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Seismic & Tsunami Monitoring and Early Warning: the case of Greece

Seismic & Tsunami Monitoring and Early Warning: the case of Greece. Dr G. A. Papadopoulos Research Director Institute of Geodynamics National Observatory of Athens g.papad@gein.noa.gr. World Seismicity. Seismicity of Europe. Seismicity of Greece: the highest in Western Eurasia

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Seismic & Tsunami Monitoring and Early Warning: the case of Greece

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  1. Seismic & Tsunami Monitoring and Early Warning: the case of Greece Dr G. A. Papadopoulos Research Director Institute of Geodynamics National Observatory of Athens g.papad@gein.noa.gr

  2. World Seismicity

  3. Seismicity of Europe

  4. Seismicity of Greece: the highest in Western Eurasia √ M6 / yr √ Mmax ~ 8

  5. Tsunamicity of Greece: the highest in the Euro-Mediterranean region Papadopoulos & Fokaefs, 2005

  6. The 9th July 1956 event

  7. VI-VIII

  8. VI-VIII IV V III

  9. Wave attenuation: 9 July 1956

  10. Cause: Aseismic earth slump Region: West Corinth Gulf Documentation: Post-event field surveys Hmax ~ 6 m Corinth Gulf : 7 Febr. 1963 tsunami

  11. Seismic criteria for IOC/ NEAMTWS Advisories A proposal for Decision Matrix for Tsunami Early Warning in the Mediterranean Sea

  12. ► Earthquake Planning & Protection Organization √ Co-ordination of national antiseismic policy √ Building codes √ Education √ Guidelines-Advisories √ Seismic Hazard Evaluation √ Funding of research ►General Secretary for Civil Protection √ Co-ordination of national protection against natural & technological disasters √ Emergency plans √ Hazards Evaluation √ Co-ordination of rescue operations during disaster crises Civil Protection System Ministry of Environment, Urban Planning & Public Works Ministry of the Interior

  13. Currently: NOA Telemetric Seismograph System: 28 stations End 2008: NOA co-ordination: national unified system: 70 stations End 2008: NOA New seismic stations along the Hellenic Arc

  14. Analog recording system

  15. Digital seismograph system Signal Receiving System (seismic records) Manual EQ Determination (~10 min) Automatic EQ determination (test phase) (~3 min) +

  16. TEWS: Summary of current state 1. National seismograph system 2. Telecommunication lines 3. 7/24 personnel on duty 4. Standard EQ determination procedures 5. Good knowledge of tsunami history-sources- attenuation laws etc 6. Decision matrix for early tsunami warning

  17. TEWS: Missing items 1. National telemetric tide-gauge system 2. Data base of tsunami simulations 3. Plans for alert transmission 4. Plans for public warning issue 5. Education programme

  18. Planned for 2007-08

  19. Alerting stage 1

  20. Alerting stage 2

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