.

2. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? . ???? ??? (?) ?? ???? ?? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ????????

3. ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? (power point) ???? ????? ?????? : ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? : ???????? ????? (2) ????? ???? ???? : 3 ???? ???? ???? : ???????? ????? (2) ????? ????? ???? – ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???

4. ??? ??? : ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? (2) ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ? ????? ? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ? ????? ????? – ??? ?????? ? ???? ??? .

5. ?????? ??? : ???????? ????? (2) ?? ???? 3 ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? . ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ???????? ????? (1) ?? ???? 3 ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? . ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? (3) ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? .

6. ??? ??? : ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ? ????? ????? – ??? – ???

7. ??? ??? « ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? » ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? : ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? . ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? « ??????? » ? « ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? » .

8. ?????? : ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ??? . ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? : 1- ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? (?????) : ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? . ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? . 2- ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? : ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? . ??? ???? ????? ? ??????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? .

9. 3- ?? ????? ?? : ?? ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? . ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? . 4- ??? : ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ? ?? ???? . 5- ???? ??? (????? ?? ??????) : ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? . ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? . ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? .

10. ????? ???? ?????? : ?? ??? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? : ??? – ?????? ???? : ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? (????? ?????) ? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? . ? – ?????? ??? ???? : ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? . ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ? ????? ????? ??? ????? (???? ? ????? ) ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? .

11. ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ? ??????? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? . ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? . ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? (??????? ??? ) ? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? . ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ? ? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ???? ( ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ) ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? . ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? .

12. ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? . ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? . ?????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? .

13. ???? 1-1 ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? :

14. ?? ????? ????? ??? ???

15. ?? ????? 11-1

17. ?? ????? 12-1

19. ????? ?????? : 5778 = [(0157/10 ×5/192) + (10× 385)]

20. ?? ????? 13-1

22. ?? ????? 14-1

26. ?? ????? 15-1

28. ?? ????? 16-1 :

29. 4) ???? ????? ????? ?? : ????? ????? ??? ? ?????? ????? (45/35×40000) 1418000 ?????? ???? (5/27×2200) = (25/2×2200) + (7/5×1540) 74228 ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ? ?????? ????? 1492228

30. ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? (5/27 × 4000) + (25/2 × 2000) + (7/5×800) + 119060 ?????? ??? ???? (5/27 × 1800) + 25/2 × 1800) + (7/5 × 1260) 60732 ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? 1672020 ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? 70% ????? ??? : 44000 = ( ?????? ??? ???? ) 4000 – 48000 5) ??? – ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? (??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ) ????? ?? ??? . ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? . ? – ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ????? ?? ??? . ? – ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? . ? – ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? .

31. ?? ????? 17-1 ???? ??? : ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? . ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? (600 = 6/0 × 1000) ?????? ?? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? . ???? ??? : ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ??????? ???? . ? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? . ???? ??? : ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? .

32. ?? ????? 18-1

35. ?? ????? 19-1

37. ?? ????? 20-1

40. ?? ????? 21-1

51. ?? ????? 24-1

82. ????? ???? ??????? ????? : ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? (???? ????? ) ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? . ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? . ????? ??? ????? ????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? .

83. ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? (????) ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? : ??? – ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? : 1- ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? : ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? . ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? : ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ? ? : ?? ????? 1000 ???? ? 2000 ???? ??? . ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ? ??? ????? 1000 ???? ? ? ????? 500 ???? ??? . ?? ????? ??? ????? 1000000 ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? .

84. ??? ???? ???? ????????? (??? ???? ???? ????? ) : ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????? (???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ) ??????? ????? ?? ??? . ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? :

85. 3- ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? : ?? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? (???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ) ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????. ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? (???? ???? ) ?? ??? ??? . ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? : ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? (???? ??? ??? ?????? ) ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? . ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 2000000 ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? : ????? ??? ????? 1000000 ????? ??? ??????? 500000 1500000 ??? ?????? 500000 1 = 500000 = ??? ?????? = ???? ?? ??? ?????? 4 2000000 ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ? ?? ???? 1000000 1000000 2000000 ??? ?????? ?? ????? 25% (250000) (250000) (500000) ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? 750000 750000 1500000 ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? (200000) (300000) (500000) ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? 550000 450000 1000000

86. ? ) ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? . 1- ??? ?????? : ?? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? . ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? (???? ????) ?? ??? ??? . ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? (??????) ?? ???? ??? ??? : ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????

87. 2- ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? : ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? . ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? (???? ???? ) ?? ??? ??? . ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? : 3000 ???? = 2000 ???? ????? + 1000 ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? 3/333 = 3000 ???? ÷ 1000000 ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? 333333 = 3/333 × 1000 ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? 666667 = 3/333 × 2000 ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? .

88. 3- ??? ??????? ????? : ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? . ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? . ????? ????? ??????? ??? ? ? ?? ????? 1000 ???? ? 2000 ???? ??? . ????? ??? ????? ???? 1000000 ???? ??? . ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? 3 ???? ? ???? ????? ? 2 ???? ??? . ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? .

89. ?) ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? : ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????????? (???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ) ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? . ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? .

90. ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? . ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? : ??? – ???? ??? : ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ????? ?? ??? : ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????

91. ?) ???? ??? : ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? : ??? ???? ????? (???? ????) : ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? . ??? ????? ???? ????? : ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? : ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? X ??? ?? ??? : ????? ??? ????? ? ???? (X) ??? ???? ?????? ?????? (X) ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? (X) ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? (X)

92. ?? ????? ????? ??? ???

93. ?? ????? (1-2)

98. ?? ????? (2-2)

104. ?? ????? (5-2)

105. ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ? ? ? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? – ????? ??? ????? (1) = ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? 800000 – 8000000 = 7200000

108. ?? ????? (6-2) ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ? ??????? ???? ??? ? ???? :

110. ?? ????? (7-2)

112. ?? ????? (8-2)

114. ?? ????? (9-2)

117. ?? ????? (10-2)

118. ?? ????? (11-2) ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? 22000 ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ? ????? ?? ??? ? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? 150000 ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? . ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? «?» ? «?» ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? .

122. ????? ????? ????????? : ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ? ????? ???? . ???? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? : ??? – ???????????? ????? . ?? ???? ? ????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ??? ????? . ??? ? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? . ? – ???????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ?????? ? ????? . ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ? ???????? ????? ? ????? ? ????? ?? ??? . ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? .

123. ???????? ???? ????? : ?????? ?? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? . ?? ????? ??? : ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? (??? ????? ???? – ??? ????????? ????) ???? ????? ???? ??? = ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? (???? ????????? ???? – ???? ????? ???? ??? ) ??? ????????? ???? = ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????

124. ???????? ?????? ?????? : ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? : ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ( ??? ????? ?????? – ??? ????????? ?????? ) ????? ?????? ????? = ?????? ??? ?????? (????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ????? ?????? ????? ) ??? ????????? ?????? = ?????? ?????? ??????

125. ???????? ????? ????? : ????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? : ??? – ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? : ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? : ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? (??? ????????? ????? ????? × ????? ?????? ?????) – ????? ????? ????? = ?????? ????? ????? ????? (????? ????????? – ????? ?????? ????? ) ??? ????????? ????? ????? = ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????

126. ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? : ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? – ????? ???? ????? = ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? – ????? ???? ????? ??? = ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?- ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? .

127. ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? . ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????

128. ??? ?? ??????? : ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? : ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ????? ????? ????? = ?????? ???? ????? [ ( ??? ????????? × ????? ????????? ) ????? ???? ????? ??? ] = ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? – ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? = ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? : ( ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ????? ???? ) ??? ????????? ????? ????= ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? : ?? ??? ??? ? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? . ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? – ????? ????? ????? = ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? – ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? = ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? : (????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ????? ?????? ????? ) ??? ????????? ????? ????? = ?????? ??????

129. ??? ???? ??????? : ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? . ???????? ??? ? ????? ? ????? ???? : ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? . ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? . ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? . ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? – ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? = ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? (????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? – ????? ????? ) ??? ??????? ????????? ???? = ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????

130. ???????? ????? ? ????? ?????? : ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? (???? : ???? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ) ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? . ???????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? . ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? : ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? – ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? = ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ????????? ? ????? ????? (????? ???? ?????? – ????? ?????) ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? = ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????

131. ?? ????? ????? ??? ???

