By increasing cam angle: By increasing cam angle production is increased. 4. By imposing automation in the m/c: a) Quick starting & stopping for efficient driving system. b) Automatic m/c lubrication system for smoother operation. c) Photo electric fabric fault detector. 5. By imposing other developments: a) Using creel-feeding system. b) Applying yarn supply through plastic tube that eliminates the possibilities of yarn damage. c) Using yarn feed control device. d) Using auto lint removal. 26 CAUSES OF LOOP LENGTH VARIATION 1. Fluctuation in yarn variable: a) Due to count variation. b) Due to twist variation. c) Due to insufficient M.C. or M.R. d) Due to package hardness. e) If frictional property of yarn is not maintained. 2. Fluctuation in m/c variable: a) If temperature of the m/c is not standard.

  25. b) If m/c gauge is not accurate. c) If m/c cam setting is not properly maintained. d) If needle timing and knock over is not accurate. e) If take down tension is wrong. f) If sinker timing is not correct. g) Improper yarn tension. 3. Robbing back: Due to 15% of yarn robbed back from old loop to newly formed loop. 27 CONTROL OF FABRIC QUALITY Control of the quality of the cloth being knitted is the knitter mechanic’s major responsibility. Fabric set-ups and m/c maintenance, although necessary, must be put into their proper order of importers. To set-up a fabric and run it on a well-maintained m/c, when its quality is questionable, is senseless. The mechanic must be able to diagnose a problem on a m/c and render an immediate cure. To do this, he must have a thorough knowledge of what causes a defect in fabric. When the cause is known, correction will soon follow. FABRIC DEFECTS: Defects in circular knitted cloth fall into the following major groups: vertical lines, barre, holes and snags, tuck or double stitches, these will be discussed seriatim.   Vertical lines: This defects can be caused by defective needles or defective trick walls. If the trick walls are worn or not evenly spaced, the needles will knit at different speed. This uneven movement of the needles will cause uneven stitches which is turn can cause vertical lines. If a wall is too big for the needle, the needle will have a sideward motion, which will cause formation of a wide wale in the fabric. When the trick walls are not evenly

  26. spaced, the needles will knit a certain points wide and narrow stitches in the fabric. These will also cause unsightly lines. Dirt may often get into the tricks pushing the needles outwards (cylinder) or upward (dial) causing irregular vertical stitches. Bent and worn needles will cause the fabric to have wider Wales in certain places. Needles with chipped latches, butts, hooks, cheeks, a protruding rivet or broken spoons will cause fuzzy and irregular vertical lines. Needles with bent latches will cause vertical tears or ladders in the fabric. Too much lubrication or the use of improper needle oil often causes oil or dirt strakes. 28 Dark black vertical lines may be caused by dirty tricks, which cause the needles to run high and rub against the cams. Not enough lubrication may also be the cause of black vertical lines.   Barre or uneven courses: The following may cause these faults : 1. Improper cam adjustment, 2. Uneven yarn tension, 3. Different yarn thickness or shaded yarn dyes, 4. Dial not in even relationship to cylinder and 5. Defective take down mechanism With the use of positive feeding devices, the stitch cam adjustment is Very accurate. The most important thing to remember when adjusting stitch cams is to keep the ratio of the dial stitch to the cylinder stitch the same at all the dial and cylinder feeds. It must be remember that a positive feed system (tape) will feed the same amount of yarn to all feeds regardless of stitch adjustment. This stitch adjustment controls the tension only. In the case of pique fabric or any similar kind, the odd feeds must be done at the same tension, but the even form the odd feeds so long as they are all the same. We know now that the yarn tension will control the length of stitch. It is very important that any surfaces that the yarn runs over or through mist be clean of any instruction which will caused irregular tension.

  27. A defective takes down mechanism which pulls tight and then soft will cause are as on the fabric to be loose and tight. The take down mechanism must pull evenly at all times to maintain a fabric with even courses. 29 If dial is not in the proper relationship to the cylinder, fabric of uneven stitch length will produced. The dial and cylinder relationship should be inspective at least once a year to maintain proper running conditions. Uneven thickness of the yarn is one of major causes of barre. The mechanic is really helpless in the situation. The only thing he can do is to learn to recognize this condition and notify the throwster immediately. Badly wound yarn also will cause uneven tension. In most cases a positive feed system will eliminate this defect, but if one used the mechanic should have the yarn rewound. In the case of dyed yarn shaded the mechanic is helpless in such a situation, he must notify the throwster immediately.   Holes and Snags: Holes in most cases are caused by excessive tension of the yarn. If stitch cams are adjusted too deep and there is excessive tension in the yarn, it wills beak, causing a hole. If the dial height is too high these will also cause a tremendous strain on the yarn. Other factors that produce excessive tension on the stitch are as follows: 1. Too tight a take down pup, 2. The positive feed system operating improperly, 3. Badly wound yarn, 4. Yarn with thin or weak spots. 5. Dirty or clogged surface in which the yarn passes through or on, 6. Yarn warp around. Snags in most cases are usually caused by badly wound yarn which at a low tensions and then suddenly jerks and runs at a high tension. This high tension wills usually a line of holes from one to nine inches.

