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Learn advanced Excel functions such as cell formatting, functions like IF and PMT, managing cell references, and error messages. Discover how to view/print formulas, create charts, insert graphics, and utilize features like Freeze Panes and Paste Link.
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WORKSHEETS • Worksheet Tabs • Rename by double clicking • Can be moved by click and drag • Change colour by right click and choose Tab Color • Grouping worksheets by clicking ctrl and tab • Allows formatting and formula insertion in multiple sheets simultaneously • Refer to formulas on another sheet by beginning to type formula on current sheet, then click on sheet tab, and select cell on new sheet • =B5-Sheet2!C3 • =J27*’Quarter1’F17
CELL FORMATTING • Clear Cells • Home tab, Edit group, Clear button • Text Wrapping • Right click, Format Cells,Alignment tab, Wrap text box • Text Rotation • Right click, Format Cells,Alignment tab, drag “Text”
FUNCTIONS • Autosum • =today() • =now() • =min() • =max() • =median() • =Average() • =Round() • =Countif() • =pmt() • =if() • Dragging formulas
IF FUNCTION • =IF(logical_test,value_if_true,value_if_false) • Checks whether a condition is met, and returns one value if TRUE, and another value if FALSE
Cell References • Relative cell references • Default • Automatically changecell references relative to which column/row you copy it to • Absolute cell references • Absolutely will notchange when you copy formula • Mixed cell references • Either ROW or COLUMN will not change depending which one is preceded by a $dollar sign
MIXED CELL REFERENCE • A mixed cell reference contains only one dollar sign: =$A1 • the columnpart of the reference (A) is absolute and the row part (1) is relative. =A$1 • the column part of the reference is relative and the row part is absolute.
“PROJECTED 1st QUARTER”:Absolute Cell Reference • A formula to calculate: “PROJECTED 1st Quarter Sales” • Because sales are PROJECTED to increase, the projected value should be greater than the current data =B7+(B7*$B$17) • FV
ERROR MESSAGES • #NAME? • i.e. =DIV(C2,B5) • (no such FUNCTION name as “DIV”) • #VALUE! • i.e. =SUM(B5,”H3”) • Cell reference should not be in “quotation marks” • #DIV/0! • If the value in a cell is “0” (no division by zero)
VIEW/PRINT FORMULAS • CTRLkey + (to the left of the #1 key) • This key combination will toggle to viewing formulas--ON orOFF
CHARTS • 3-D pie chart • Resize • CHART TOOLS DESIGN tab > CHART STYLESgroup > CHART STYLESgallery • CHART TOOLS DESIGNtab > CHART LAYOUTgroup > CHART LAYOUTgallery
Charts cont. • Change the 3D rotation of a chart: • Select the chart • FORMATtab >CURRENT SELECTION group, click on: FORMAT SELECTION • Choose: 3-D ROTATION -change the “X” & “Y” rotations boxes accordingly
Charts cont. • Change font of Category X (horizontal) axis • And Y (vertical) axis • Change other options of X & Y axes: • Select specific axis • Right-mouse click • Select: FORMAT AXIS
Charts cont. • If you change the “MAJOR” axis to “fixed”, and then set a specific value: • the value will be the “bottom” value, and other values will be Incremented by that same amt. i.e. 75,000: Values increase by 75,000
Adding a title to an axis: • Select the axis • Go to the LAYOUTtab > click on AXIS TITLES drop-down arrow • Select either Horizontal or Vertical & then the location of The title
Format data series • Right-mouse click on: data series • Select: FORMAT DATA SERIES • Change desires options i.e. FILL
LINE CHART • SWITCH LEGEND INFO TO HORIZONTAL AXIS • Select chart > DESIGNtab > DATAgroup • Select:SWITCH ROW/COLUMN • CHANGE A CHART TYPE FOR A SERIES: • Right-mouse click on a specific series > Change Series Type Chart
INSERTING AND FORMATTING A GRAPHIC SHAPE • LAYOUTtab > INSERTgroup > select: SHAPES
ROWS and COLUMNS • Insert • Right click on a cell and choose Insert form pop up menu • Note that functions and formulas update automatically • Freeze Panes • VIEWtab > WINDOWgroup > FREEZE PANES
ROWS and COLUMNS • select the rowbelow where you want the row to be frozen • To freeze columns, select the column to the right of where you want the column to be frozen
PASTE LINK • Insert data saved to the clipboard so that the inserted data will change if the ORIGINAL data changes. • Warning - for this to work the original and destination files must be kept together • HOMEtab> • CLIPBOARDgroup> • PASTEdrop-down arrow> • PASTE LINK
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