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AzeeMed's Von Graefe Cataract Knife offers an atraumatic way of cutting through the corneal tissue. Its Ideal use is to provide maximum exposure of the anterior chamber during cataract surgery and other procedures.
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Introduction The cataract knife is a specialized surgical instrument used in ophthalmic procedures, particularly cataract surgery. It is designed to make precise incisions in the eye, allowing surgeons to access and remove the clouded lens efficiently. With advancements in medical technology, modern cataract knives offer enhanced precision, reducing trauma and improving patient outcomes.
Design and Features A cataract knife is typically small and lightweight, designed for delicate eye procedures. The blade is made of high-quality stainless steel or diamond, ensuring exceptional sharpness for smooth and precise cuts. Some knives are disposable, while others are reusable with replaceable blades. There are different types of cataract knives, each serving a specific purpose in the surgical process. These include straight, angled, crescent, and keratome blades. The choice of blade depends on the incision size and location needed for the surgery. The handle is ergonomically designed to provide a comfortable grip, allowing the surgeon to maintain stability and control throughout the procedure.
Types of Cataract Knives Cataract surgery involves several key steps, and different types of knives are used at various stages. The keratome knife is commonly used to create the primary corneal incision, ensuring a precise entry point for the procedure. The crescent knife is designed for making tunnel incisions, which help in self-sealing wounds that reduce the need for sutures. The slit knife is often used to enlarge the incision or create side ports for instrument access. Diamond knives, made with an ultra-sharp diamond tip, offer unmatched precision and minimal tissue damage, making them ideal for microsurgical procedures. Surgeons select the appropriate knife based on the technique used and the patient’s eye condition.
Role in Cataract Surgery Cataract surgery involves removing the clouded lens and replacing it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). The cataract knife is used to create precise incisions in the cornea, allowing the surgeon to access the lens without causing unnecessary damage to surrounding tissues. The small, well-controlled incisions help in faster healing and reduce postoperative complications.In phacoemulsification, the most common cataract surgery technique, the cataract knife is used to create a micro-incision through which an ultrasonic probe is inserted to break up and remove the cloudy lens. The small size of the incision ensures minimal disruption to the eye, leading to quicker recovery.
Conclusion The cataract knife is an essential tool in modern ophthalmic surgery, enabling precise and minimally invasive procedures. Its role in creating accurate incisions ensures successful cataract removal and faster recovery for patients. With ongoing advancements in surgical instruments, cataract knives continue to evolve, enhancing the safety and efficiency of eye surgery.