  28. 30   Drop Stitches: This defect occurs when the needle tails to take new yarn of when the needle fails to take new yarn or when the needle losses its loop. One of the major causes of this problem is an improperly set yarn carrier. If the yarn is not fed directly into the hook of the needle, there is a good chance that the needle will not take the new yarn. If the stitch cam is set too far back there will be too much yarn is the needle loop. Because of this loop will be so loose that it can fall causing a drop stitch. Other possible causes of droop stitches are: the take down mechanism is too loose, not enough tension on yarn, dial height too high, needles, yarn in wrong hole of the carrier, dial needle latch closing under yarn carrier and dial needle latch closing near the hole of the carrier.   Tuck Stitches or Double Stitches: This defect occurs when the needle does not cast off its old loop. In most cases this defect can be traced to an improperly set stitch cam. If the needle is not drown far enough back the old loop will remain on the needle. On the other hand, if the stitch cam is set too far back, too much yarn will be going to needle. In this case this needle will be unable to knock over such a large loop. Other possible causes of Tuck Stitches are as follows: 1. Take down mechanism set too loose, 2. Needles move too freely in their slots, 3. Dial height set too low, 4. Defective needles, 5. Needle trick walls clogged with dirt etc.

  29. STITCH NOTATION, CAM ARRANGEMENT & NEEDLE REPEAT OF SOME KNITTED FABRIC 32

  30. FABRIC NAME: SINGLE LACOST  1. Stitch Notation:  = Knit stitch  = Tuck stitch K = Knit cam T = Tuck cam                     1 = 1 Butt Needle 2 = 2 Butt Needle 3 = 3 Butt Needle 4 = 4 Butt Needle Fig. Looping diagram  2. Cam arrangement & Needle arrangement: i) Using two track cam: K K K T K K T K K K 1 2 ii) Using three truck cam: 1 K K K K T K K K K T K T K K K 2 3 ii) Using four truck cam: 1 K K K K K T K T K K K K T K T K K K K K 2 3 4 Fig.- Cam arrangement Fig.- Needle arrangement 33 FABRIC NAME: DOUBLE LACOST

  31.  1. Stitch Notation:  = Knit stitch  = Tuck stitch K = Knit cam T = Tuck cam                         1 = 1 Butt Needle 2 = 2 Butt Needle 3 = 3 Butt Needle 4 = 4 Butt Needle Fig. Looping diagram  2. Cam arrangement & Needle arrangement: i) Using two track cam: K K K T K T K K T K T K 1 2 ii) Using three truck cam: 1 K K K K T K K T K K K K T K T T K T 2 3 ii) Using four truck cam: 1 K K K K K T K T K T K T K K K K T K T K T K T K 2 3 4 Fig.- Cam arrangement Fig.- Needle arrangement 34 FABRIC NAME: SINGLE JERSEY

  32.  1. Stitch Notation:  = Knit stitch K = Knit cam                     1 = 1 Butt Needle 2 = 2 Butt Needle 3 = 3 Butt Needle 4 = 4 Butt Needle Fig. Looping diagram  2. Cam arrangement & Needle arrangement: i) Using two track cam: K K K K K K K K K K 1 2 ii) Using three truck cam: 1 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 2 3 ii) Using four truck cam: 1 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 2 3 4 Fig.- Cam arrangement Fig.- Needle arrangement 35 FABRIC PRODUCED IN J.A.L.

  33. Fabrics name Yarn composition GSM SAMPLE Heavy Jersey 26/2Ne 225 11 Rib 24/1Ne 180 21 Rib 26/1Ne 135 22 Rib(2 ply) 34/2Ne 165 Single Lacost 24/1Ne 170 Double Lacost 26/1Ne 145 Interlock 34/1Ne 165 Fleece 26/1Ne + 16/1Ne 220 S/J Lycra 30/1Ne + 20D 160 36 CONCLUSION College of Textile Technology has given me the field to perform the industrial attachment with Jinnat Apparels Ltd. This attachment seems to me as a bridge to

  34. minimize the gap between theoretical and practical knowledge. Undoubtedly, this attachment paved us the way to learn more about Textile Technology, industrial practices, and industrial management and production process. Besides this attachment gave us the first opportunity to work in an Industry and acquainted us with the internal sight and sound of Textile Industries. I believe with all these, the experience of the industrial attachment will help our future life as a Textile Technologist. ---0--- 37 UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA REPORT ON INDUSTRIAL ATTACHMENT 15THFEBRUARY TO 15THMARCH 2003

  35. WITH JINNAT APPARELS LTD. KASHIMPUR, GAZIPUR SUPERVISING TEACHER MOMINUL ALAM LECTURER (TECH) COLLEGE OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY TEJGAON, DHAKA SUBMITTED BY MOHAMMAD ZAHIRUL HAQUE EXAM ROLL # 09 REG. NO # 2064 SESSION – 1997-98 COLLEGE OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY TEJGAON, DHAKA 01 UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA REPORT ON INDUSTRIAL ATTACHMENT 15THFEBRUARY TO 15THMARCH 2003

  36. WITH JINNAT APPARELS LTD. KASHIMPUR, GAZIPUR SUPERVISING TEACHER MOMINUL ALAM LECTURER (TECH) COLLEGE OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY TEJGAON, DHAKA SUBMITTED BY MOHAMMAD KAMRUZZAMAN EXAM ROLL # 25 REG. NO # 2081 SESSION – 1997-98 COLLEGE OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY TEJGAON, DHAKA 01 UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA REPORT ON INDUSTRIAL ATTACHMENT 15THFEBRUARY TO 15THMARCH 2003 WITH

  37. JINNAT APPARELS LTD. KASHIMPUR, GAZIPUR SUPERVISING TEACHER MOMINUL ALAM LECTURER (TECH) COLLEGE OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY TEJGAON, DHAKA SUBMITTED BY MD. ZOHIRUL HAQUE KHAN EXAM. ROLL # 70 MOHAMMAD ZAHIRUL HAQUE EXAM. ROLL # 09 MOHAMMAD KAMRUZZAMAN EXAM. ROLL # 25 SESSION – 1997-98 COLLEGE OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY TEJGAON, DHAKA 01

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