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. ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????. ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? 79,8%??? ?????? ??????? 16,9%??? ??????? ??????? 12,5%??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???T ??? ?? 1%?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ?????
E N D
1. ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?. ??? ?????? ????????
????? ?????
2. ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????
???? ??? ???????? ??? ???????
3. ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? 79,8%
??? ?????? ??????? 16,9%
??? ??????? ??????? 12,5%
??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???T ??? ?? 1%
?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????
4. ????? ???? ???? ??????
5. ??????? ??????? ?????
6. ?????? ???????
7. ??????? ???????
8. ??????
9. ??????? ???????
10. ????? ????????
11. ??????? ??????? ???????
12. ?????? ?????
13. ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????
14. ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????
15. ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???
?? ?????? ???????
???? ?????? ??????
??????
16. ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????
??????? ????????
????? Jones
17. ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????
18. ??????? ??????? ???????(????? ?????)
19. ????? ????? ?????
20. ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????
21. ????? ??????? ???????
25. ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? 5-7 ?????
??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? 3/2
????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????
???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????
???? ?????? ??????? ????? 7%
????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????
?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? AIN ?? ?????? ?????
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???
???? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????
???? ????? ????? 12-15% ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2-4%
???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? 0?5% ???
26. ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????
4%
?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????
?????? ?????
???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????
96%
???? ??? ???? ????????
?????? ?????
???? ?????? ??????? ??????
27. ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????
29. ??? ???????
30. ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????
31. ??? ??? ???????? (??? ?????) ?????? ??????
25%
?????? ?????????? ????? ??????
???? ??????? ?????? ????
?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????
75%
?????? ????? ????? ??????
???? ??????? ?????? ????
?????? ?????? ????? ???????
34. ????? Gartland ????? 1: ??? ?????
????? 2: ????? ?? ????? ???????????
????? 3: ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????
35. ????? ?????
36. ????? ??????
37. ????? ??????
40. ??????? ???????
43. ???? ????? ?????
45. ??????? ???? ??????
46. ????? ????
50. ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? Swenson&Casino ????? ???????? ???? ?????
????? ??? Arino ???????? ????? ?????? ????????
?????? Paterson&Foster ????? ?????? ????????
?? ??? ?????? Fowles&Kassab ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????
?????? Haddad ????? ?????? ???? ????
??? Prevot ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????
52. ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????
????? ?? 1,5 ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????
????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?90 ???? ???
55. ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????
????? ????? ??????
??? ?????
?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? (????-??)
?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? 5???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????
56. ??????? ???????? ????? (???? Pettersson ???? Cmpbell)
????
????? Kekomoki
57. 470 ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? 2,5%
?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? (0)
?????? ??????? ??????? 1?4%
58. ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????
14 ???
- ??????????:
??? ?????? ????
???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????
3-5 ???? ????? ??? ??????
59. Olecrnon wing nut
61. ?????????? ?????? ????????
????? ???????
?????? ???????
???? ???? ??????
?????? ??????? ???????
??? ????????
?????? ??????????
??????(?????? ??????)
62. ?????? ????????
65. ????? ??????? 5p
Pain
Pallor
Pulslessnnes
Paresthesia
Paralysis
66. ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? (???? ?????? ????????-?????? ?????-???? ??? ???????)
Mubarak&Karol ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? 30??? ????
Hepinethtal ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?30??? ????
67. ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????
??? ????? ??? ??????
?????? ?????? ????????
????? ????? ???????
68. ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? 10-20 %
AIN ?? ?????? ?????
??? ???? ?????? ??????? :
???? ???? ????? ????? ???????
???? ????-????? ????? ?????? ?? AIN
?????-????? ????? ??????
69. ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? 2-2?5 ???
????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? 5 ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????
????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????
?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????
???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? 1-5% ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????
??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????
????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? 10?????
70. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? : ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????
??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????
71. ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????
??? ???????:
??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????
???????? ?????????
????????? ???????? ????????? ????
??????
72. ?????? ??????????
73. ?????? ?????? (Cupitus varus)
74. ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? 9-58%
?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?3% ??????
?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????
75. ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? coronal
??? ?????
??????? ??? ??????? ???????
76. Crescent sign
77. ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????
????? ???? ????
??? ??? ??????:
- ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????
- ??? ???? ?? ???????
- ????? ???? ????
- ??? ??? ??? ??? dome
79. ????? French?? ????? ?????
81. ??? Uchida
82. ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????
86. MoKazem.com ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????, ??? ????? ?. ???? ??????.
?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????.
This lecture is one of a series of lectures were prepared and presented by residents in the department of orthopedics in Damascus hospital, under the supervision of Dr. Bashar Mirali.
This site is not responsible of any mistake may exist in this lecture.