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Information Infrastructure to support interdisciplinary environmental studies of Siberia

Information Infrastructure to support interdisciplinary environmental studies of Siberia E. P. Gordov Siberian Center for Environmental research and Training and Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RAS A.M. Fedotov Institute of Computational Technologies SB RAS

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Information Infrastructure to support interdisciplinary environmental studies of Siberia

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  1. Information Infrastructure to support interdisciplinary environmental studies of Siberia E. P. Gordov Siberian Center for Environmental research and Training and Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RAS A.M. Fedotov Institute of Computational Technologies SB RAS N.A. Kolchanov Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS

  2. Siberia environment reaction on Global Change as well as its possible influence on operation of the whole Earth system is one of hot topics nowadays. A number of national and international projects devoted to different aspects of this theme are performed now. These projects involve multidisciplinary teams located in different geographic places. Significant input into understanding of dynamics of Siberia environment is getting from Interdisciplinary integrated projects funded by SB RAS. Both basic and applied environmental researches in this area require and produce a lot of environmental data and badly need in their handling. Till now not all of gathered data are properly structured and organized. Also an access to this kind of data is not formalized yet. That is why recently SB RAS has initiated development of consisted environmental data policy.

  3. In this paper we describe the state of the art with environmental information resources in SB RAS with special emphasis on developed information system on biodiversity (http://www-sbras.nsc.ru/win/elbib/bio/ ) and web portal on atmospheric and environmental sciences ATMOS (http://atmos.iao.ru/ and http://atmos.scert.ru/ ) and provide details on the adopted strategy and the first steps chosen for its execution realization. In particular the dedicated centers aimed at support, handling and dissemination of thematic environmental data and chosen to this end IT tools will be presented as well as plans for development of relevant metadata databases.

  4. OUTLINE • Scientific and IT background • The state of the art • SB RAS information resources (examples) • Electronic atlas “Biodiversity” • Web portal on environmental sciences ATMOS • SB RAS virtual museum of science and tecnology • Web site of the Siberia Geosphere-Biosphere Program • 4. SB RAS concept on environmental data handling, storage and access • 5. Dedicated environmental data Centers • Conclusion/Hopes

  5. Scientific and IT background Environmental Sciences and IT Environmental sciences are becoming quantitative sciences now Three direction: New instrumentation Physical/Mathematical/Numerical modeling Structuring and organization of available information into information and information-computational systems Computational and informational technologies are instrument for environment researches and form their infrastructure

  6. software computers sensor nets instruments colleagues data archives a new global infrastructure • information on demand - like power from a socket • the Grid is an emergent infrastructure to deliver dependable, pervasive and uniform access to globally distributed, dynamic and heterogeneous resources • problems of scalability, interoperability, fault tolerance, resource management and security

  7. The GridThe Semantic Web “Resource sharing & coordinated problem solving in dynamic, multi-institutional virtual organizations”

  8. software computers sensor nets instruments colleagues data archives IT background Интернет технологии • GRID • Semantic Web

  9. The state of the art DAAC • Alaska Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Facility (ASF) DAAC Polar processes and SAR products • EROS Data Center (EDC) Land Processes DAAC Land processes • Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) DAAC Upper atmosphere, global biosphere, atmospheric dynamics, and geophysics • Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) DAAC Physical Oceanography(PO-DAAC) Physical oceanography • Langley Research Center (LaRC) DAAC Radiation budget, tropospheric chemistry, clouds, and aerosols • National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) DAAC Snow and ice, cryosphere (non-SAR) and climate • … Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment (AAOE-87) , Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition (AASE), Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition II (AASE II), Airborne Southern Hemisphere Ozone Experiment (ASHOE), Along Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR-I) , Atmospheric Chemistry studies in the Ocean Environment (ACSOE) , Climatology Interdisciplinary Data Collection (CIDC) , ….

