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This document outlines the communications and ground systems for the CINEMA project, detailing concepts of operations, S-band communications, and flight software functionalities. Key operational parameters include mission orbit specifics, access times, and data recovery processes. It discusses various system components, including transceivers, antennas, link budgets, and ground stations, highlighting ongoing trades and development of prototypes. The agenda also covers system modifications and the integration of communication standards for efficient mission execution in future space environments.
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CINEMA Communications & Ground Systems Manfred Bester
Agenda • Agenda • Concept of Operations • S-Band Communications • Ground Systems • Flight Software • Future Work
Concept of Operations • Concept of Operations • Mission Orbit • Spin Stabilized Spacecraft • Baseline Orbit 650 km Circular at 72° Inclination • Pass Coverage • Typically 4 Passes/day with 30 min Access Time • Tracking via TLEs Downloaded from USSTRATCOM • Data Recovery • Store-and-forward Scheme, Downlink at 1 Mbps • Recoverable Science Data Volume 760 Mbits/day • Ground Segment • MOC and Ground Station Located at UCB/SSL • Look into Using Heritage Control System (ITOS)
Communications Concept CINEMA BGS 3m Eng TLM/CMD 2400-2450 MHz BGS 11m Science TLM 2200-2300 MHz MOC at UCB/SSL
S-Band Communications • S-Band Communications • Telecom Trades • Transceivers • Flight Antennas • Flight Software • Ground Software • Ground Stations • BGS 11m • BGS 3m • Link Budgets • STDN and WiFi Links • Spectrum Licensing
S-Band Link Budgets • Link Budgets for STDN and WiFi TLM Links
STDN S-Band Link • STDN S-Band Link • Transceiver Options: SpaceQuest, Emhiser • Heritage: CHIPSAT, Various Others • Spectrum Licensing: Need NTIA License • Trades • Advantages: Can Use BGS “As Is” • High Link Margin • Low Risk • Disadvantages: Onboard Software Changes • Ground Software Changes SpaceQuest TX-2400 Transmitter
WiFi S-Band Link • WiFi S-Band Link • Transceiver Options: MicroHard • Heritage: GENESAT • Spectrum Licensing: Need Amateur Radio License • Trades • Advantages: Reuse Existing Flight Hardware • and Software • Disadvantages: Need Additional Ground Station • Unknown Impact of Local WiFi • Interference MicroHard MHX-2440 Transceiver
S-Band Prototype Antennas • First Prototype Model • Linear Polarized Patch Antenna • Overall Dimensions 70.2 x 70.2 mm2 • RT/Duroid 6002 Material Ordered • Thickness 3.048 mm, Copper Cladding 0.035 mm, εr = 2.94 • Fabricate Antenna at SSL • Test with BGS 11-m Antenna in Far Field
S-Band Flight Antennas • Flight Models • Circular Polarized Patches: • Need 4 • Typical Gain Pattern: • Hemispherical with Taper • Performance Goals • See Table Below
Ground Systems • Ground Systems • Mission Operations • Command and Control System • Mission Planning Products • Ground Station • Science Data Processing
Future Work • Future Work • Communications Design • Trades for Selection of Radios Ongoing • S-Band Antenna Prototyping Ongoing • Ground Systems • Ground Station Options Tied to Selection of Radios • Command & Control Systems • Flight Software • Received PharmaSat Code from ARC • Need to Look into Modifying Code • Develop Code to Interface to High-rate Transmitter • Consider Other Options • Look into CCSDS Compatibility