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Chiasmal herniation is a critical condition where brain tissue protrudes through the diaphragma sellae, often due to increased intracranial pressure. This phenomenon can lead to visual disturbances and other neurological deficits, primarily affecting the optic chiasm. Understanding the underlying pathophysiology is essential for early diagnosis and intervention. This article examines various case studies, discusses clinical presentations, and highlights the importance of prompt treatment to mitigate long-term effects on vision and neurological function.
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