  10. Community Data Portal (CDP)

  11. Earth System Grid (http://www.earthsystemgrid.org/) Географическое расположение и сферы ответственности организаций в проекте ESG- 1

  12. The state of the art in SB RAS There are examples of matured environmental Information systems. There is involvement into large Projects on development of distributed information and computational environment (Meta-DataGrid, GLORIAD), HOWEVER • “Privatization” of data by groups of investigators • Old traditions and technologies of data storage and lack of legal norms for data exchange.

  13. SB RAS information resources (examples) Electronic atlas “Biodiversity” Web portal on environmental sciences ATMOS SB RAS virtual museum of science and tecnology Web site of the Siberia Geosphere-Biosphere Program

  14. Electronic atlas “Biodiversity” Dynamic system of electronic publications

  15. Information structure (metadata) of document in the e-library “Vegetation communities of Northern Eurasia” Class name Diagnistical types Map of areal

  16. Web portal on environmental sciences ATMOS ATMOS starting page

  17. Gelio-Geophysical Measuring Data in Siberia http://solter.atmos.iao.ru

  18. Gelio-Geophysical Measuring Data in Siberia http://solter.atmos.iao.ru

  19. Atmospheric Chemistry http://atchem.atmos.iao.ru

  20. Dynamics of the ozone concentration Phase portrait of the Chapman cycle

  21. Atmospheric spectroscopy http://saga.atmos.iao.ru CO2 absorption coefficient in 4,3 mkm domain Atmospheric Radiation http://atrad.atmos.iao.ru

  22. Atmospheric Dynamicshttp://climate.atmos.iao.ru GCM INM RAS, Parallel version, grid: 2° (lat.) x 2,5 ° (long.), to calculate 3 model months 20 nodes cluster needs in 24 hours.

  23. SB RAS virtual museum of science and tecnology Distributed system of metadata exchange to support access to documents on SB RAS history Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk and Yakutsk SB RAS Scientific Centers

  24. Web site of the Siberia Geosphere-Biosphere Program Activity of 20 research organizations within the Project is coordinated via the project site (http://sgbp.scert.ru) Access to metadata on results of measurements/observations Is developing now.

  25. .

  26. The project intranet as a tool for data and information resources sharing

  27. Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch Telecommunication infrastructure of SB RAS Якутск SB RAS LAN 2-10 Mbps GLORIAD 155 Mbps Тюмень Томск Омск Красноярск Новосибирск Чита Кемерово Улан-Уде Барнаул Иркутск Moscow-RAS 45 Mbps Rostelecom and TransTelecom channels are rented

  28. Центр сети СО РАН Logical structure NSK-IX Novosibirsk-EDU Moscow& GLORIAD Akademgorodok 1 Gbps backbone LAN for supercomputers SB RAS Scientific Centers LANs of Institutes NSU LAN SB RAMS and SB RAAS SSC “Vector”»

  29. SB RAS concept on environmental data handling, storage and access OBJECTIVES To develop of corporative information-computational system as distributed information infrastructure (instrument) of regional environment study To elaborate relevant standards for data formats, storage and access The system should be accessible via Internet and be open for SB RAS researchers, providing them with environmental data, models and relevant information resources It should be integrated into national and international environmental information resources.

  30. SB RAS Designated Data Centres It is planned that SB RAS delegates responsibility for its environmental data, and implementation of its data policies, to seven Designated Data Centres as follows 1. Climate data center/Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, Tomsk (Data and resources on atmosphere and land cover) 2. GIS Center/Joint Institute Geology, Geophysics and Mineralogy, Novosibirsk (Geo-information resources and data) 3. Biodiversity data center/ Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Novosibirsk (Data and resources on biodiversity)

  31. 4. Remote sensing data center/ Institute of Forest, Krasnoyarsk (Satellite remote sensing data and resources) 5. Geomagnetic data center/ Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Irkutsk (Data and resources on geomagnetic characteristics and solar-terrestrial relationship) 6. Hydrology data center/ Institute of Water and Ecology Problems, Barnaul (Data and resources on regional hydrology) 7. Criology data center / Institute of Criolisphere, Tyumen (Data and resources on permafrost and Arctic)

  32. Conclusion/Hopes Being adopted the SB RAS Concept might be used as backbone for SIRS

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