'Markovnikov addition' presentation slideshows

Electrophilic Addition to Alkenes

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ALKEne and alkyne Reactions

ALKEne and alkyne Reactions. Dr. Clower CHEM 2411 Spring 2014 McMurry (8 th ed.) sections 7.7-7.8, 7.10-7.11, 10.3-10.4, 8.2-8.8, 8.10, 8.12, 9.3-9.8, 7.1, 8.1, 9.2, 9.9 . O utline. Reactions of alkenes Reactions of alkynes Preparation of alkenes and alkynes Synthesis

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CH 18: Ethers and Epoxides

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Chap. 5 part II Alkenes and Alkynes II: Addition Reactions Solomons, Chapter 8

Chap. 5 part II Alkenes and Alkynes II: Addition Reactions Solomons, Chapter 8. Introduction: Additions to Alkenes Generally the reaction is exothermic because one p and one s bond are converted to two s bonds

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Alkynes

Alkynes. Nomenclature Physical Properties Synthesis Reactions. Alkynes. Contain at least one carbon-carbon triple bond (C ? C). Also called acetylenes. Properties of C ? C Bonds. sigma ( ? ) bond. pi ( ? ) bonds. C ? C consists of a ? bond and two ? bonds.

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Chapter 8 Alkenes and Alkynes II: Addition Reactions

Chapter 8 Alkenes and Alkynes II: Addition Reactions. Introduction: Additions to Alkenes Generally the reaction is exothermic because one p and one s bond are converted to two s bonds

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Chapter 5. Alkenes and Alkynes II: Reactions

Chapter 5. Alkenes and Alkynes II: Reactions. Elimination Reactions. Addition Reactions. Addition of Halogens. Examples. Mechanism. Halohydrin Formation. Mechanism. Orientation of the OH toward the more stable cabocation ( f ollows Markovnikov addition). Hydrogenation.

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Free Radical Reactions Free Radicals Chain Free Radical Reactions Nonchain Free Radical Reactions Miscellaneous Free R

Chapter Five. Free Radical Reactions Free Radicals Chain Free Radical Reactions Nonchain Free Radical Reactions Miscellaneous Free Radical Reactions. Free Radicals. Discovery of free radicals Prof. Gomberg was the first to characterize a free radical in 1900.

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Alkynes

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Free Radical Reactions

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Reactions of Hydrocarbons: Combustion

Reactions of Hydrocarbons: Combustion. 2 CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ( g ) + 13 O 2 ( g ) ? 8 CO 2 ( g ) + 10 H 2 O( g ) CH 3 CH=CHCH 3 ( g ) + 6 O 2 ( g ) ? 4 CO 2 ( g ) + 4 H 2 O( g ) 2 CH 3 C ? CCH 3 ( g ) + 11 O 2 ( g ) ? 8 CO 2 ( g ) + 6 H 2 O( g ) Anything that contains carbon and hydrogen

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Addition of HX across a double bond

Addition of HX across a double bond. And Carbocation rearrangement. Addition of HX across a double bond. An acid, HX, such as HCl, HBr and HI add across a double in this fashion. This is called Markovnikov addition of HX across a double bond. Markovnikov Addition.

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