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MLAB 2401: CLINICAL CHEMISTRY

MLAB 2401: CLINICAL CHEMISTRY

MLAB 2401: CLINICAL CHEMISTRY. WATER BALANCE & ELECTROLYTES Part Two. Electrolytes. Electrolytes Substances whose molecules dissociate into ions when they are placed in water. Osmotically active particles Classification of ions: by charge CA T IONS (+ )

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798 views • 52 slides
Hypokalaemia

Hypokalaemia

Hypokalaemia. By Dr Nihal Abosaif Consultant acute physician UHCW. Outline. Physiology of K+ transport Factors modifying transcellular K+ distribution Causes of Hypokalaemia Diseases associated with it Management of Hypokalaemia. Introduction : Potassium.

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683 views • 43 slides
Hypernatremia

Hypernatremia

Hypernatremia. Hypernatremia is defined as an increase in the plasma Na+ concentration to >145 MeQ Hypernatremia is usually the result of a combined water and electrolyte deficit, with losses of H 2 O in excess of those of Na+

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564 views • 43 slides
Hyponatremia

Hyponatremia

Hyponatremia. Charles Cline MD, PhD Medical Director Otsuka Pharma Scandinavia. Hyponatremia. Physiology of salt & water regulation Classification Pathophysiology Symptoms and diagnosis SIADH Tolvaptan (Samsca TM ).

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1.15k views • 30 slides
Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia

Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia

Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia. Dr Madhukar Mittal Medical Endocrinology. Hypokalemia. Spurious Extreme leukocytosis (WBC uptake of K+ in the test tube). Transcellular shift Stress induced catecholamine release Asthma, COPD exacerbation, CHF, MI/Angina, Drug withdrawal syndrome Drugs

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445 views • 27 slides
Anion Gap Sodium - (chloride + bicarbonate)

Anion Gap Sodium - (chloride + bicarbonate)

Normal Anion Gap Hyperchloremic acidosis GI or renal Loss of bicarbonate Impaired renal acid secretion Reabsorption of Chloride Examples: Diarrhea Renal Tubular Acidosis Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibition. High Anion Gap Acid retention Examples: Lactic Acidosis: most common

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2.24k views • 1 slides

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