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Boundless Lecture Slides

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  1. Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  3. About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  4. Overview of Anatomy and Physiology Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Life Homeostasis Mapping the Body ] Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  5. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology > Overview of Anatomy and Physiology Overview of Anatomy and Physiology • Defining Anatomy • Defining Physiology Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/introduction-to-anatomy-and-physiology-1/overview-of-anatomy-and-physiology-30/

  6. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology > Life Life • Life Functions • Survival Needs • Levels of Organization Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/introduction-to-anatomy-and-physiology-1/life-31/

  7. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology > Homeostasis Homeostasis • Homeostatic Control • Disease as Homeostatic Imbalance Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/introduction-to-anatomy-and-physiology-1/homeostasis-32/

  8. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology > Mapping the Body Mapping the Body • Anatomical Position • Directional Terms • Regional Terms and Axes • Body Planes and Sections • Body Cavities • Abdominopelvic Regions Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/introduction-to-anatomy-and-physiology-1/mapping-the-body-33/

  9. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  10. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Key terms • abdominoplevic cavityThe ventral body chamber that contains the abdominal cavity (primarily digestive system) and the pelvic cavity (primarily reproductive system). • anatomical positionThe standard position in which the body is standing with feet together, arms to the side, and head, eyes, and palms facing forward. • anatomyThe study of the body structure of animals. • appendageA limb of the body. • axisA line between two points that is used to give direction to an anatomical region. • blood sugar regulationCarbohydrate and fat metabolism are regulated by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. • cellThe smallest unit of life capable of independent reproduction. Generally contains nucleic acid, cytoplasm, a cell membrane, and many other proteins and structures. • coronal planeAny vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior (belly and back) sections. • diabetesA group of metabolic diseases in which a person or animal has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, metabolize, or respond to insulin. • directional termsDirectional terms are words used to describe the location of an anatomical structure by comparing its position to other structures within the body or within the orientation of the body itself. • dissectionThe process of disassembling an organism to determine its internal structure and understand the functions and relationships of its components. • dorsal cavityThe cavity in the back of the body that contains the cranial and vertebral cavities, which house the brain and spinal cord respectively. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  11. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology • embryologyThe science of the development of an embryo from the fertilization of the ovum to the fetal stage. • extremophileA microorganism that can survive in extreme environmental conditions. • Gross (or macroscopic) anatomyThe study of anatomical features visible to the naked eye, such as internal organs and external features. • homeostasisThe ability of a system or living organism to adjust its internal environment to maintain a stable equilibrium, such as the ability of warm-blooded animals to maintain a constant internal temperature despite changes in outdoor temperature. • homeostasisThe ability of a system or living organism to adjust its internal environment to maintain a stable equilibrium, such as the ability of warm-blooded animals to maintain a constant body temperature. • homeostasisThe ability of a system or living organism to adjust its internal environment to maintain a stable equilibrium, such as the ability of warm-blooded animals to maintain a constant body temperature. • left lower quadrantThe left lower quadrant houses the majority of the small intestine, some of the large intestine, the left female reproductive organs, and the left ureter. • left upper quadrantThe left upper quadrant is the location of the left portion of the liver, the larger portion of the stomach, the pancreas, left kidney, spleen, portions of the transverse and descending colon, and parts of the small intestine. • lifeA status given to any entity with the properties of reproduction and metabolism, including animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, and archaea (single-celled microorganisms). • Living SystemsOpen, self-organizing living things that interact with their environments. These systems are maintained by flows of information, energy, and matter. • microscopic anatomyThe study of minute anatomical structures on a microscopic scale, including cells (cytology) and tissues (histology). • negative feedbackA feedback loop in which the output of a system reduces the activity that causes that output. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  12. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology • nine divisionsAn alternate system for dividing the abdominopelvic cavity into regions. • organA structure made of different tissues that work together to perform physiological functions. • organ systemA group of organs and tissues that work together to perform specific functions. • organismA contiguous living system that can metabolize, grow, respond to stimuli, reproduce, and adapt to its environment. • physiologyA branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of living matter and the physical and chemical processes and mechanisms involved. • positive feedbackA feedback loop in which the output of a system is increased by the mechanism's own influence on the system that creates that output. • posteriorNearer the caudal end of the body in quadrupeds or the dorsal end in bipeds. • right lower quadrantIn the right lower quadrant sits the cecum, appendix, part of the small intestines, the right female reproductive organs, and the right ureter. • Right upper quadrantThe right upper quadrant contains the right portion of the liver, gallbladder, right kidney, a small portion of the stomach, portions of the ascending and transverse colon, and parts of the small intestine. • sagittal planeAny imaginary plane parallel to the median plane. • supineLying on its back, reclined. • surface AnatomyThe study of anatomical landmarks that can be identified by observing the surface of the body. Sometimes called superficial anatomy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  13. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology • survivalThe fact or act of surviving; continued existence or life. • Thoracic CavityThe ventral body chamber that contains the pericardial cavity (the heart) and the pleural cavity (the lungs). • TissuesA group of similar cells with the same origin that work together to perform the same function. • transverse planeAny plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts, roughly perpendicular to the spine. • ventralOn the front side of the human body or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  14. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology A Child Sleeping Adequate sleep is necessary to sustain life. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikiversity."What Matters/Physiological Needs."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/What_Matters/Physiological_NeedsView on Boundless.com

