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PRESENT SIMPLE. 1-Present Simple: forma affermativa La forma affermativa del Present Simple con I, you, we, they consiste nella forma base del verbo (che segue il soggetto): I play basketball you speak French Anna and Marco live in Bologna
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1-Present Simple: forma affermativa La forma affermativa del Present Simple con I, you, we, they consiste nella forma base del verbo (che segue il soggetto): I play basketballyou speak French Anna and Marco live in Bologna Alla terza persona singolare (con he, she, it), la forma affermativa del Present Simple si ottiene aggiungendo –s o –es alla forma base del verbo (che segue il soggetto): He plays basketballShe speaks French Mary teaches FrenchLuca fixes everything! Sam goes to school every day
STRUTTURA FRASE AFFERMATIVA: SOGGETTO + VERBO+ COMPLEMENTO HE PLAYS BASKETBALL SAM AND MATT LIVE IN LONDON THIS TRAIN GOES TO PARIS LUCY’S FLIGHT LEAVES AT 6.30 WE HAVE GOT A NICE HOUSE STRUTTURA FRASE AFFERMATIVA: SOGGETTO + VERBO+ COMPLEMENTO HE PLAYS BASKETBALL SAM AND MATT LIVE IN LONDON THIS TRAIN GOES TO PARIS LUCY’S FLIGHT LEAVES AT 6.30 WE HAVE GOT A NICE HOUSE
2-Present Simple: forma negativa La forma negativa del Present Simple con I, you, we, they non si può formare utilizzando il solo verbo, ma è necessario ricorrere all’ausiliare ‘DO’ (+ negazione not) DON’T I don’t play basketballYou don’t speak French We don’t drive our new car Alla terza persona singolare (he, she, it) l’ausiliare diventa DOES (+ negazione NOT), seguito dalla forma base del verbo: DOESN’T He doesn’t play basketballSue doesn’t speak French Marco doesn’t live in Bologna I verbi ausiliari e modali, invece, formano la negativa senza ricorrere all’ausiliare do: You aren’t from BrazilI haven’t got any pets We cannot (can’t) study more
STRUTTURA FRASE NEGATIVA: SOGG + DO/DOES +NOT+VERBO + COMPLEMENTO HE DOESN’T PLAY BASKETBALL SAM AND MATT DON’T LIVE IN LONDON THIS TRAIN DOESN’T GO TO PARIS LUCY’S FLIGHT DOESN’T LEAVE AT 6.30 Verbi non ausiliari o modali
3-Present Simple: forma interrogativa La forma interrogativa del Present Simple con I, you, we, they non si può formare utilizzando il solo verbo, ma è necessario ricorrere all’ausiliare ‘DO’ (che va prima del soggetto): Do youplay basketball?Do you speak French? Do they drive their new car? Alla terza persona singolare (he, she, it) l’ausiliare diventa DOES (che va prima del soggetto): Does he play basketball?Does Sue speak French? Se c’è una Question word, va prima di tutto ! Whendoes Matt drive his new car? Wheredo they live? I verbi ausiliari e modali, invece, formano l’interrogativa senza ricorrere all’ausiliare do: Are you from Brazil?Have you got any pets? Can we study more?
STRUTTURA FRASE INTERROGATIVA: DO /DOES + SOGG + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO + ? DOES HE PLAY BASKETBALL ? DO SAM AND MATT LIVE IN LONDON ? DOES THIS TRAIN GO TO PARIS ? DOES LUCY’S FLIGHT LEAVE AT 6.30? Verbi non ausiliari o modali SE CI SONO PRONOMI O AVVERBI INTERROGATIVI , VANNO SEMPRE PER PRIMI! WHEN DOES THE TRAIN LEAVE?WHAT’S YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS? HOW OLD ARE YOU?WHICH SUBJECT IS YOUR FAVOURITE?
