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Learn about current practices & user needs in disseminating data online, compare advantages & disadvantages of different methods, survey of statistical websites & formats. Discover what users want and good practices to follow for effective data dissemination.
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Current Practices in Data Dissemination via the Internet UNECE Workshop on Developing Data Dissemination Systems – Geneva, 12 May 2008
Contents • How are data currently disseminated? • Advantages and disadvantages of different approaches • What do users want? • Good practices
Survey of current practices • Web sites of statistical agencies for all 56 UNECE member countries checked during spring 2008. • Data dissemination systems and formats recorded. • Not possible to check all national language versions of websites.
Static html / pdf / word pages • Advantages • Quick, easy and cheap to prepare • Data at a glance • Possible to combine tables, graphics and text • Html and pdf viewers are free • Disadvantages • Only a picture - users can not easily download or manipulate data • Manual updates
Excel spreadsheets • Advantages • Users can download and customize data • Most common format for basic data analysis • Disadvantages • Excel software is not cheap! • Manual updates • User has to download the whole file
National database software • Advantages • Tailored to national requirements • Disadvantages • Expensive to develop and maintain • Duplication of effort in other statistical agencies
PC-Axis • Advantages • Most popular data dissemination software • Flexible, user-driven data extractions • Strong user community • Many optional add-ons are free • Disadvantages • Small annual license fee for core software • Need to translate user interfaces to own language
Other options • Statbank / PC-Axis – developed and used by some Nordic statistical agencies • SuperWEB – commercial software from Space-Time Research (Australia) • DevInfo – developed by UNICEF for monitoring millennium development goals • OECDStat – open source tools used by several international statistical agencies
What do users want? • Depends on the type of user • Quick access to key figures • Options to select and manipulate data • Easy export to own analysis packages • Graphic visualizations (maps, charts, ..) • Appropriate metadata • Multiple languages
Good practices • Static tables can be useful for key figures • For detailed or large datasets, allow users to create and manipulate their own tables • Store data as multi-dimensional cubes • Offer graphic visualizations • Allow users to download data in a range of formats (including SDMX)
Good practices (2) • Link data and metadata • Share development in an open-source environment or network, with an electronic forum for discussions and questions • Don’t try to re-invent the wheel!