  15. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Rembrant's "The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp" Human anatomy is the study of the structure of the human body, from the microscopic to the macroscopic. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."The Anatomy Lesson."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Anatomy_Lesson.jpgView on Boundless.com

  16. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Diagram of anatomical terms Directional axes in a tetrapod. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Horse Axes."CC BY-SA 2.5http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horse_Axes.JPGView on Boundless.com

  17. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Standard anatomical position The regions of the body in standard anatomical position, in which the body is erect. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Regions of the body."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_anatomical_regions%23mediaviewer/File:Regions_of_Human_Body.jpgView on Boundless.com

  18. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Relative location in the anatomical position Many terms are used to describe relative location on the body. Cranial refers to features closer tothe head, while caudal refers to features closer to the feet. The front of thebody is referred to as anterior or ventral, while the back is referred to asposterior or dorsal. Proximal and distal describe relative position on thelimbs. Proximal refers to a feature that is closer to the torso, while distalrefers to a feature that is closer to the fingers/toes. Medial and lateralrefer to position relative to the midline, which is a vertical line drawnthrough the center of the forehead, down through the belly button to the floor.Medial indicates a feature is closer to this line, while lateral indicatesfeatures further from this line. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Anatomical position."CC BY 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terminology%23mediaviewer/File:Directional_Terms.jpgView on Boundless.com

  19. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Negative Feedback Loop The hypothalamus secretes corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), which directs the anterior pituitary gland to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). In turn, ACTH directs the adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids, such as cortisol. Glucocorticoids not only perform their respective functions throughout the body but also prevent further stimulating secretions of both the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."ACTH Negative Feedback."CC BYhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ACTH_Negative_Feedback.svgView on Boundless.com

  20. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Homeostasis of Glucose Metabolism This image illustrates glucose metabolism over the course of a day. Homeostasis may become imbalanced if the pancreas is overly stressed, making it unable to balance glucose metabolism. This can lead to diabetes. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Glucose-day-english."CC BY-SA 3.0http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glucose-day-english.svgView on Boundless.com

  21. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Different Directional AP Axes in Three Body Segments of a Horse Axis (A) (in red) shows the AP axis of the tail, (B) shows the AP axis of the neck, and (C) shows the AP axis of the head. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Horse Axes 2."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Horse_Axes_2.JPGView on Boundless.com

  22. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology The human heart and lungs Anatomy and physiology are complimentary disciplines as the structure of body systems often influences system function. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Heart-and-lungs."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Heart-and-lungs.jpgView on Boundless.com

  23. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Leonardo da Vinci's "The Vitruvian Man" Vitruvian Man: A drawing created by Leonardo da Vinci. The drawing is based on the correlations of ideal human proportions with geometry described[4] by the ancient Roman architect Vitruvius in Book III of his treatise De Architectura. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Da Vinci Vitruve Luc Viatour."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpgView on Boundless.com

  24. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Rainforest Trees Plant growth in the Hoh Rainforest Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Hoh rain forest trees."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hoh_rain_forest_trees.jpgView on Boundless.com

  25. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Levels of Organization in Animals An organism contains organ systems made up of organs that consist of tissues, which are in turn made up of cells. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia Commons."Levels of Organization in Animals."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Organization_levels_mouse.svgView on Boundless.com

  26. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Anatomical Planes in a Human There are three basic planes in zoological anatomy: sagittal, coronal, and transverse. A human in the anatomical position, can be described using a coordinate system with the Z-axis going from front to back, the X-axis going from left to right, and the Y-axis going from up to down. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Human anatomy planes."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Human_anatomy_planes.svgView on Boundless.com

