Garments Accessories & Trims

1. Garments Accessories & Garments Accessories & Trims Trims

2. Prepared by : Mazadul Hasan Prepared by : Mazadul Hasan sheshir sheshir Southeast University Southeast University Department Of Textile Engineering Department Of Textile Engineering I/A 251,252 Tejgaon Dhaka Banglade I/A 251,252 Tejgaon Dhaka Bangladesh sh

3. Trims, Packing & Finishing Trims, Packing & Finishing AQL (Acceptable Quality Level) AQL (Acceptable Quality Level): : The standard definition of Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) is The standard definition of Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) is " "the maximum defective percent (or the maximum number of the maximum defective percent (or the maximum number of defects per hundred units) that, for purpose of sampling defects per hundred units) that, for purpose of sampling inspection, can be considered satisfactory as a process inspection, can be considered satisfactory as a process average average". ". Basically, we will randomly select a sampling size quantity Basically, we will randomly select a sampling size quantity (based on the AQL tables) to be inspected, and after (based on the AQL tables) to be inspected, and after inspection, according to the number of defects found (critical, inspection, according to the number of defects found (critical, major, minor defects), we will advice you to accept or to reject major, minor defects), we will advice you to accept or to reject your shipment. your shipment.

4. Trims (Contd.) Trims (Contd.) Table A: Table A: Table A: Table A:

5. Trims (Contd.) Trims (Contd.) Table B: Table B: Table B: Table B:

6. Trims (Contd.) Trims (Contd.) Let's take a hypothetical inspection of a 30 000 pieces lot. Let's take a hypothetical inspection of a 30 000 pieces lot. ► The  The Table A Table A Table A Table A, under the column level II, gives us the letter M, which , under the column level II, gives us the letter M, which corresponds in the  corresponds in the table B table B table B table B to a sampling size of 315 pieces to  to a sampling size of 315 pieces to inspect. The usual AQL used by people is generally: 0 / 2.5 / 4 for inspect. The usual AQL used by people is generally: 0 / 2.5 / 4 for Critical / Major / Minor defects. For the letter M, 315 pieces to inspect, Critical / Major / Minor defects. For the letter M, 315 pieces to inspect, the column 2.5 for defects gives us two numbers: 14 & 15. Thus the column 2.5 for defects gives us two numbers: 14 & 15. Thus Among a sampling size of 315 pieces inspected, the maximum number Among a sampling size of 315 pieces inspected, the maximum number of major defects authorized is 14. of major defects authorized is 14. ► If we find 15 major defects, you should reject your shipment and / or If we find 15 major defects, you should reject your shipment and / or perform defect sorting, ask for a re-work of the production or ask for a perform defect sorting, ask for a re-work of the production or ask for a replacement of your production. Then you should get your shipment re- replacement of your production. Then you should get your shipment re- inspected a second time. inspected a second time.

7. Trims (Contd.) Trims (Contd.) Trims / accessories Trims / accessories: : Accessories can be divided into 2 groups- Accessories can be divided into 2 groups- a) Sewing accessories b) Finishing accessories a) Sewing accessories b) Finishing accessories a) a) Sewing accessories Sewing accessories: : 1. 1. Sewing thread Sewing thread 2. 2. Interlining: Interlining: It may be of 2 types-fusible and non-fusible It may be of 2 types-fusible and non-fusible Also can be divided into 2 other types-woven and non- Also can be divided into 2 other types-woven and non- woven woven TC interlining is widely used to avoid shrinkage problem TC interlining is widely used to avoid shrinkage problem of 100% cotton interlining. of 100% cotton interlining. Pellon (also called paper interlining) is also acceptable to Pellon (also called paper interlining) is also acceptable to save cost. save cost.

8. Trims (Contd.) Trims (Contd.) Uses: Used in waist band, belt loop, fly piece, collar, cuff Uses: Used in waist band, belt loop, fly piece, collar, cuff and any place where strength of the material is necessary. and any place where strength of the material is necessary. 3. 3. Lining Lining: extra fabric (different from main/shell fabric) that is : extra fabric (different from main/shell fabric) that is used inside the garment. E.g. Jacket, blazer etc. used inside the garment. E.g. Jacket, blazer etc. 4. 4. Elastic Elastic: It is made of lycra (Spandex). : It is made of lycra (Spandex). Available in different width- ½’’, ¾’’,1’’, 1.5’’,2’’ etc. Available in different width- ½’’, ¾’’,1’’, 1.5’’,2’’ etc. It may be of different colors and it is found with different It may be of different colors and it is found with different strechability. strechability. Uses Uses: For kids (up to 10-11) trousers and shorts, buttonhole : For kids (up to 10-11) trousers and shorts, buttonhole elastic must be used. elastic must be used. Also used for the bottom waistband of a jacket, vest or pull- Also used for the bottom waistband of a jacket, vest or pull- over shirt. over shirt. Also for pants, shorts and skirts. Also for pants, shorts and skirts.

