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Exploring the Classic and Problem-Solving Approaches in Metaphysics and Epistemology

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This overview delves into two principal approaches in philosophy: the classic metaphysical approach and the problem-solving approach. It raises fundamental questions such as what is knowable and the search for ultimate truth. Concepts like ontology and epistemology are explored to understand the nature of knowledge and existence. Additionally, the discussion covers axiology, examining the nature of values through ethics and aesthetics. Emphasis is placed on how these philosophical inquiries impact education, learning theory, and practical application in real-world scenarios.

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Exploring the Classic and Problem-Solving Approaches in Metaphysics and Epistemology

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Philosophy Key Terms Systematic approach to Philosohpy

  2. Metaphysics – • What is knowable - What is TRUTH. • This is the classic approach to the formal systems of philosophy. • In place of the classic Metaphysical approach to understanding philosophies and their different approaches to finding "TRUTH".

  3. Problem Solving Approach • Some have begun to use a problems solving approach to search for • what is knowable.

  4. Basic Knowledge • Some use Ontology – • the probing inquiry into the basic knowledge of knowing and the known.

  5. Search for the Ultimate Truth • Epistemology - How do I find the ultimate TRUTH Search for the ultimate truth is the epistomology….. • or just to have the knowledge to know that I found it.

  6. Axiology – • search for Value - what is the ultimate nature of value. • Value may be expressed as either Ethics or Aesthetic • Ethics are founded in morals • Aesthetics are expressed as either • Beauty defined by the viewer or • Logic is defined Deductive Reasoning or as Specific to General Logic - Specific to GeneralInductive Reasoning - General to Specific

  7. Philosophy: • Examine each philosophy using the following format: • Definition • Major Proponents • Special Identification/Traits • Education/Learning Theory attached to this • Philosophy • Implications to Educational application • Implications to specific instruction/learning

  8. Realism • Real

  9. Idealism • Idea

  10. Pragmatism • Useful • NOW

  11. Existentialism • Does it impact ME???

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