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The Chou Dynasty

Explore the economic, political, and philosophical advancements of the Chou Dynasty, where skilled craftspeople thrived, trade prospered, and influential figures like Confucius and Lao-tzu shaped ideals that still resonate today.

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The Chou Dynasty

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  1. The Chou Dynasty 1026 B.C – 256 B.C.

  2. Economic Advances • Skilled craftspeople and merchants increased • Money in the form of small coins was used • People could buy goods without bartering • Trade expanded and the dynasty became prosperous

  3. Political Theories • They believed their king was “The Son of Heaven” • Revolution- The people believed they had the right to overthrow the king if he did not rule justly

  4. Arts and Philosophy • Chinese characters and writing that is still used today developed • Philosopher- People who seek wisdom and truth and think about the principles that should guide a person’s life

  5. Confucius • Lived from 551 BC – 479 BC • Most important figure in Chinese history • Taught about self-control and proper conduct • Respect for elders, teachers, and parents • “Do not do to others what you do not want them to do to you”

  6. Taoism • A religion developed by Lao-tzu • To learn the true meaning of life, one must live simply and in harmony with nature. • Be humble and kind, even when others insult you • If you follow these steps, you will achieve inner peace (or Tao)

  7. Lao-Tzu vs. Confucius • Confucius stressed the importance of government • Lao-tzu thought less government was better

  8. Era of Warring States • The last 200 years of the Chou dynasty was known as “The Era of Warring States” • In 256 B.C., the Ch’in Dynasty took power

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