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Putro , Huff, White. Violence in Schools. fights bullying verbal taunts sexual harassment vandalizing personal property and school equipment hazing gangs school shootings. Problem or Solution??.
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Violence in Schools • fights • bullying • verbal taunts • sexual harassment • vandalizing personal property and school equipment • hazing • gangs • school shootings
Problem or Solution?? • "Zero tolerance is a political response, not an educationally sound solution," said Dr. Russell Skiba, author of the report. "It sounds impressive to say that we're taking a tough stand against misbehavior, but the data says it simply hasn't been effective in improving student behavior."
Alternative Strategies • Involve teachers, administrators, students, families, and their communities • Early, interactive programs • Anti-bullying, anger management and peer mediation • Building student-teacher relationships • Challenging curriculum and teacher training in classroom management and cultural competence Schoolswill be safer and more flexible learning environments.
Punishment • Arnold Goldstein, director of the Center for Research on Aggression at Syracuse University and a strong supporter of zero-tolerance policies, says the key to making the policy work is giving principals the discretion to exercise fairness and common sense concerning each individual case.
Encourage Accountability Innovation and experimentation in schools through delegation. Incentives matter, so effectively addressing school violence must include a high level of individual, parental , school officials, community, and societal input.
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • 1.) What are the chief and root causes of one of the biggest problems facing education systems around the world: violence in schools? 2.) What are the effects of school violence on students and how does school violence affect student performance? 3.) What can be done to prevent and reduce violence in schools? 4.) What are the primary short-term and long-term objectives of school violence prevention efforts? 5.) How is the violence prevention efforts in schools tied to broader community-level violence prevention programs?
COMPASSION LOVE • TOLERANCE • PEACE UNITY
References • DeVoe, J. F., Peter, K., Kaufman, P., Miller, A., Noonan, M., Snyder, T. D., & Baum, K. (2004). Indicators of school crime and safety: 2004 (NCES 2005–002/NCJ 205290). • Skiba, Russell. (2001) Zero Tolerance, Zero Evidence: An Analysis of School Disciplinary Practice. Bloomington, IN: Indiana Education Policy Center, Indiana University. • Starr, Linda. (2002) Stop Tolerating Zero Tolerance. Education World.