200 likes | 275 Views
Learn how the U.S. Constitution shaped a system of checks and balances to prevent abuse of power and maintain a strong government structure with divided branches. Discover the significance of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches in upholding democracy.
E N D
In the late 1700’s, American colonists broke away from England
American colonists thought their natural rights were being violated by the King of England
First, Americans set up a government under the ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION
Americans didn’t want to to give government a lot of power for fear of another tyrant.
The Articles of Confederation were too weak. America needed a government that was strong but that could be prevented from abusing power.
Separation of Powers: splitting government into different branches
Checks and Balances: a system that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
The Executive Branch checks the Judicial Branch by: Appointing federal judges Granting pardons for federal crimes
The Executive Branch checks the Legislative Branch by: Vetoing acts of Congress
The Legislative Branch checks the Executive Branch by: Override presidential vetoes with a 2/3 vote Can impeach and remove the president
The Legislative Branch checks the Judicial Branch by: Refuse judicial appointments Can impeach and remove judges
The Judicial Branch checks the Legislative Branch by: Declaring acts of Congress unconstitutional
The Judicial Branch checks the Executive Branch by: Declaring acts of the President unconstitutional
Based on what we have learned, which would you say is the strongest branch? Why? The weakest branch? Why?