137. ?? ????? (16-3) :

139. ?? ????? 17-3 : ??? ???: ??? ??? ??? ?????× ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? = ????? ??? ??? (200 + 400) × 8000 = 4800000 ??? ? : (????? ????????? ????? ????? – ????? ???? ??? ????? ) ??? ????????? ????? ???? = ?????? ??? (8000 – 10000) 200 = 400000 ??? ? : (????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ????? ??? ????? ) ??? ????????? = ?????? ?????? ?????? 4800000 – x 600 = 600000 ????? ??? ????? 9000 = x (????? ????? × ??? ????????? ????? ????? ) – ????? ????? ????? = ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? (9000 × 400) – 3230000 = 370000 ??? ? : (????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ????? ????? ) ??? ????????? ????? ????? = ?????? ?????? ????? ????? (1000)400= 400000 ??? ?? : ????? ???? ????? = ????? ????? ????? – ??? ????? ????? 2770000 = 3230000 – 6000000 ??? ? : ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? = ????? ????? ????? × ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? 8000 = x × 2 ????? ????? ????? 4000 = x

140. ?? ????? 18-3 :

141. ?? ????? 19-3

143. ???? «?» : ???????? ???? ? ?????? : (??? ????????? – ??? ????? ) ???? ????? = ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? – ??????? 110000 = (100-110) 11000 (???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ???? ?????) ??? ????????? = ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? – ??????? 100000 = ( 1000000 – 11000) 100 100 ?? ?????? ???? – ??????? 210000 ?????? ?????? : (??? ????????? – ??? ????? ) ????? ??? ????? = ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? – ??????? 55750 = (40 – 1055750) 25000 = ?????? ??? ?????? 25000 (????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ????? ??? ????? ) ??? ????????? = ?????? ?????? ?????? (824000 – 25000) 40 = 40 ?????? ?????? ?????? – ??????? 176000 = (20600 – 25000) 40 = ?? ?????? ?????? – ??????? 231750 ?) ?????? ???????? ????? – ??? ?? ??????? : ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? 257500=[(2×5/12)×10300] 300000 319300 ?????? ??? - ??????? 42500 ?????? ????? – ??????? 19300 ?????? ?? ????? ? ??????? 61800 = 257500 - 319300

144. ?? ????? (20-3) ??? ????????? ????? ???? × ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? = ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? – 1) 50 × 45000 = 2250000 ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? × ????? ????? ????? = ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? – 2) ????? ????? ????? 15000 = x 3 × x = 45000 ?????? ??? ????? – ????? ???? ??? ??? = ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? – 3) 50000 – 2250000 = 2200000 ??? – 4) 44000 = x 50 = 2200000 = ????? ???? ??? ????? = ??? ????????? ????? ???? x ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? – ????? ???? ????? = ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? – 5) ??????? 200000 = 2200000 – 2400000 = ?????? ????? ????? ????

145. ??? -6) (150000) = 50000 + (200000) = ?????? ????? ???? + ?????? ????? ???? = ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ? – 1) 3600000 = 0 ×45000 = ??? ????????? ????? ????? × ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? = ????? ????? ??? ??? ? – 2) 200000 = 100000 + 100000 = ?????? ?????? ????? ????? + ?????? ????? ????? ????? = ??? ?????? ????? ????? ? – 4) 100000= (45000 – 43750)80 = (????? ????????? – ????? ?????) ??? ????????? = ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? (?????) (4500 – x) 80 (????? ????? × ??? ????????? ????? ????? ) – ????? ????? ????? = ?????? ????? ????? ????? ? – 3) 43750 = 3500000 (????? ????? x × 80) – 3400000 = 100000 ????? 80 ????? ????? ?????

146. ?? ????? 21-3:

148. ?? ????? 22-3 : ??? ) : 2 ???? ??? . ??? ????? ??? ????????? 21250000 = 2500 × 8500 ??? ????? ??? ????? 24270000 ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? / ??????? 3020000 ?) : 1 ???? ??? . ????? ???? ??? ????? – ????? ???? ????? = ?????? ????? ????? ???? (1200 × 30000 ) 3100000 = ?????? ????? ????? ???? 12 100000 = 3000000 – 3100000 = ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? – ??????? ?) : 2 ???? ??? . 2700 = 400 + 2300 = ????? ????? ???? + ????? ???? ??? = ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?) : 3 ???? ??? . (??? ????? – ??? ????????? ) ????? ????? = ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? 0 = (4000 – 4000 ) 2300 = ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? 800000 = (6000 – 4000 ) 400 = ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????

149. ?? ) : 1 ???? ??? . [(????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? × ??? ????????? ????? ????? )+ ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ] – ????? ????? ????? = ?????? ???? ????? (????? ????????? ????? ????? × ??? ????????? ????? ?????) – ????? ????? ????? = ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? [ ( 3/0 × 8500) × 1600 ] – 5200000 = 1120000 ??????? ?) : 1 ???? ??? . ( ??? ????????? – ??? ????? ) ????? ???? ??????? ??? = ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? 144000 = (400 – 480) 1800 = ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? 360000 = (380 – 500) 3000 = ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? 540000 = (380 – 290) 6000 = ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? 36000

150. ?? ????? 23-3 : ???? 1) (??? ????????? – ??? ????? ) ????? ??????? ??? = ?????? ??? ???? ??????? 160000 = (210 – 220 ) 16000 = ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? 290000 = (260 – 280) 14500 = ?????? ??? ???? ? ????? 210000 = (200 – 190) 21000 = ?????? ??? ???? ? ??????? 38000 = (240 – 250) 3800 = ?????? ??? ???? ? ??????? 40000 = (300 – 310) 4000 = ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? 318000 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? 2) ?????? ????? ???? : ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???– ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? = ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ? ????? ????????? ? ????? ????? 3931200 – 3924000 = 7200 ?????

151. ???? 3 )???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ? ????? ?????

153. ?? ????? 24-3 :

154. ???? 2) ?????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? : ( ??? ????????? – ??? ?????) ???? ????? = ?????? ??? / ???? ???? ????? ??????? 2000000 = (500 – 540) 50000 = ?????? ??? / ???? ???? ????? (???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ???? ????? ) ??? ????????? = ?????? ???? ???? ??????? 3400000 = [(4×10800) – 50000] 500 = ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? – ??????? 5400000 (??? ????????? – ??? ?????) ????? ????? = ?????? ??? ?????? ????? 440000 = (800 – 780) 22000 = ?????? ??? ?????? (????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ????? ?????) ??? ????????? = ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? 320000 = [ (2×10800) – 22000] 800 = ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? – ????? 120000

156. ?? ????? 25-3 :

157. ???? 2) (??? ????????? – ??? ????? ) ???? ????? = ?????? ??? ???? ? 3000 = (210 – 190) 150 = ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ? 14000 = (210 – 200) 1400 = ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? 17000 ? 2000 = (280 – 260) 100 = ?????? ??? ? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ? 22200 = (280 – 250) 740 = ?????? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? 24200

158. ? 1200 = (110 – 100) 120 = ?????? ??? ? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ? 11800 = (110 – 100) 1180 = ?????? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? 13000 ? 250 = (145 – 140) 50 = ?????? ??? ? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ? 1800 = (145 – 150) 360 = ?????? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? 1550 ????? ?????? ??? ???? – ????? 52650 ???? 3) ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ? ????? ????????? – ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ? ????? ????? = ?????? ????? ???? 768750 – 763150 = 5600 ?????

159. ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? × (????? ???? ?????? – ????? ?????) = ?????? ????? ???? (85% ÷ 5/187) × [(85% ÷ 4100) – 3450] = ?????? ????? ???? 6/220 × (3485 – 3450) = 7721 ???????

160. ?? ????? 26-3 ( ??? ????????? - ??? ????? ) ???? ????? = ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? 89000 = (600 – 650) 1780 = ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ? 32800 = (500 – 520 ) 820 = ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? ? 11250 = (200 – 190) 1125 = ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? ?? ?????? ??? ???? – ??????? 110550 = ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ? ????? ????????? – ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ? ????? ?????

