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Section 7.5. Estimating a Population Variance. Symbol Check. = population mean. = population standard deviation. = sample standard deviation. = sample mean. = population variance. = sample variance. Estimators of.
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Section 7.5 Estimating a Population Variance
Symbol Check = population mean = population standard deviation = sample standard deviation = sample mean = population variance = sample variance
Estimators of • The sample variance is the best point estimate of the population variance . • The sample standard deviation s is commonly used as a point estimate of (even though it is a biased estimate).
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Properties of the Chi-square Distribution • Uses Table A4 • To find your Chi-square distribution value you must know: • Degrees of Freedom ( df = n-1) • Area located to the right of the critical value.
Properties of the Chi-square Distribution • Chi-square is NOT symmetric • However, the distribution becomes more symmetric as the degrees of freedom increase • Interval Notation: (s²-E < σ <s²+E) • Interval Notation: (s²-E, s²+E) • Interval Notation: (s²±E)
Using Table A4 • Construct a confidence interval for the population standard deviation σ with a confidence level of 95% and a sample size of n=10.
Constructing a Confidence Interval • Twelve different video games showing substance use were observed and the duration of times of game play (in seconds) are listed below. Use the sample data to construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of σ, the variance and standard deviation of the duration of game play.
Determining Sample Size • We want to be 95% confident that our estimate is within 20% of the true value of σ. Find the sample size.
Homework • Pg. 378-379 • #2, 6, 7, 16, 19