SHORT ANSWERS QUANDO ABBIAMO UNA DOMANDA A CUI SI PUO’ RISPONDERE CON ‘SI’ O ‘NO’, IN INGLESE UTILIZZIAMO LE SHORT ANSWERS. SI FORMANO COSI’: Yes, + pronome soggetto + ausiliare Do you speak English? Yes, I do Does Sam teach Maths? Yes, he does Are you Italian? Yes, we are Is Huan from China? Yes, he is No, pronome soggetto+ ausiliare+ not Does Mary drive? No, she doesn’t Do Ally and Sam teachScience? No, they don’t Is Mary from italy? No, she isn’t Have you got a cat? No, I haven’t
4- Present Simple: Istruzioni per l’uso • Il Present Simple si usa: • Per parlare di azioni abituali: • I go to school every day by bus • Tom wakes up at 6.30 from Mondays to Saturdays • Per esprimere preferenze e opinioni: • Sam likes pizza • I don’t think you are right • We love rock music • I agree with you… • Per esprimere condizioni permanenti / stabili e dati di fatto: • Dave is a Maths teacher while I work in a bank • Helen and Yuri are married and have twosons • You speak English very well • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
Primo intervallo Forma un dinosauro con la plastilina Tempo: 10 minuti
1-Present Simple: forma affermativa La forma ___________del Present Simple con I, you, we, they consiste nella forma base del verbo (che segue il _________): I play basketballyou speak French Anna and Marco live in Bologna Alla terza persona _________ (con he, ____, it), la forma affermativa del Present Simple si ottiene aggiungendo –s o _____ alla forma base del ______ (che segue il soggetto): He plays basketballShe speaks French Mary teaches FrenchLuca fixes everything! Sam goes to school every day
STRUTTURA FRASE AFFERMATIVA: SOGGETTO + VERBO+ COMPLEMENTO HE PLAYS BASKETBALL SAM AND MATT LIVE IN LONDON THIS TRAIN GOES TO PARIS LUCY’S FLIGHT LEAVES AT 6.30 WE HAVE GOT A NICE HOUSE STRUTTURA FRASE AFFERMATIVA: SOGGETTO + VERBO+ COMPLEMENTO HE PLAYS BASKETBALL SAM AND MATT LIVE IN LONDON THIS TRAIN GOES TO PARIS LUCY’S FLIGHT LEAVES AT 6.30 WE HAVE GOT A NICE HOUSE DD
2-Present Simple: forma negativa La forma __________ del Present Simple con I, you, ____, they non si può formare utilizzando il solo verbo, ma è necessario ricorrere all’ausiliare ‘_____’( + negazione not): DON’T I _____play basketballYou don’t speak French We ______drive our new car Alla ______ persona singolare (he, she, it) l’ausiliare diventa DOES (+ negazione NOT), seguito dalla forma _____ del verbo: DOESN’T He doesn’t ______ basketballSue __________ speak French Marco doesn’t live in Bologna I verbi _________ e modali, invece, formano la negativa ________ricorrere all’ausiliare do: You_________fromBrazilI ________ gotany pets We cannot (can’t) study more
STRUTTURA FRASE NEGATIVA: SOGG + DO/DOES +NOT+VERBO + COMPLEMENTO HE DOESN’T PLAY BASKETBALL SAM AND MATT DON’T LIVE IN LONDON THIS TRAIN DOESN’T GO TO PARIS LUCY’S FLIGHT DOESN’T LEAVE AT 6.30 Verbi non ausiliari o modali DRITTO
3-Present Simple: forma interrogativa La forma _________del Present Simple con I, ____, we, they non si può formare utilizzando il solo ______, ma è necessario ricorrere all’ausiliare ‘DO’ (che va _______ del soggetto): ____youplay basketball?_____ you speak French? Do they drive their new car? Alla _____ persona singolare (____, she, it) l’ausiliare diventa DOES (che va prima del _______): Does he _____ basketball?_______ Sue speak French? Se c’è una _________ word, va prima di tutto ! Whendoes Matt drive his new car? Wheredo they live? I verbi ausiliari e modali, invece, formano l’interrogativa senza ricorrere all’ausiliare do: Are you from Brazil?Have you got any pets? Can we study more?
STRUTTURA FRASE INTERROGATIVA: DO /DOES + SOGG + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO + ? DOES HE PLAY BASKETBALL ? DO SAM AND MATT LIVE IN LONDON ? DOES THIS TRAIN GO TO PARIS ? DOES LUCY’S FLIGHT LEAVE AT 6.30? Verbi non ausiliari o modali dOES SE CI SONO PRONOMI O AVVERBI INTERROGATIVI , VANNO SEMPRE PER _______ ! WHEN DOES THE TRAIN LEAVE?WHAT’S YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS? HOW OLD ARE YOU?WHICH SUBJECT IS YOUR FAVOURITE?
SHORT ANSWERS QUANDO ABBIAMO UNA ___________A CUI SI PUO’ RISPONDERE CON ‘SI’ O ‘NO’, IN INGLESE UTILIZZIAMO LE SHORT _____________. SI FORMANO COSI’: Yes, + pronome soggetto + ausiliare Do you speak English? Yes, I _____ Does Sam teach Maths? Yes, he does Are you Italian? Yes, we are Is Huan from China? Yes, he _____ No, pronome soggetto+ ausiliare+ not Does Mary drive? No, ______ doesn’t Do Ally and Sam teachScience? No, they ______ Is Mary from italy? No, she isn’t Have you got a cat? No, ____haven’t
4- Present Simple: Istruzioni per l’uso • Il Present Simple si usa: • Per parlare di ________ abituali: • I go to school every day by bus • Tom wakes up at 6.30 from Mondays to Saturdays • Per esprimere __________ e opinioni: • Sam likes pizza • I don’t think you are right • We love rock music • I agree with you… • Per _________________condizioni permanenti / stabili e _______ di fatto: • Dave is a Maths teacher while I work in a bank • Helen and Yuri are married and have twosons • You speak English very well • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
Secondo intervallo Forma un alieno e il suo disco volante con la plastilina Tempo: 10 minuti
ESERCITAZIONE (10 MINUTI)Con le parole proposte, forma 5 frasi alla forma affermativa, 5 alla forma negativa e 5 alla forma interrogativa. Se vuoi, puoi aggiungere altre parole a tua scelta. I verbi sono sottolineati. . Sam bank car where Lucy cat garage livehave got rock music speak English IPod play When like school go by bus be 14 TV Brother have got pizza cinema I you tennis they