161. ????? 10500 = 1713500 – 1703000 = ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????? × (????? ???? ?????? – ????? ????? ) = ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? 575 × (2980 – 3300 ) = 184000 ????? 575 = 690000 = ????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? 1200 2980 = 1200 × 3725 = ?????? ????? ???? ?????? 1500

165. ?? ????? 27-3 : ??? ) ?????? ???????? ???? ????? : (??? ????????? – ??? ????? ) ???? ????? = ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? 28500 = (135 – 138) 9500 = ?????? ??? ???? ????? (???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ???? ????? ) ??? ????????? = ?????? ???? ???? ????? 67500 = [ (20×500) – 9500 ] 135 = ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? – ????? 39000 ?) ?????? ???????? ?????? : (??? ????????? – ??? ????? ) ????? ????? = ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? 31500 = (900 – 915 ) 2100 = ?????? ??? ?????? (????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ????? ????? ) ??? ????????? = ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? 90000 = [(4 × 500 ) – 2100] 900 = ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? – ??????? 121500

166. ?) ?????? ???????? ????? 6 [(????? ?????×??? ????????? ????? ?????) + ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ] – ????? ????? ????? = ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 15000 =[(2100 × 500) + 600000] – 1665000 = ?????? ????? ????? 750 = 5 × 900 = ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? 6 1800000= 2400 × 750= ????? ????? ???? × ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? = ?? ????? ???? ?????????? 600000 = 1 × 1800000 = ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? 3 ??? ????????? ????? ????? 500 = 2400÷ 1200000 ????? ????? ??? ????? 1200000 = 600000 – 1800000 (????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ????? ????? ) ??? ????????? ????? ????? = ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 50000 = [ ( 4×500) – 2100 ] 500 = ?????? ?????? ????? ????? (????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ????? ???? ??? ????? ) ??? ????????? ????? ???? = ?????? ??? ??????? 100000 = (2000 – 24000) (500 – 750) = ?????? ???

167. ?? ????? 28-3 : ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? × ????? ????? ????? = ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? (1) 4 × 18000 = 72000 ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? × ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? = ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? (2) 25/2 × 18000 = 40500 ( ??? ????????? – ??? ????? ) ???? ????? = ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? 393000 = (300 – 19530000) 39300 = ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? 63000 ????? 108000 = (25-23) 54000 = ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? (???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ???? ????? ) ??? ????????? = ?????? ???? ???? ????? (1/3) ????? 360000 = [(5/2 × 18000) – 39300] 300 = ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? = [(3×18000) – 54000] 25 = ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? (??? ????????? – ??? ????? ) ????? ????? = ?????? ??? ?????? (4) ??????? 200000 = (140 – 10000000) 70000 = ?????? ??? ?????? 70000

168. [(????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ) – ????? ????? ] ??? ????????? = ?????? ?????? ?????? (1/4) ????? 280000 = [(4×18000) – 70000] 140 = ?????? ?????? ?????? = ?????? ???? ????? (5) ????? ??? ????? ????? – [(????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? × ??? ????????? ????? ????? ) + ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????] ??????? 573333 = 15600000 – [(72000 × 130) + 170 × 4×100000 ] = 12 (????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ????? ???? ??? ?????) ??? ????????? ????? ???? = ?????? ??? ????? 6573390=[(4×18000) – 4×100000] 170 = ?????? ??? 12 ??? ??? : ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ????? ???? ????? ?? = ?????? ??? (170 × 4×18000) – (170×4×100000) = ?????? ??? 12 6573333 = 12240000 – 5666667 = ?????? ???

169. ??? ????? «???????? ????? ???? ????????? » ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? : ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????????. ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? . ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? .

170. ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? . ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? . ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? : ??? – ??? ???? (??? ?????) ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? :

171. ?- ??? ???? :?? ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? :

173. ??????? ???? ????? : ???? ?????? ? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? : ??? – ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??? . ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ? ? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ?? ???? . ? – ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ??? ? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? . ? – ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??? . ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? . ????? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? . ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??? . ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? : 1- ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? . 2- ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? . 3- ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? .

175. ???? 1 ) (??? ????? – ??? ????????? ) ???? ????? = ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? 15400 = ( 631400 - 400) 1540 = ?????? ??? ???? ????? 1540 (???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ???? ?????) ??? ????????? = ?????? ???? ???? ??????? 16000 = [(3 × 500) – 1520] 400 = ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? – ??????? 31400 ???? 2 ) ?????????????????????? (??? ????????? – ??? ????? ) ????? ????? = ?????? ??? ?????? ????? 51000 = (300 – 1479000 ) 5100 = ?????? ??? ?????? 5100 (????? ?? ???? ????? ????? – ????? ????? ) ??? ????????? = ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? 30000 = [ (10 × 500) – 5100 ] 300 = ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? – ????? 21000 ?? ????? 1-4 (???? 235 ) : 

176. ???? 3 ) ------------------- ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? : ????? ??? ????? ????? – [(????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? × ??? ????????? ????? ?????) + ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ] = ?????? ???? ????? ??????? 66000 = 1276000 - ](10×500)+460000] = ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? 1000 = 460000 : ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? 200÷ 92000 ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? 1500 = 1000 – 2500 ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? (????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ????? ???? ??? ?????) ??? ????????? ????? ???? = ?????? ??? ????? 4000 = [(10×500) – 4600] 1000 = ?????? ??? 10 ????? ????????? ????? 4600 = 100÷ 46000 : ??? ??? : ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? 4600 = 10×(200 1 92000) : ??? ??? ??????? 26000 = 40000 + (66000) = ?????? ?? ?????

177. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?) ??? ?? ????? ???? 600000 (400×3×500) ?????? ??? ???? 15400 ?????? ???? ???? 16000 ?????? ???? ????? 631400 ( 410×1540) 2) ????? ?? ????? ???? 1500000 ( 10×300×500) ?????? ?????? ?????? 30000 ?????? ??? ?????? 51000 ????? ??? ?????? 1479000 3) ????? ??? ????? 1276000 ??????? ????? 1276000 4) ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? 1250000 (2500 × 500) ?????? ???? ????? 66000 ?????? ??? 40000 ????? ??? ????? 1276000

178. ?????? ???????? – ??? ?? ??????? : [????? ????? × ??? ????????? ????? ????? ) + ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ] – ????? ??? ????? ????? = ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 51000 = [ 5100 × 150) + 460000 ] – 1276000 = ?????? ????? ????? (????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? – ????? ????? ) ??? ????????? ????? ????? = ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 15000 = ((10×500) – 5100) 150 = ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? 4) ????? 40000 = ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? : ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ???? ????? ??? 2 ??????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? : 1) ????? ??? ????? 1276000 ??????? ????? 1276000 ????? ??? ????? 1276000 2) ????? ?? ????? ???? 1250000 (2500 × 500) ?????? ????? ????? 000/51 ?????? ?????? ????? 000/15 ?????? ??? 000/40 ????? ??? ????? 1276000

179. ?? ????? (2-4) ??????? 311200 = (40 – 42) 155600 = ?????? ??? ???? ????? 5808000 = ((16×18800) – 155600) 40 = ?????? ???? ???? ??????? 384000 = (440 – 450) 38400 = ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? 352000 = ((2 × 18800) – 38400) 440 = ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? 44000 = [( 38400 × 3060000 ) + 1260000][(1190000 + 3290000)] = ?????? ????? 36000 ??????? 68000 = (2× 18800) – 38400) 85 = ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? 56000 = (37600- 36000) 1260000 = ?????? ??? 36000 ??? ??? ???? ??????? – ??? ???? : 1) ?????? ???? ????? 7560000 (42×180000) ??????? ???????? 7560000 2) ????? ??? ?????? 17280000 ( 450 × 38400) ?????? ???????? 17280000 3) ??? ?? ????? ???? 1728000 ????? ??? ?????? 1728000

180. 4) ??? ?? ????? ???? 6535200 (42 × 155600) ?????? ???? ????? 6535200 5) ????? ??? ????? 4480000 ??????? ????? 4480000 6) ??? ?? ????? ???? 4608000 (35 + 85) × 38400 ????? ??? ????? 4608000 7) ?????? ????? ????? ??? 33088000 ??? ??????? ???? 33088000 (1760 × 18800) 8) ????? ??? ????? 128000 ( 4608000 – 4480000) ??? ?? ????? ???? 128000 ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? 9) ?????? ??? ???? 311200 ??? ?? ????? ???? 5496800 ?????? ???? ???? 5808000 10) ?????? ??? ?????? 384000 ?????? ?????? ?????? 352000 ??? ?? ????? ???? 736000 11) ??? ?? ????? ???? 32000 ?????? ?????? ????? 68000 ?????? ????? 44000 ?????? ??? 56000

181. ?? ????? (3-4) ??????? 189000 = (500 – 2439000) 4500 = ?????? ??? ???? 4500 ??????? 7500 = ( 3×1450) – 4500) 500 = ?????? ???? ???? ??????? 120000 = (250 – 3120000) 12000 = ?????? ??? ?????? 12000 100000 = ( 8×1450) – 12000) 250= ?????? ?????? ?????? 170 = 1955000 = ??? ????? ???? ???? 11500 ????? 215000 = [(12000 × 180) + 1955000] – (1920000 + 1980000) = ?????? ????? ????? 17000 = (( 8× 1450) × 11500 ) 170= ?????? ??? ??????? 72000 = (11600 – 12000) 180 = ?????? ??????

