EMERGING

1. EMERGING IT TECHNOLOGIES

2. Emerging Technologies • are contemporary advances and innovation in various fields of technology. • are those technical innovations which represent progressive developments within a field for competitive advantage;converging technologies represent previously distinct fields which are in some way moving towards stronger inter-connection and similar goals.

3. Information Tehnology (IT) • the study or use of systems (especially computers and telecommunications) for storing, retrieving, and sending information. • is the application of computers and telecommunications equipment to store, retrieve, transmit and manipulate dataoftenin the context of a business or other enterprise.

4. The term is commonly used as a synonym for computers and computer networks, but it also encompasses other information distribution technologies such as television and telephones. • Several industries are associated with information technology, such as computer hardware, software, electronics, semiconductors, internet, telecom equipment, e-commerce and computer services.

5. TYPES OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Cellphone Technology • A cell phone (also called mobile, cellular telephone) is an electronic device used for two-way radio telecommunication over a cellular network of base stations known as cell sites. Mobile phones differ from cordless telephones, which only offer telephone service within limited range through a single base station attached to a fixed land line, for example within a home or an office. • Travel Technology • Travel technology is a term used to describe applications of Information Technology (IT), or Information or communication Technology (ICT), in travel, tourism and hospitality industry. Travel technology may also be referred to as tourism technology or even hospitality automation. Travel technology was originally associated with the computer reservation system (CRS) of the airlines industry, but now is used more inclusively, incorporating the broader tourism sector as well as its subset the hospitality industry.  Travel technology may also be referred to as e-travel or e-tourism, in reference to "electronic travel" or "electronic tourism".

6. Army Technology • Army technology, range of weapons, equipment, structures, and vehicles used specifically for the purpose of fighting. It includes the knowledge required to construct such technology, to employ it in combat, and to repair and replenish it. The technology of war may be divided into five categories. Offensive arms harm the enemy, while defensive weapons ward off offensive blows. Transportation technology moves soldiers and weaponry; communications coordinate the movements of armed forces; and sensors detect forces and guide weaponry. • Automation Technology • Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization. Whereas mechanization provided human operators with machinery to assist them with the muscular requirements of work, automation greatly decreases the need for human sensory and mental requirements as well. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the world economy and in daily experience. Automation has had a notable impact in a wide range of industries beyond manufacturing.

7. Vacuum Technology • Vacuum technology, all processes and physical measurements carried out under conditions of below-normal atmospheric pressure. A process or physical measurement is generally performed in a vacuum for one of the following reasons: (1) to remove the constituents of the atmosphere that could cause a physical or chemical reaction during the process (2) to disturb an equilibrium condition that exists at normal room conditions, such as the removal of occluded or dissolved gas or volatile liquid from the bulk of material or desorption of gas from surfaces (3) to extend the distance that a particle must travel before it collides with another, thereby helping the particles in a process to move without collision between source and target (4) to reduce the number of molecular impacts per second, thus reducing chances of contamination of surfaces prepared in vacuum