1 / 14

Boot verbs!

Boot verbs!. Aim: to be able to recognise a pattern in a verb conjugation. With the help of Tex’s French grammar and Frenchabout.com and Special thanks to Madame H Desmier for sharing her ideas. A reminder:. There are three major groups of regular verbs in French:

sari
Download Presentation

Boot verbs!

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Boot verbs! Aim: to be able to recognise a pattern in a verb conjugation. With the help of Tex’s French grammar and Frenchabout.com and Special thanks to Madame H Desmier for sharing her ideas. par Madame D Reed

  2. A reminder: There are three major groups of regular verbs in French: • verbs with infinitives ending in -er, • verbs with infinitives ending in -ir, and • verbs with infinitives ending in -re. par Madame D Reed

  3. Since -er verbs are the most numerous, they are considered the first conjugation. To conjugate these verbs: • drop the -er from the infinitive to form the stem. • Next, add the –er endings to the stem. (Different tenses have different endings.) par Madame D Reed

  4. The following endings: -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent are for forming the present tense. What pattern can you see? 1. The endings (-e, -es, -e, and -ent) are all silent. 2. The only endings that are pronounced are the nous (-ons) and the vous (-ez) endings. par Madame D Reed

  5. The four silent endings form a boot shape in the verb conjugation. if you draw the pattern with one continuous line, it looks like a boot. Read and listen to the following example. par Madame D Reed

  6. Parler = to speak Past participle: parlé par Madame D Reed

  7. Now give examples of other verbs you know that follow a boot pattern. • Can you find different boot patterns? Stem-changing verbs are also known as boot verbs, because the irregular stems occur in all the singular forms as well as the third person plural. par Madame D Reed

  8. 1. Verbs in –ayer Payer* = to pay *Note: -ayer verbs have an optional stem change in which y changes to aniin all forms but nous and vous. par Madame D Reed

  9. 2. Verbs in –oyer nettoyer = to clean *Note: in the present tense requires stem change y toiin all forms but nous and vous. par Madame D Reed

  10. 3. Verbs in –uyer ennuyer* = to annoy / bore *Note: -uyer verbs have an optional stem change in which y changes to aniin all forms but nous and vous. par Madame D Reed

  11. 4. Verbs in –eler appeler = to call *Note: present tense: l becomes ll in all forms but nous and vous. par Madame D Reed

  12. 5. Verbs in –eter jeter = to throw *Note: present tense: t becomes tt in all forms but nous and vous. par Madame D Reed

  13. 6.Verbs with e in the penultimate syllable (except for the -eler and -eter verbs, above) lever = to lift / to raise *Note: present tense: e in the penultimate syllable changes to è in all forms but nous and vous. Present tense: e in the penultimate syllable par Madame D Reed

  14. 6.Verbs with é in the penultimate syllable considérer = to consider *Note: present tense: é in the penultimate syllable changes to è in all forms but nous and vous. par Madame D Reed

More Related