182. ??? ???? ??????? – ??? ????? 1) ??? ?? ????? ???? 2175000 (500×3×1450) ?????? ??? ???? 189000 ?????? ???? ???? 75000 ?????? ???? ????? 2439000 2) ????? ??? ?????? 3120000 ?????? ???????? 3120000 3) ??? ?? ????? ???? 2900000(250× 8 ×1450) ?????? ??? ?????? 120000 ?????? ?????? ?????? 100000 ????? ??? ?????? 3120000 4) ????? ??? ????? 3900000 ??????? ????? 3900000 5) ??? ?? ????? ???? 4060000 ( 350 × 8 × 1450) ????? ??? ????? 4060000 6) ????? ??? ????? 160000 ?????? ?????? 72000 ?????? ????? 215000 ?????? ??? 17000

183. ?? ????? (4-4) 5/14 = 6887500 = ??? ????? ?????? ?????? 475000 400000 = 6000000 = ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? 15 5/9= 4750000 = 2250000 2500000 = ??? ??? ????? ????????? 500000 500000 ??? ??? ????? 5/9 ??? ??? ????? ????? 5/4 ??? ??? ????? ???? 5

184. ?????? ???????? – ??? ?? ??????? ????? 37500 = [ ( 475000 × 5/4) + 2500000 ] – 4600000 = ?????? ????? ??????? 337500 = (( 6000000) – 475000 ) 5/4 = ?????? ?????? 15 ??????? 500000 = ( 400000 – 500000 ) 5 = ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? – ??? ?? ??????? : ????? ??? ????? 4600000 ??????? ????? 4600000 ??? ?? ????? ???? 3800000 (5/9 × 4000000) ????? ??? ????? 3800000 ?????? ?????? 337500 ?????? ??? 500000 ?????? ????? 37500 ????? ??? ????? 800000

185. ?? ????? (5-4) 40 = 500000 = ??? ??? ????? ???? 12500 72 = 900000 = ??? ??? ?????????? 12500 112 = 72 + 40 = ??? ??? ??? ????? - ?????? ???????? ????? – ??? ?? ??????? : ??????? 155900 = ( 890000 + 507500) – [(10300 ×72) + 500000] = ?????? ???? ????? ??????? 88000 = (10300 – 12500) 40 = ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? 227900 = [(9300 × 72) + 500000 ] – 1397500 = ?????? ????? ????? 72000 = ( 10300 – 9300) 72 = ?????? ?????? ??????? 88000 = ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? – ??? ?? ??????? : ????? ??? ????? 1397500 ??????? ????? 1397500 ??? ?? ????? ???? 153600 (112 × 10300) ????? ??? ????? 1153600 ?????? ????? 227900 ?????? ??? 88000 ?????? ?????? 72000 ????? ??? ????? 243900

186. ?? ????? (6-4) ????? 8832000 = (169 – 108928000) 736000 = ?????? ??? ?????? 736000 9760000 = ( 108000000 – 736000) 160 = ?????? ?????? ?????? 16 ?????? ???????? ????? _ ??? ?? ??????? : ????? 3062500 = 65000000 – [ ( 675000 × 25200000) + 46800000]= ?????? ???? ????? 800000 ??????? 7312500 = (675000 – 800000) 46800000 = ?????? ??? 800000 ???????? ????? – ??? ?? ??????? : ????? 4984000 = [ ( 736000 × 5/31) + 46800000 ] – 65000000 = ?????? ????? ??????? 1921500 = ( 675000 – 736000) 5.31 = ?????? ?????? ??????? 7312500 = ?????? ??? ???????? ????? – ??? ???? ??????? : ??????? 1921500 = ?????? ?????? ??????? 7312500 = ?????? ??? (????? ????? × ??? ????????? ????? ?????) – ????? ????? ????? = ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? 3316000 = ( 736000 ×5/31) – 26500000 = ?????? ????? ????? ????? : ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? – ????? ???? ????? = ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? 8300000 = 46800000 – ( 26500000 – 65000000) = ?????? ????? ????? ????

187. ?? ????? (7-4) ????? 120000 = (1000 – 988) 10000 = ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? 100000 = (7000 – 7100) 1000 = ?????? ???? ???? ??????? 150400 = (800 – 840) 3760 = ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? 464000 = ( 3180 – 3760) 800 = ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? 85200 = (1000 – 988 ) 7100 = ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? – ??? ?? ??????? : ??????? 412560 = [(3760 × 992000 ) + 1320000] – 2198800 = ?????? ????? 8000 ??????? 71920 = ( 3180 – 3760) 124 = ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? 795300 = (3180 – 8000) 1320000 = ?????? ??? 8000 ???????? ????? – ??? ?? ??????? : ??????? 484480 = 2198800 – [( 3180 × 124) – 1320000 ] = ?????? ???? ????? ??????? 795300 = ?????? ???

188. ??? ???? ??????? – ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? 10000000 = (1000 × 10000) ?????? ??? ???? 120000 (1000 – 988) 10000 ??????? ???????? 9880000 ???? ??? ?? ????? 7000000 ( 1000 × 7000) ?????? ???? ???? 100000 ?????? ???? ????? 7100000 (1000 × 7100) ?????? ??? ???? ( ??????? ??? ) 85200 ?????? ??? ???? ( ???? ???) 85200 ( 1000 – 988) 7100 ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? 2544000( 800 × 3180) ?????? ??? ?????? 150400 ?????? ?????? 464000 ?????? ???????? 3158400 ( 840 × 3760) ????? ??? ????? 2198800 ??????? ????? 2198800 ???? ??? ?? ????? 919020 ( 289 × 3180) ????? ??? ????? 919020 ?????? ???? ????? 484480 ?????? ??? 795300 ????? ??? ????? 1279780

189. ??? ???? ??????? – ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? 10000000 ( 1000 × 10000) ?????? ??? ???? 120000 (1000 – 988) 10000 ??????? ???????? 9880000 ???? ??? ?? ????? 7000000 ( 1000 × 7000) ?????? ???? ???? 100000 ?????? ???? ????? 7100000 ( 1000 × 7100) ?????? ??? ???? ( ??????? ??? ) 85200 ?????? ??? ???? ( ???? ??? ) 85200 ( 1000 – 988) 7100 ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? 2544000 ( 800 ÷ 3180) ?????? ??? ?????? 150400 ?????? ?????? 464000 ?????? ???????? 3158400 ( 840 × 3760) ????? ??? ????? 2198800 ??????? ????? 2198800 ???? ??? ?? ????? 919020 ( 165 + 124) 3180 ????? ??? ????? 919020 ?????? ?????? ????? 71920 ?????? ??? 795300 ?????? ????? 412560 ????? ??? ????? 1279780

190. ?? ????? (8-4) ????? 9000000 = (300 – 250) 180000 = ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? 840000 = (( 15 × 10000 ) – 147200) 300 = ?????? ???? ???? ????? 7360000 = (300 – 250 ) 147200 = ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? 4500000 = (2400 – 2500) 45000 = ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? 12000000 = ( 40000 – 45000) 2400 = ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? _ ??? ?? ??????? : ( 37500000 + 12000000 – [ ( 40000 × 32000000 ) + 12800000] = ?????? ???? ????? 4 × 8000 ????? 3200000 = [ 40000 – ( 4× 8000)] 12800000 = ?????? ??? = 3300000 ????? 4 × 8000 ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? : ????? 8300000 = (( 45000 × 1000) + 12800000 ) – 4950000 = ?????? ????? ??????? 500000 = ( 40000 – 45000 ) 1000 = ?????? ?????? ????? 3200000 = ?????? ???

191. ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? : ??????? 5000000 = ?????? ?????? ????? 3200000 = ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? – ????? ???? ????? = ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? 800000 = 12800000 – 12000000 = ?????? ????? ????? ???? (????? ????? × ??? ?? ????? ?????) – ????? ????? ????? = ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? 7500000 = (45000 × 1000) – 37500000 = ?? ?????? ????? 8300000 ??? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? 54000000 ( 300 × 180000) ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 9000000 ??????? ???????? 45000000 ??? ?? ????? ???? 45000000 ( 300 × 15 × 10000) ?????? ???? ???? 840000 ?????? ???? ????? 44160000 ( 300 × 147200) ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 7360000 ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? 7360000 ??? ?? ????? ???? 9600000 ?????? ??? ?????? 4500000 ?????? ?????? ?????? 12000000 ???? ???????? 112500000 ( 2500 × 45000)

193. ?? ????? (9-4) = ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ? ????? ????????? – ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ? ????? ?????

