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https://seribangash.com/<br>Pakistan's external debt has been a significant concern for its economy over the past few decades. External debt refers to the money borrowed by the country from foreign lenders, including governments, international financial institutions (IFIs), and private creditors. Pakistan's external debt burden has continued to rise over the years, affecting its fiscal stability, exchange rates, and the overall economic health of the nation. This article delves into the historical context, causes, implications, and current state of Pakistan's external debt.
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EXTERNAL DEBTON PAKISTAN TOTAL SLIDES 53
EFFECTS OF EXTERNAL LOANSON PAKISTAN’S ECONOMY www.seribangash.com
OBJECT The object of my presentation is to apprise the audience about major loan donors, types of loan and their impacts on Pakistan economy www.seribangash.com
SEQUENCE • Definitions • Pakistan’s economy overview • History of loans obtained by Pakistan • Types of loans given by International Financial Institutions • Terms and conditions on Pakistan • Effects of loans on Pakistan Economy • Advantages and Disadvantages • Analysis • Recommendations www.seribangash.com
DEFINITION www.seribangash.com
DEFINITION CONTD... www.seribangash.com
PAKISTAN’S ECONOMIC OVERVIEW www.seribangash.com
PAKISTAN’S ECONOMIC OVERVIEW www.seribangash.com
PAKISTAN’S ECONOMIC OVERVIEW CONTD... www.seribangash.com
PAKISTAN’S ECONOMIC OVERVIEW CONTD... www.seribangash.com
PAKISTAN’S ECONOMIC OVERVIEW CONTD... www.seribangash.com
HISTORY OF LOANS OBTAINED BY PAKISTAN www.seribangash.com
HISTORY OF LOANS www.seribangash.com
HISTORY OF LOANS CONTD... www.seribangash.com
HISTORY OF LOANS CONTD... www.seribangash.com
CURRENT LOANS www.seribangash.com
TYPES OF LOAN GIVEN BY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS www.seribangash.com
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIALINSTITUTIONS www.seribangash.com
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIALINSTITUTIONS CONTD... www.seribangash.com
TYPE OF LOANS www.seribangash.com
LENDING BY IFIs www.seribangash.com
LENDING BY IFIs CONTD... www.seribangash.com
LENDING BY IFIs CONTD... www.seribangash.com
TERMS AND CONDITIONS ON PAKISTAN www.seribangash.com
TERMS AND CONDITIONS BY IFIs www.seribangash.com
TERMS AND CONDITIONS BY IFIs CONTD... www.seribangash.com
EFFECTS OF LOAN ON PAKISTAN ECONOMY www.seribangash.com
EFFECTS OF LOANS www.seribangash.com
EFFECTS OF LOANS CONTD... www.seribangash.com
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES www.seribangash.com
DISADVANTAGES www.seribangash.com
DISADVANTAGES CONTD... www.seribangash.com
ADVANTAGES www.seribangash.com
ANALYSIS www.seribangash.com
ANALYSIS US and France provided loan to sell their arms to Pakistan Earthquake aid pledged by rich countries was just peanut in comparison to loans they offered to Pakistan www.seribangash.com
EXTERNAL LOANS 63 Billions www.seribangash.com
COMPOSITION OF LOANS www.seribangash.com
DEBT TO GDP RATIO 63.3% www.seribangash.com
TRADE DEFICIT 148 Billions www.seribangash.com
EXTERNAL DEBT TO EXPORTRATIO Decrease of Exports www.seribangash.com
TOTAL RESERVES TO EXTERNALDEBT RATIO Reserves decrease www.seribangash.com
RECOMMENDATIONS www.seribangash.com