Compatibilism: freedom is compatible with determinism

1. Hume Compatibilism:freedom is compatible with determinism • A “free” act is simply one that is caused (i.e., preceded) by our choice or act of will. We are free when we can do what we want. (free) choice/will/personality cause act external threats/constraints (not free) cause Objection: aren’t choices caused by “external” forces (e.g., genetics, culture, upbringing)?

2. The Justification for Compatibilism • Free actions are not only compatible with determinism; they assume determinism. That is, we assume that an action is “free” only if it is based on (i.e., caused by) a person’s character and desires • If an action is not linked to a person’s decision to do it, it is either coerced or random. In either case, it is not done freely

3. Implications of Compatibilism • Even though all our actions are caused, we still can have reasons for our actions. We might not choose those reasons or goals freely, but they are our goals • The achievement of goals requires that we act. Deliberation still makes sense because it is essential in bringing about an outcome

4. More Implications of Compatibilism • People are responsible only for those acts that are intentional (i.e., acts that are not mistaken, accidental, coerced, or done out of ignorance or as a result of insanity). However, intentional acts are still caused • Even if people are not responsible for their actions, they can still be held responsible