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Translations of Linear Functions

Translations of Linear Functions. Modified LTF activity. #1. Graph y = 2x. Plot at least 5 points. #1. Graph y = 2x. Plot at least 5 points On the same graph, translate the graph 4 units to the right by moving each point 4 units to the right. #1. Graph y = 2x. Plot at least 5 points

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Translations of Linear Functions

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  1. Translations of Linear Functions Modified LTF activity

  2. #1 • Graph y = 2x. Plot at least 5 points

  3. #1 • Graph y = 2x. Plot at least 5 points • On the same graph, translate the graph 4 units to the right by moving each point 4 units to the right.

  4. #1 • Graph y = 2x. Plot at least 5 points • On the same graph, translate the graph 4 units to the right by moving each point 4 units to the right. • After the translation, what is the “new” location of the point (0, 0)?

  5. #1 • Graph y = 2x. Plot at least 5 points • On the same graph, translate the graph 4 units to the right by moving each point 4 units to the right. • After the translation, what is the “new” location of the point (0, 0)? • Write the equation of the translated line in slope-intercept form.

  6. #1 • Graph y = 2x. Plot at least 5 points • On the same graph, translate the graph 4 units to the right by moving each point 4 units to the right. • After the translation, what is the “new” location of the point (0, 0)? • Write the equation of the translated line in slope-intercept form. • We can factor out the common factor in the translated equation to write a new equation.

  7. #1 • Graph y = 2x. Plot at least 5 points • On the same graph, translate the graph 4 units to the right by moving each point 4 units to the right. • After the translation, what is the “new” location of the point (0, 0)? • Write the equation of the translated line in slope-intercept form. • We can factor out the common factor in the translated equation to write a new equation. • New equation: y = 2(x – 4)

  8. #1 • Graph y = 2x. Plot at least 5 points • On the same graph, translate the graph 4 units to the right by moving each point 4 units to the right. • After the translation, what is the “new” location of the point (0, 0)? • Write the equation of the translated line in slope-intercept form. • We can factor out the common factor in the translated equation to write a new equation. • New equation: y = 2(x – 4) • We moved the line 4 units to the right. Where does this important value appear in the new equation?

  9. #2 • Graph y = 2x again. Plot at least 5 points

  10. #2 • Graph y = 2x again. Plot at least 5 points • On the same graph, translate the graph 4 units to the left by moving each point 4 units to the left.

  11. #2 • Graph y = 2x again. Plot at least 5 points • On the same graph, translate the graph 4 units to the left by moving each point 4 units to the left. • After the translation, what is the “new” location of the point (0, 0)?

  12. #2 • Graph y = 2x again. Plot at least 5 points • On the same graph, translate the graph 4 units to the left by moving each point 4 units to the left. • After the translation, what is the “new” location of the point (0, 0)? • Write the equation of the translated line in slope-intercept form.

  13. #2 • Graph y = 2x again. Plot at least 5 points • On the same graph, translate the graph 4 units to the left by moving each point 4 units to the left. • After the translation, what is the “new” location of the point (0, 0)? • Write the equation of the translated line in slope-intercept form. • We can factor out the common factor in the translated equation to write a new equation.

  14. #2 • Graph y = 2x again. Plot at least 5 points • On the same graph, translate the graph 4 units to the left by moving each point 4 units to the left. • After the translation, what is the “new” location of the point (0, 0)? • Write the equation of the translated line in slope-intercept form. • We can factor out the common factor in the translated equation to write a new equation. • New equation: y = 2(x + 4)

  15. #2 • Graph y = 2x again. Plot at least 5 points • On the same graph, translate the graph 4 units to the left by moving each point 4 units to the left. • After the translation, what is the “new” location of the point (0, 0)? • Write the equation of the translated line in slope-intercept form. • We can factor out the common factor in the translated equation to write a new equation. • New equation: y = 2(x + 4) • We moved the line 4 units to the left. Where does this important value appear in the new equation?

  16. #3 Answer these reflection questions • For #1 and #2, the only difference was the direction the graphs moved. What is the only difference in the two new equations? • Did addition correspond to moving left or right? What about subtraction? Is that what you would have expected? • What is the significance of the common factor (the number outside the parenthesis)?

  17. #4 Try listing key information without graphing!

  18. #5 • Graph y = ¼ x. Plot at least 4 points.

  19. #5 • Graph y = ¼ x. Plot at least 4 points. • On the same graph, translate the line to the right 2 units and up 3 units.

  20. #5 • Graph y = ¼ x. Plot at least 4 points. • On the same graph, translate the line to the right 2 units and up 3 units. • We know that the horizontal translation is an x movement and shows up as y = ¼ (x – 2). The vertical translation will appear next to y. Do you think it will be y + 3 or y – 3?

  21. #5 • Graph y = ¼ x. Plot at least 4 points. • On the same graph, translate the line to the right 2 units and up 3 units. • We know that the horizontal translation is an x movement and shows up as y = ¼ (x – 2). The vertical translation will appear next to y. Do you think it will be y + 3 or y – 3? • Point-Slope Equation: y – 3 = ¼ (x – 2)

  22. #5 • Graph y = ¼ x. Plot at least 4 points. • On the same graph, translate the line to the right 2 units and up 3 units. • We know that the horizontal translation is an x movement and shows up as y = ¼ (x – 2). The vertical translation will appear next to y. Do you think it will be y + 3 or y – 3? • Point-Slope Equation: y – 3 = ¼ (x – 2) • The “new” (0, 0) is now at (2, 3). How does this point show up in the equation?

  23. #6 – Try this one on your own! • Graph y = 3x. Plot at least 4 points. • Translate the line 1 unit left and 3 units down. • Write the point-slope equation of the translated line. • What is the slope of this line? What point do we know for sure is on the line based on the equation?

  24. #7 – Can you fill in the table?

  25. Notes • This equation that shows the translation is written as y – y1 = m(x – x1) and is called POINT-SLOPE FORM. • The m stands for slope. The (x1 , y1 ) represents one point on the line. • When we use point-slope form in application, we no longer care about the “original” line and the translation. Instead we want to make sure we can name the slope and one point.

  26. #8 – Can you write the equation?

  27. #9 – Can you write it from this format? GIVEN TWO POINTS: (4, 5) AND (3, -2) For each format, you need to find slope and choose one point. This is enough information to write the point-slope equation.

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