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Dive into orbit-based Schwarzschild models combining line-of-sight velocities and proper motions to unveil the distance, mass profile, and central density in a galactic nucleus. Data from HST and ground observations provide insights into over 1500 stars.
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M15Remco van den Bosch Sterrewacht Leiden Tim de Zeeuw, Karl Gebhardt, Eva Noyola, Glenn van de Ven
Overview • Orbit-based Schwarzschild models • Combination of line-of-sight velocities and proper motions • Allows to constrain distance, mass profile
Data • Surface brightness profile from HST+ground • 1556 stars with line-of-sight velocities • Gebhardt et al. (2000) • 704 stars with proper motion velocities • McNamara et al. (2003)
Conclusions • Distance of 10.3+/-0.8 kpc • Total mass inside 0.03 pc is 2700 M • Central density of 107 M/pc3