194. ??????? 2000 = 122000 – 124000 = ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? × (????? ???? ?????? – ????? ????? ) = ?????? ????? ???? ????? 240 = ( 500 ÷ 120000) - 3/508 = 500 × 610 = ????? ???? ?????? 600 ????? 400 = 240 × ( - 3/508 – 510) = ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? × (????? ???? ?????? – ????? ?????) 8/40 = 40 ???? × 510 ???? ????? = ????? ???? ?????? 500 ??????? 2520 = 600 × ( 8/40 – 45) = ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? × ( ????? ???? ?????? ????? – ????? ????? ????? ) 300 × ( 8/40 – 45) 1260 ???????

195. ??? ??? ???? ??????? : ??? ?? ????? ???? 122400 ?????? ????? ???? ????? 2000 ?????? ????? ???? ????? 400 ?????? ???? ????? 124000 ???? ??? ?? ????? 24480 ( 600 × 8/40) ?????? ????? ?????? 2520 ?????? ??? ?????? 450 ????? ???? ? ?????? 27450 ( 610 × 45) ??? ?? ????? ???? 12240 ( 300 × 8/40) ?????? ????? ????? 1260 ????? ??? ????? 13500 20400 = 100 × (204 = 200 ???? × 510 ???? ) = ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? 500 102000 = 250 × (408 = 400 ???? × 510 ????) = ???? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? 500 122400 ??? ????????? ???? ????? (19000 = 100 × 190 ????) (105000 = 250 × 420 ???) 124000 ??????? 450 = ( 600 – 610 ) 45 = ?????? ??? ??????

196. ?? ????? (10-4) ??? ???? ??????? – ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ? ???? 9200 ?????? ??? ???? 2800 ?????? ?????? ?????? 1600 ?????? ??? 2800 ?????? ???? ????? 2000 ???? ???????????????????????? ???????? ??? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? 29/12/1370 ???? ???? 93000 ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? – ????????? 36000 ????? ?? ??? : ???????? ??????? 4800 ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? – ????? (40800) ??? ?????? 52200

197. ?? ????? (11-4) ???? ?????? ???????????????????? ???? ??? ? ???? – ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? 1373 ???? ????????? (2700 × 3650) 9855000 ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? – ?????????? : ???? ?????? ( 90×4×3650) 1314000 ?????? ?????? (150 × 5 × 3650) 2737500 ????? : ???? ( 60 × 5× 3650) 1095000 ????? ( 78× 5 × 3650) 1423500 (6570000) ??? ?????? – ????????? 3285000 1 33% = ??? ?????? ????????? 3 ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? = ??? – 1 ???? ???? 2 66% = 1 33% - 100% 3 3 ??? ?????? ????????? 3285000 = 6570000 × 3/1 33% 3/2 66%

198. ???? ????????? 9855000 = 3285000 + 6570000 ??????? 24014 = ( 90 – 1555200) (800 – 17000) = ?????? ??? ???? ????? 17000 ??????? 36000 = (( 4 × 3950 ) - 16200) 90 = ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? 1555200 ??????? ???????? 1555200 ??? ?? ????? ???? 1422000 ( 90 × 4 × 3950) ?????? ??? ???? ????? 24014 ?????? ???? ???? 36000 ???? ????? 1482014 ( 1555200 × 16200) 1700 ????? ?????? 3322800 ?????? ???????? 3322800 ??? ?? ????? ???? 2872500 ( 150 × 5× 3830) ?????? ??? ?????? 126900 ?????? ?????? ?????? 300000 ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? 23400 (156 × 150) ????? ?????? 3322800 ????? ??? ????? 2712000 ( 1536000 + 1176000) ??????? ????? 2712000

199. ??? ?? ????? ???? 2642700 ( 138 × 5 × 3830) ?????? ???? ????? 18300 ?????? ??? 51000 ????? ??? ????? 2712000 ????? ????? ??? 6840000 ( 1800 × 3800) ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? 6840000 ???? 9885000 ???? 9885000 ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? 6570000 ( 1800 × 3650) ????? ????? ??? 6570000 ????? ???? ????? ??? : ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? - - ?????? ? ??????? ?? ???? 3800 3800 ??? ?? ????? ??? 150 30 ??? 3950 3830

200. ??????? 126900 = (150 – 3322800) ( 150 – 21300) = ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? 300000 = [( 5 × 3830) – 21150] 150+ ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? 18300 = 271200 – [(3830 × 390) + ( 4000 × 300)] = ?????? ???? ????? ??????? 51000 = [( 5 × 3830) – (5 × 4000)] 60 = ?????? ???

203. ?? ????? (12-4) (??? ?????????× ???? ?????) - (??? ?????× ???? ?????) = ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? 58500 = (150 × 4980) – 688500 = ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? 5000 = ÷ 500 ÷ 2500000 ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? 150 = 5000 ÷ 750000 (???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? × ??? ?????????) – ( ???? ????? × ??? ????????? ) = ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? 12000 = (4900 × 150 ) – ( 4980 × 150) = ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? 49500 = (( 2 ÷ 750000 ) – 792000 ) 9900 = ?????? ??? ?????? 5000 9900 ??????? 7500 = ((2 × 4900 ) – 9900) 75 = ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? – ??? ?? ??????? : ????? 87503 – ( 288997 + 119500) – (( 4900 × 40) + 300000) = ?????? ???? ????? 3503 = 120 × ((120 + 9900) ÷ 292500) ????? ???? ?????? 288997 = 3503 – 292500 ??????? 6000 = ( 4900 – 5000) 300000 = ?????? ??? 5000 40 = 200000 = ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? 5000

204. ??? ???? ??????? 1) ???? ??? ?? ????? 735000 ( 4900 × 150) ?????? ???? ???? 12000 ?????? ??? ???? 58800 ?????? ???? ????? 688500 2) ???? ??? ?? ????? 735000 ( 4900 × 150) ?????? ??? ?????? 49500 ?????? ?????? ?????? 7500 ?????? ???????? 792000 3) ????? ??? ????? 412000 ??????? ????? 412000 4) ???? ??? ?? ????? 490000 = (4900 × 300000 + 200000) 5000 ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? 3503 ?????? ??? 6000 ?????? ???? ????? 87503 ????? ??? ????? 412000 3503 = 120 × (( 120 + 9900) ÷ 292500) : ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? 80 = 4900 – 4980 = ?????? ????

206. ?? ????? (13-4) ??????? 15000 = (56 – 50) 2500 = ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 5000 = (1900 – 2000) 50 = ?????? ???? ???? ????? 2200 = (22 – 24) 1100 = ?????? ??? ?????? ????? 2400 = (1100 – 1200) 24 = ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? 3560 = (( 14000 × 1100 ) + 28000 ) – ( 29800 + 12760) = ?????? ????? 1400 ????? 1000 = 10 (1200 – 1100 ) = ?????? ?????? ????? 10 = 1400 ÷ 14000 = ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? 4000 = 20 (1200 – 1400 ) = ?????? ??? 20 = 1400 ÷ 28000 = ??? ????????? ????? ????

207. ??? ?? ???? ??????? : 1) ???? 125000 ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 15000 ??????? ???????? 140000 2) ????? ?? ????? ???? 100000 ?????? ???? ???? 5000 ???? 95000 3) ????? ?????? 24200 ?????? ???????? 24200 4) ????? ?? ????? ???? 28800 ?????? ??? ?????? 2200 ?????? ?????? ?????? 2400 ????? ?????? 24200 5) ????? ??? ????? 42560 ??????? ????? 42560 6) ????? ?? ????? ???? 36000 ?????? ??? 4000 ?????? ????? 3560 ?????? ?????? ????? 1000 ????? ??? ????? 42560

208. ?? ????? (14-4) ???? 1) ??????? 500000 = (( 2 × 20000) – ( 41000 ) 500 = ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? 2 ) ( ????? ????? × ??? ????????? ????? ????? ) – ????? ????? ????? = ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? 640000 = ( 41000 × 160 ) – 10400000 – 17600000 ) = ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? – ????????? :

209. ???? 3) ??????? 500000 = [ ( 2 × 20000 ) – 42000 ] 250 = ?????? ??? ????? ???? 410 = 2 ÷ 820 = ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? 250 = 160 – 410 = ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? 42000 = 250 ÷ 10500000 = ????? ???? ( ????) ???? 4 ) ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? 16400000 = 820 × 20000 ???? 5) ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? 20000000 = 500 × 2 × 20000 ???? 6 ? 7 ) ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 21000 = 2 ÷ 42000 ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? 22000 ???? : ????? ???? ????? ?? 10500000 ????? ????? ????? ?? ( 160 × 2 × 22000) 7040000 ??? 17540000

210. ?? ????? ( 15-4) ????? 500000 = ( 75 – 80 ) 100000 : ???? ??? : ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 000 = ( 375 – 4000 ) 200 : ???? ? ??????? 10000 = ( 510 – 500 ) 1000 : ???? ? ??????? 640000 = ( 48000 – 40000 ) 80 : ???? ??? : ?????? ???? ???? ??????? 6000 = ( 140 – 125) 400 : ???? ? ??????? 7500 = ( 515 – 500 ) 500 : ???? ? ??????? 129000 = ( 925 – 900 ) 5160 = ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? 144000 = ( 5160 – 500 ) 900 = ?????? ?????? ??????