  27. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Abdominal nine divisions (a) and quadrant regions (b) The abdomen is subdivided into four quadrants and nine areas. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Abdominal Quadrant Regions."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terminology%23mediaviewer/File:Abdominal_Quadrant_Regions.jpgView on Boundless.com

  28. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Homeostatic Control This image illustrates the feedback mechanisms of homeostatic controls. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Temperature Regulation."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Temperature_Regulation.jpgView on Boundless.com

  29. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Anatomical terminology for body cavities Humans have multiple body cavities, including the cranial cavity, the vertebral cavity, the thoracic cavity (containing the pericardial cavity and the pleural cavity), the abdominal cavity, and the pelvic cavity. In mammals, the diaphragm separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Body cavities."CC BY 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terminology%23mediaviewer/File:Body_cavities.jpgView on Boundless.com

  30. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Attribution • Wiktionary."coronal plane."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coronal_plane • Wikipedia."Terms for anatomical location."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terms_for_anatomical_location • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//biology/definition/sagittal-plane • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//biology/definition/transverse-plane • Wikipedia."right lower quadrant."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/right%20lower%20quadrant • Wikipedia."Right upper quadrant."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right%20upper%20quadrant • Wikipedia."left lower quadrant."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/left%20lower%20quadrant • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//physiology/definition/left-upper-quadrant • Wikipedia."Human anatomical terms."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_anatomical_terms%23Regions_of_the_abdomen_and_pelvis • Wiktionary."extremophile."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extremophile • Wiktionary."life."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/life • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//physiology/definition/organism • Wikiversity."What Matters/Physiological Needs."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/What_Matters/Physiological_Needs • Wikipedia."Body cavity."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_cavity • Wiktionary."coelom."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coelom • Wiktionary."abdominal cavity."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abdominal_cavity • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//physics/definition/thoracic-cavity Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  31. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology • Wikibooks."Anatomy and Physiology of Animals/Body Organisation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Anatomy_and_Physiology_of_Animals/Body_Organisation%23Body_Cavities • Wikipedia."Homeostasis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostasis%23Control_mechanisms • Wiktionary."positive feedback."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/positive_feedback • Wiktionary."negative feedback."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/negative_feedback • Wiktionary."homeostasis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homeostasis • Wikipedia."Harry Harlow."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Harlow%23Partial_and_total_isolation_of_infant_monkeys • Wiktionary."survival."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/survival • Wikiversity."What Matters/Physiological Needs."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/What_Matters/Physiological_Needs • Wikipedia."directional terms."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/directional%20terms • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//physiology/definition/anatomical-planes • wikipedia.CC BY-SA 3.0http://wikipedia • Wikibooks."Human Anatomy/What is anatomy?."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Anatomy/What_is_anatomy%3F • Wikipedia."Living Systems."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living%20Systems • Wikipedia."Human physiology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_physiology • Wikipedia."Physiology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology • Wiktionary."physiology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/physiology • Wiktionary."homeostasis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homeostasis • Wikibooks."Human Anatomy/What is anatomy?."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Anatomy/What_is_anatomy%3F • Wikipedia."microscopic anatomy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/microscopic%20anatomy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  32. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology • Wikipedia."embryology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/embryology • Wikipedia."surface Anatomy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/surface%20Anatomy • Wikipedia."dissection."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dissection • Wikipedia."Human anatomy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_anatomy • Wiktionary."anatomy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anatomy • Wikibooks."Human Anatomy/Terminology and Organization."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Anatomy/Terminology_and_Organization • Wikipedia."Anatomical terms of location."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location%23Medical_.28human.29_anatomy • Wiktionary."supine."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supine • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//physiology/definition/anatomical-position • OpenStax CNX."Tonye Ogele, Anatomical Terms. January 16, 2014."CC BY 3.0http://cnx.org/contents/1a4a3bd1-f368-4827-985e-7fcfe1bac6ef@1 • Wikipedia."Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License • Wikipedia."blood sugar regulation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/blood%20sugar%20regulation • Wiktionary."diabetes."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diabetes • Wiktionary."homeostasis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homeostasis • Wikipedia."Terms for anatomical location."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terms_for_anatomical_location%23Other_directional_terms • Wikipedia."Anatomical terms of location."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location • Wiktionary."posterior."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/posterior • Wiktionary."ventral."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ventral • Wikipedia."Organ."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_(anatomy) Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  33. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology • Wikipedia."tissues."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_(biology) • wikipedia."levels of organization."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_organisation • Wikitionary."Cell."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cell Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

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