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GIS Applications in Soil Data Processing: Enhancing Agriculture and Resource Management

This paper explores the applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in processing soil data. It covers the collection and integration of soil information, including analysis and storage, while emphasizing decision support systems for land use planning and sustainable resource management. The publication illustrates the significance of soil information systems that utilize remote sensing, ground surveys, and GIS to inform agricultural practices. By highlighting the necessity for scientific soil diagnosis and monitoring of soil degradation, this research underscores the importance of GIS in maximizing land use and improving agricultural productivity.

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GIS Applications in Soil Data Processing: Enhancing Agriculture and Resource Management

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  1. Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda State University Application of GIS for processing of soil data Yeleuova Elmira Yeleuova Elmira Yeleuova Elmira Szekesfehervar 2012

  2. INTRODUCTION Geographic Information System (GIS) - an information system that provides collection, storage, processing, analysis and display of spatial data and associated non-spatial, as well as getting their information and knowledge based on the geographical space.

  3. Lecture content • Collection the soil information • Data integration

  4. SOIL INFORMATION SYSTEM

  5. Collection of data Analysis of data SOILS CHARACTERISTICS OF SOILS Information storage Access Retrieval End users Decision makers Geo-informatics How ?

  6. SOIL INFORMATICS Geographic Information System Relational Data Base Management System Decision support system Information Technology Soil information systems based on database obtained through RS, GIS, Ground survey and Decision support system have immense potential in Planning, management, conservation and Sustainable natural resource use.

  7. What is the Need? • Scientific diagnosis of soil • Establish the potentials and limitations • Optimal Land use planning • Monitoring problem soils and degradation • Basis for transfer of technology • Aid in decision making

  8. Ancillary data Soil survey data Soil information system Land use Geomorphology Geology Water Relief Slope Climate Historical data Spatial Data Profile Data MODELLING Concept of Soil Information System Soil information system based on database obtained through remote sensing and ground survey in combination with Geographic Information System and decision support systems can be developed. As GIS supports spatial query and display of results in the system has immense potential in planning, judicious management, conservation and sustainable use of soil, land and crop resources.

  9. SOTER : World Soil and Terrain Database CanSIS : Canadian soil information system ISRIC : International Soil Reference and Information Centre NASIS (USA) : National Soil Information System LIS : Land Information System ILWIS (ITC0 : Integrated Land and Watershed management Information System

  10. Soil Information System COMPONENTS for Landuse Planning __

  11. Practice work topic: definition soil profile and soil characteristic • To make soil profile and horizont definition. • To collect input database for soil information modeling • To generate an attribute data using ISRI software. Literature reference

  12. Conclution • Wide use of computers makes enable to completely transmission to paperless technology of field work performance. • Regarding to configuration computer software, computers can be used both an additional way under performing survey operations and serve as a core of computer system of collection and processing of field information.

  13. THANK YOU, FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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