9. Trims (Contd.) Trims (Contd.) 5. 5. Zipper Zipper: : -It has mainly 4 parts- stopper, slider, tape and teeth. -It has mainly 4 parts- stopper, slider, tape and teeth. -Zipper length is measured from stopper to stopper. -Zipper length is measured from stopper to stopper. -Tape is normally made of nylon or polyester to avoid -Tape is normally made of nylon or polyester to avoid shrinkage. shrinkage. -zipper teeth are normally made of golden brass, antique -zipper teeth are normally made of golden brass, antique brass, antique nickel, antique copper, aluminium, plastic, brass, antique nickel, antique copper, aluminium, plastic, or nylon. or nylon. -It may be of several types- -It may be of several types- a) Half-finished products: chain and slider a) Half-finished products: chain and slider b) Finished products: Open-end, close-end etc. b) Finished products: Open-end, close-end etc.

10. Trims (Contd.) Trims (Contd.) 6. 6. Labels Labels: : It may be of 2 types- woven label and printed label It may be of 2 types- woven label and printed label Normally 3 types of labels are used in apparel industry- Normally 3 types of labels are used in apparel industry- a) Main label : contains brand name, company name or a) Main label : contains brand name, company name or country name country name b) Size label : contains size of the garment. b) Size label : contains size of the garment. c) Care label : contains fabric composition and care c) Care label : contains fabric composition and care instructions and also the name of the country of origin. instructions and also the name of the country of origin. 7. 7. Rib Rib: Used in collar and cuff of T-shirt and polo shirt. : Used in collar and cuff of T-shirt and polo shirt.

11. Trims (Contd.) Trims (Contd.) : Normally used in blazer and jacket. 8. 8. Shoulder Pad Shoulder Pad: Normally used in blazer and jacket. 9. 9. Hook and loop Hook and loop: Commercial name is ‘Velcro’. Normally : Commercial name is ‘Velcro’. Normally used in stead of button to ease to open and close a used in stead of button to ease to open and close a particular part. particular part. B) B) Finishing accessories Finishing accessories: : 1. 1. Button Button: May be made of plastic or metal. : May be made of plastic or metal. Normally size of the button is measured by ‘ Ligne’. Normally size of the button is measured by ‘ Ligne’. 1 ligne = 0.635 mm 1 ligne = 0.635 mm For example, 1 8L , 24L, 32L etc. All these in fact refers to the For example, 1 8L , 24L, 32L etc. All these in fact refers to the circumference of button. circumference of button.

12. Trims (Contd.) Trims (Contd.) 2. 2. Snap Snap: kind of button with 2 parts. No button hole. : kind of button with 2 parts. No button hole. 3. 3. Shank button Shank button: kind of button without hole. Eyelet hole : kind of button without hole. Eyelet hole (button hole) is needed to attach shank button. (button hole) is needed to attach shank button. 4. 4. Eyelets Eyelets: Metal part with hole through which lace, draw : Metal part with hole through which lace, draw string etc passes. string etc passes. 5. 5. Rivets Rivets: Metal part with pin and normally used in denim and : Metal part with pin and normally used in denim and canvas pants for decorative purpose. canvas pants for decorative purpose. 6. 6. Hook and eye Hook and eye: Metal items to close waist of pants. : Metal items to close waist of pants. 7. 7.Draw string Draw string: long rope-type item with stopper to tighten a : long rope-type item with stopper to tighten a part of the garment. part of the garment. 8. 8.Price Ticket Price Ticket: Also known as UPC (Unit price code) ticket in : Also known as UPC (Unit price code) ticket in the garment industry. It is paper-made tag which normally the garment industry. It is paper-made tag which normally mentions price and bar code. Barcode sticker may be mentions price and bar code. Barcode sticker may be attached separately on it. attached separately on it.

13. Trims (Contd.) Trims (Contd.) : Normally used in pockets of trousers. 9. 9. Pocket Flasher Pocket Flasher: Normally used in pockets of trousers. 10. 10.Stay Stay: Used in collar points of a shirt. : Used in collar points of a shirt. 11. 11.Collar stand, neck board and back board Collar stand, neck board and back board: : Used in shirt. Used in shirt. 12. 12.Hang Tag Hang Tag: Separate tag hung in a garment. : Separate tag hung in a garment.