211. ?? ????? (16-4) ??????? 251500 = ( 160 – 165 ) 50300 = ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? 16000 = (( 12 × 4200) – 50300) 160 = ?????? ???? ???? ??????? 830000 = ( 200 – 17430000 ) 83000 = ?????? ??? ?????? 83000 ????? 200000 = (( 20 × 4200) – 83000 ) 200 = ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? 1165000 = (( 83000 × 95) + 16400000 ) – ( 17600000 + 7850000 ) = ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? 24000000 = 300 × 20 × 4000 ????? ????? ????? ?? 7600000 = 16400000 – 2400000 ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? 1900 = 4000 ÷ 7600000 ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? 95 = 20 ÷ 1900 ????? 95000 = ( 84000 – 83000) 95 = ?????? ?????? ????? 820000 = ( 84000 – ( 20 × 4000)) (20 ÷ 16400000 ) = ?????? ??? 4000

212. ??? ???? ??????? 1) ?????? ???? ????? 10560000 ??????? ???????? 10560000 2) ??? ?? ????? ???? 8064000 ( 160 × 12 × 4200) ?????? ??? ???? 251500 ?????? ???? ????? 8299500 ( 165 × 50300) 3) ??? ?? ????? ???? 16800000 ( 4000 × 4200) ?????? ??? ?????? 83000 ?????? ?????? ?????? 200000 ?????? ???????? 17430000 4) ????? ??? ????? 25450000 ??????? ????? 25450000 5) ??? ?? ????? ???? 25200000 ( 6000 × 4200) ?????? ????? 11650000 ?????? ?????? ????? 95000 ?????? ??? ????? 820000 ????? ??? ????? 25450000

213. : ????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? + ?????? ???? ???? = ?????? ?? ???? (251500) + 16000 = (235500) ?????? ?????? ?????? + ?????? ??? ?????? = ?????? ?? ?????? 200000 + (830000) = (630000) ?????? ????? ????? ????? + ?????? ?????? ????? ????? = ?????? ?? ????? ????? 35000 + 95000 = 130000 ?????? ??? + ?????? ????? ????? ???? = ?????? ?? ????? ???? 820000 + ( 1200000) = ( 380000)

214. ?? ????? (17-4) ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? 4 ???? ( 96000) ?? 400 ???? (60000000) ? 1600 ???? 24000 150000 ?????? ?????? 3 ???? (72000) ?? 600 ???? (43200000) ? 1800 ???? 24000 72000 ????? ???? : ???? ? ???? ?? ???? 600 ???? ( 16000000) 3÷80000 ????? ? ?? ???? 300 ???? ? ?? ???? 900 ???? 1500 ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? 4900 ???? 0= (400 – 3200000 ) 8000 = ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? 8000 900000 = (400 – 61500000) 90000 = ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? 150000 ??????? 900000 ??????? 800000 = (4× 24000) – 98000 ) 400 = ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? 3680000 = ( 600 – 48800000) 75200 = ?????? ??? ?????? 75200 ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? 3680000 = ( 600 – 48800000) 75200 = ?????? ??? ?????? 75200 ??????? 1920000 = (( 3× 2400) – 75200) 600 = ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? = ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 960000 = (( 3 × 24000) – 75200 ) 300 = ?????? ?????? ?????

215. ?? ????? (20-4) ??????? 97000 = (70-72) 48500 = ?????? ??? ???? ????? ( ???? ???) ??????? 8125 = (5/52 – 55) 3250= ?????? ??? ???? ????? ( ???? ?) ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? 105125 ??????? ??????? 35000 = ((15 × 3200) – 48500) 70 = ?????? ???? ???? (???? ???) ??????? 2625 = (( 1 × 3200) – 3250) 5/52 = ?????? ???? ???? ( ???? ?) ??? ?????? ???? ???? 625/37 ??????? ????? 274000 = (525 – 6656000) 13200 = ?????? ??? ?????? 13200 ??????? 210000 = (( 4 × 3200) – 13200) 525 = ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? – ??? ???? ??????? : ( ????? ????? × ??? ????????? ????? ?????) – ????? ????? ????? = ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? 186000 = ( 13200 × 275) – 3444000 = ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? – ????? ???? ????? = ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? 246000 = ( 2050 × 3000) – 6396000 = ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? 110000 = (( 4 × 3200) – 13200) 275 = ?????? ?????? ????? 410000 = ( 12800 – 12000) 5/512 = ?????? ???

216. ??? ???? ??????? – ??? ????? ( 1050 × 3200) ???? ??? 1) ??? ?? ????? ???? 3528000 ( 5/52 × 3200) ???? ? ?????? ??? ???? 105125 ?????? ???? ???? 37625 ?????? ???? ????? 3670750 ((55 × 3250 ) + ( 72 × 48500) ???? ? ???? ??? 2) ??? ?? ????? ???? 6720000 ( 2100×3200) ?????? ?????? ?????? 210000 ?????? ??? ?????? 274000 ?????? ???????? 6656000 3) ????? ??? ????? 9840000 ??????? ????? 9840000 4) ??? ?? ????? ???? 1008000 ((2050 + 1100) × 3200) ????? ??? ????? 10080000 5) ????? ??? ????? 240000 ?????? ????? ????? ???? 246000 ?????? ?????? ????? 110000 ?????? ????? ????? ????? 186000 ?????? ??? ????? 410000

217. ?? ????? (21-4) ??????? 148000 = (200 -220) 7400 = ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? 28000 = ((13 × 580 ) – 7400) 200 = ?????? ???? ???? ??????? 5100 = (480 – 2131500) 4430 = ?????? ??? ?????? 4430 ??????? 38400 = (( 5/7 × 580 ) – 4430) ) 480 = ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? 28800 = (( 4430 × 160 ) + 2000000 ) – ( 1970000 + 710000 ) = ?????? ????? ?????

218. ??? ??????? 1) ???? ????? 2068000 ( 220 × 9400) ??????? ???????? 2068000 2) ??? ?? ????? ???? 1508000 ( 200 × 13 × 580) ?????? ??? ???? ????? 148000 ?????? ???? ???? 28000 ?????? ???? ????? 1628000 (220× 7400) 3) ??? ?? ????? ???? 2088000 ( 480 × 5/7 × 580) ?????? ??? ?????? 5100 ?????? ?????? ?????? 38400 ?????? ???????? 2131500 4) ????? ??? ????? 2680000 ??????? ????? 2680000 5) ??? ?? ????? ???? 2871000 ( 160 + 500 ) × 580) × 5/7 ????? ??? ????? 2871000 6) ????? ??? ????? 191000 ?????? ?????? 12800 ?????? ????? 28800 ?????? ??? 175000

219. ??? ???? « ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ?????? » ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? : ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????

220. ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? : 1- ????? ???? ???? ( ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ) 2- ????? ???? ?????? ( ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????) ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? (???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ???? ) ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? . ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ( ?? ?????) ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? . ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??? . ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? . ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? : ???? ???? ??? ????? – ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? – ??? ???? ???? ?????? × ???? ?????? × ?????? ?????? × ?????? ?????? × ????? ????? ???? × ????? ????? ???? × ????? ???? ???? × × ×

221. ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? : 1- ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 2- ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? 3- ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? 4- ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ??????? 5- ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? 6- ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? 7- ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? 8- ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????

222. ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? . ???? ?????? ? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? :

223. ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? . ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? . ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? . ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? . ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? . ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? : ??? ????? ???? ( ????? ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ) = ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? : ??? ?????? = ??? ???? ???? = ????? ??? ?????? < ??? ???? ???? < ????? ??? ?????? > ??? ???? ???? > ????? ??? ????? ???? × ????? ????? ? ???? = ????? ?? ???

225. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? – ??? ???? 000/500/22 = 500/1 × ( 000/60 – 000/75) ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? – ??? ????? 000/000/18 = (300- 500/1)×(000/60 – 000/75) ?? ????? (11-5) ??? ????????? ????? ???? × ????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ???? = ????? ??? ?? ??? 3 × (000/15 - 000/20) = 000/15 ???) ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? . ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? 000/69 = 000/15 – 000/84 3 × (000/15 – 000/18) = ????? ??? ?? ??? 3 × 000/3 = 000/9 ? ) ??? ?? ??? ???? 000/93 = 000/9 + 000/84 ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? 10-5 (???? 304)

226. ?? ????? (12-5) : ???? ?? ) ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? . ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? : ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? 70560 = 49000 × 72000 50000 ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? 1440 = 1000 × 44/1 72000 50000

227. ?? ????? (13-5)

230. ?? ????? 14-5 :

231. ?? ????? 15-5 :

232. ?? ????? 16-5 : ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? = ????? ??? ?????? ??? ? ??? ???? × ??? ????? ???? ???) : 2200 = (0-2000) × 33000 30000 ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? : ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? 41000 ????? ?? ??? : ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? 22000 ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? 43200 ?) ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? (1/1 × 28000) 30800 ?????? ????? ????? ??? (1/1 × 2000) 2200 ??????? ????? ??? ????? 33000

233. 100000 = 10 × ( 110000 – 120000) = ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? : 10000 = 145000 – 120000 + 35000 ?? ) ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? . 250000 = 10 × (120000 – 145000) = ????? ?? ???

234. ?? ????? 18-5 : ??? ) ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? 570 = 190 + 60 + 320 ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? 855000 = (26000 – 27500) × 570 ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ( ?????? ) ??????? ?? ??? . ? ) ????? ????? ?? ???? – ??? ???? 700 = 130 × 570 ?) 3250000 = 130 × 25000 ?) ????? ???? ??? ??? 3575000 = 130 × 27500 ????? ??? ????? 75000 = 3500000 – 3575000 ?? ) 75000 = (27500 – 25000 ) × 130 = ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ( ????? ) ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? - ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???

235. ?? ????? 19-5 ??? – 2) 200000 = 2 × 100000 ? – 3) 580000 = (8/3 + 2) 100000 ??? – 4) 608000 = 6/7 × 80000 ??? – 5) 180000 = 80000 + 100000 ? – 2) 380000 = 8/3 × 100000 ?- 3) 352000 = (6/5 – 10) × 80000 ? – 4) 288000 = : [(8/0 + 6/5) – 10] × 80000 ?? 288000 = 64000 – 352000 8/0 = 160000 200000 ?- 5) ???? (12000) = 300000 - 288000

236. ?? ????? 20-5 : ???????? ???? ???) ???? ???? ??? ? ???? – ??? ????? ???? ???? - ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? 31/6/70 (????? ?? ???? ????) ???? ???? 3500000 ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? : ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? : ????? ??? ?????? ????? 3200000 ????? ??? ?????? ???? 320000 ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? 3520000 ?????? ????? ??? ???? (880 × 500) (440000) 3080000 ??? ?????? 420000 ????? ??? ??????? : ????? ??? ????? ???? ? ????? ( 90 × 3500) 315000 ????? ??? ???? ???? ? ????? 80000 (395000) ??? ???? 25000 ?) ??? ????? ???? × ????? ????? ? ???? = ????? ?? ??? 80 × 500 = 40000 ?) ??? – ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? . ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? . ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???

239. ?? ????? 21-5 : ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 30/11/1370 ( ??? ????) ???? 2400000 ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? : (16× 100000) (1600000) ??? ?????? – ????????? 800000 ?????? ??? – ??????? 20000 ??? ???? ????? ??? 780000 ????? ??? ???? ???? ? ????? (400000) ??? ???? 380000 ????? ???? 100000 = 24 : 2400000 ????? ????? 145000 = 45000 + 100000 ??? ????? ???? × ( ????? ??? ????? ? ???? ) = ????? ??? ?? ??? 4 × 45000 = 180000 ????? : ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? . ??????? 20000 = ( 145000 – 150000) × 4 = ?????? ???

240. ?? ????? 22-5 :

244. ??? ??? « ????? ? ????? ????? – ??? – ??? » ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? : ????? ? ????? ????? – ??? – ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ????? ????? – ??? – ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? – ??? – ??? ????? ?????

245. ????? ? ????? ????? – ??? – ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????? ????? – ??? – ??? ? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ???? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? . ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? . ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ( ????? ? ???? ????) ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ???????? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? . ???????? ?? ???? ???? : ????? ???? + ????? ????? = ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ? p ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? V ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? F ????? ??? ???? ? Q ????? ????? ????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? : (P.Q) = (V.Q) + F P.Q – V.Q = F ????? ???? Q(P-V) = F Q = F = ????? ?? ???? – ???? ???? ?? ???? P-V

246. ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? : F = ????? ??? ???? = Q C.M ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ( ????) ????? ??? ?? ???? (%C.m) ???? C.m ??????? ?? ???? . ? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? : ?? ????? ??? : ??? ???? + F = Q C.M ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? : F = Q ?? F = Q ???? ??? - %C.m ??? ?? ???? – C.m

247. ????? ? ????? ????? – ??? – ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? : ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? . ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? . ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? . ?????? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? – ??? – ??? ?????? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? – ??? – ??? ??????? ?? : 1- ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? . 2- ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? . 3- ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? . 4- ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? 5- ?? ?? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ????? . 6- ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? . 7- ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? .

248. ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? . ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? . ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? . ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? : ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? – ????? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? = ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? – ???? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? = ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? = ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? × ???? ????? ??? × ???? ????? ????? = ??? ????? ??? ????? = ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????

250. ?? ????? (1-6) (???? 375): 15 = 5 – 20 = C.M = ????? ??? ?? ???? 140000 = 20× 7000 = P.Q 7000 = 105000 = Q ? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? 15 ?? ????? (2-6) 40% %C.M = 60% - 1 60% = %V = ???? ????? ????? 20000 = Q 2500000 = P.Q 200000 = 800000 - (P) 40% 125 = 2500000 = P = ???? ???? ?? ???? 20000 2500000 = 200000 + 800000 = P.Q 40% 125 = P 2500000 = P 20000

251. ?? ????? (3-6) I-a ?? ????? ???? ?????? 480000 = 12 × 20000 = F ?????? 480000 = s 10% - s 75% - s s10% + f = s 75% - s ???? ???? 3200000 = s 480000 = s 15% ???? 3200000 ????? ????? (2400000) ????? ???? 800000 ????? ???? (480000) ??? ???? (10% ????) 320000 ?????? ?? ???? 1200000 = 2000000 – 3200000 ??? ???? : II-b ?? ?? ????? ???? 25% = 75% - 100% = %C.M S 10% + 480000 = s 25% s 10% + 480000 = s 25% ???? ???? 3200000 = s 480000 = s 15%

252. ?? ????? (4-6) : 1800000 = 100000 + 1700000 = f ??? ) 6000 = 1800000 = Q 800 = P ? 500 = V 500 – 800 ?) 10000000 = 7000000 = ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? 30% - 1 333/39 = 10000000 + 1800000 = Q 300 ?? ????? (5-6) 3300000 = 2475000 = ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? = ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? 75% ??? ?????? – 1 ??? ) 772 = 8106000 = 3300000 + (1806000 + 3000000) = Q 10500 (3000 + 1500 + 3000 + 120000) – 30000 67/26% = 20% = ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? = ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? 75% ??? ?????? - 1 ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????

