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Introduction. U.S. Constitution divides powers among three branches
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2. Introduction U.S. Constitution divides powers among three branches
Separation of Powers
Why was this done?
3. Separation of Powers Limits government powers
Prevents any one branch from having too much power
5. Three Branches of Government Legislative Branch makes the nations laws
Executive Branch carries out the laws
Judicial Branch interprets the laws
7. Legislative Branch Article 1 of the Constitution
Congress law-making branch
Two houses
Senate
House of Representatives
9. Executive Branch Article 2 of the Constitution
Executes, or carries out, nations laws
President, Vice President, appointees & advisors
11. Judicial Branch Article 3 of the Constitution
U.S. Supreme Court & federal court system
Interprets laws
Punishes law-breakers
Determines if laws are constitutional
13. Checks & Balances Each branch has its own powers
Yet, no branch can become too powerful
How does the Constitution balance the powers?
14. Checks & Balances Each branch has powers to check, or limit, the powers of the other 2 branches
15. How does this work? Congress has power to make laws
President has power to veto, or turn down, proposed laws
President can check power of Congress
16. Can Congress check the Presidents power? Congress can override, or pass a law over Presidents veto
2/3 majority vote in both houses needed
17. Is the Supreme Court involved in law-making? Supreme Court can check the powers of Congress and the President
Interprets laws
Determines if laws are constitutional
18. Do you want to know more? Check out these sites:
Bens Guide to Government: http://bensguide.gpo.gov/
Congress for Kids: http://www.congressforkids.net/Constitution_threebranches.htm
19. Review What are the three branches of government?
What are the primary responsibilities of each?
Why does the U.S. Constitution provide for a separation of powers?
How does the system of checks and balances work?