253. ?? ????? (6-6) ??? ) 9375000 = 125000 × 75 = P.Q 125000 = 7500000 = Q 15-75 3375000 = 9375000 – (75×170000) = ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? 45000 = 125000 – 170000 = ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? 5/26%˜100 × 125000 – 170000 = ???? ????? ????? 170000 ? ) 35% = 100 × 10500 = C.M 30000 S67/26 + 4806000 = s 35% 57672000 = s 4806000 = s 08333/0 4806000 = s 67/26% - s 35% ? ) 13740000 = 458 × 30000 = P.Q 458 ˜ 4806000 = Q 10500

254. ?? ????? (7-6) ??? ) P.Q = 12500 = 500 × 25 25 = (1000 + 6000 + 2500 + 500) = Q 100 – 500 80% = 100 × 400 = %cm 500 ?) 50 = 500 : 25000 = s s 40% + 10000 = s 80% ? ) 6 = 30 × 400 = s – v = ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? 30 ???? 10000 – (100 – 500 ) 30 s– v –f 100 × (???? ?????? ?? ???? × ???? ???? ??????? ) = ???? ?????? ?? ??? 240% = 100 × (40% × 6) = ???? ?????? ?? ??? 2000 = 10000 – (400 × 30) = ??? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? 30 ???? 4800 = 240% × 2000 = ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? 40% ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? 30 ???? ? ) 6800 = 2000 + 4800 = ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? 40 %

255. ?? ????? (8-6) ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? 165000 = 43560000 = Q 56 – 320 ???) 15000 = 165000 – 180000 = ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?) 12 = 180000 × 264 = s – v = ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 180000 ???? 43560000 – ( 180000 × 264) s-v-f 100 × (???? ?????? ?? ???? × ???? ???? ??????? ) = ???? ?????? ?? ??? 360% = 100 × (30% × 12) = ???? ?????? ?? ??? 18216000 = (3960000 ) 360% + [ 43560000 – (264 × 180000 ) ] = ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? (?) – ????? : ???? 74880000 ????? ??? ????? (13104000) ????? ???? 61776000 ????? ??? ???? (43560000) ??? ??? ?? ?????? 18216000 ?? ) 177000 = 3168000 + 43560000 = Q 264 ???? ???? ????? ???? 56640000 = 320 × 177000 = s 225000 = 125% 180000 = ????? ???? ?? ?????? 25% 7/4 ˜ (264 × 225000) = ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? 225000 ???? 46728000 – ( 264 × 225000)

256. ?? ????? (9-6) ??? ) ????? ?? ??? 44 = 2500 : 110000 ? 110000 = s 2500 = 25 : 62500 ? ) ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? 54 = 10 + 44 10 = 2500 : 25000 ?) ???? ????? ??? ???? 2500 × (8/8 – 25) 40500 ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? 47700 [(90% × 2500) × (8/8 – 30) ] ????? ??? ????? – ?????? ??? (???? ???? 7200 ????? ???? ?????? 88000 = 80% × 110000 ????? ????? ?????? 22000 = 88000 – 110000 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 8/8 = 2500 : 220000 ? ) ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? 25 ???? ? ????? ??? ???? ? ???? ? ????? ???? ?? ?????? 10 ???? ? ???? 5% ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????

257. ?? ????? (10-6) ???) 37/11 = 95/18 × 60% = P 0425/3 = (95/18) 15% + (1500000 : 300000 ) = v 16451512 ˜ 9000000 + 4700000 = Q 0425/3 – 37/11 4700000 = 4500000 + 200000 = f ?) ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ????? ???? ????? . ?) 7791250 = 4700000 – (3275/8 × 1500000) ? ) 16118750 = 4700000 – (3275/8 × 2500000 ) 564395 = 4700000 = Q ????? ???? ???? ????? 3275/8 6417171 = 37/11× 564395 = P.Q ???? ???? ???? ????? 935605 = 564395 – 1500000 = ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? 1910605 = 564395 – 2475000 = ????? ????? ?? ????? (37/11 ! 564395 ) – ( 37/11 × 2475000) = ???? ????? ????? 21723579 = 6417171 – 28140750 = ???? ????? ????? 3/1 = 20610563 = 3275/8 ×2475000 = ???? ???? ??????? 15910563 4700000 – (3275/8 × 2475000 ) 100 × (???? ?????? ?? ???? × ???? ???? ??????? ) = ???? ?????? ??? 5/19% = 100 × (15% × 3/1) = ???? ?????? ??? 3102560 = [ 4700000 – (3275/8 × 2475000 ) 5/19% = ???? ?????? ??? 19013123 = 3102560 + 15910563 = ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? 15%

259. ?? ????? (11-6) ????? ???? ????? 32500 = 9100000 = Q 280 ????? ???? ???? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ????? 162500 = (5+2) × 32500 ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? 65000 = (2) × 162500 5 ????? ???? ???? ? ?? ???? ????? 97500 = (3) ×162500 5 ??? ???? : ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? - ????? ???? ???? ??? 80 40% 32 ? 40 60% 24 ??????? ????? ??? ??????? 56 ?? ???? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ????? 162500 = 9100000 = Q 56 ???? ??? 65000 = 40% × 162500 ???? ? 97500 = 60% ×162500

260. ?) P.Q – V.Q = f 12 = 12000 = v ? 20 = P 20000 = P 1000 8000 + 12000 = P 1000 1000 ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? 8 ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 8=12-20 P-V=CM ?) 19800000 = , f 200 = (500 ) 40% = V ? 500 = P S 15% = -VQ – f (Q500) 15% = 19800000 – Q200 – Q 500 19800000 = Q 75 – Q 300 Q 75 = 19800000 – Q 300 88000 = Q 19800000 – Q 225 ??? ???? : S 15% + 19800000 = s 60% s15% + 19800000 = P.Q = s 60% 44000000= s 19800000 = s 45% 60% = 200 – 500 = %CM 500 44000000= (P.Q) = S 88000 = Q ?) 125000 = 25 × 5000 = ???? ?? ???? ????? 140000 = 25 × 5600 = ???? ???? 600 = 5000 – 5600 = ????? ????? ?? ????? 15000 = 125000 – 140000 = ????? ????? ?? ???? 7/10× = 100 × 5000 – 5600 = ???? ????? ????? 5600

261. ?? ????? (12-6) 6000 = P ????? 10000000 = Tfc 1500= CM????? 4 = ???? ???? ????? ???) 30000 = P ??? 30% = T.R 4000 = CM ??? 1= ???? ???? ???

262. ?) 91792657 = 7000000 + 10000000 = S 52/18% ?) 10000000 = 7000000 = ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? = ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? 70% (??? ?????? – 1) 107991361 ˜ 10000000 + 10000000 = S 52/18% ?) ????? ???? ?? ??? 2000 = 54000 : 107991361 ????? ??????? ???? – ????? 12000 = 6 × 2000 ????? ??????? ???? – ??? 2000 = 1 × 2000 ?? ????? ???? ???? 14000 26000000= [(4000 × 2000 ) + (1500 × 12000) ] = T.CM 11200000 = (30% - 1) × 16000000 = 10000000 – 26000000= ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? . ????? : ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? 4000 = (4-6) × 2000 ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? – ??? ?? ?????? 4200000 = (30% - 1) × 6000000 = 1500× 4000 ?? ??? ???? ???? – ??? ?? ??? ?????? 11200000 = 7000000 + 4200000

263. ?? ????? (13-6) ???) 3642831 = [(100000+300000) – 2100000] = ????? ??? ???? ???? = ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? 667/46% %CM ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? 6071 = Q 3642831 = P.Q ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? – ????? ??? ???? ???? = ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? %C.M (30% × 400000 ) – 1700000 = 667/46% ?) 5643=Q 3385690 = P.Q 3385690 = 1580000 = ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? 667/46% ?) ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ???? (280×5623) 1580000 ????? ??? ???? ???? : ???? ?????? (300000 – 1200000) (900000) ???? ???? ? ????? (100000 – 900000) (800000) ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? (1700000) ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? (30% × 400000) (120000) 32000= F ? 100 =V ? 150 = P

265. ?) : ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? (??? – ? – ?) ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? . ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ??? – ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? . ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? . ??????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? .

266. ?? ????? (15-6) ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? 190000000 42000000 + 28000000 + 120000000 = = Q 600 [(45 + 75 + 400) – 1120] ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? 354667040 = 1120 × 316667 ?) 85119 = 316667 – 401786 = ????? ????? ?? ????? 95332960 = 354667040 – 450000000 = ????? ????? ?? ???? 185/21% = 100 × 85119 = ???? ????? ????? 401786 ?) ????? ??????? ??? : 640 = 120 + 520 = V ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? 480 = 640 – 1120 = CM 395833 = 190000000 = Q 480

267. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? 41428736 = 190000000 – [ (2/1 × 401786) 480] = ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? (51071600) = 190000000 – (491786 × 600) = ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? (9642864) ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? : ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? 6/53% - 100 × 600 = %CM 1120 ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? 34180000 = 2000000 – 36180000 = (450000000× 6/52%) 15% ????? ??????? ??? : 190000000 – (520 × 482143) – [[401786×120%][(1120)(19% - 100%]] ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? 45285680 = ??? ???? ???? (51071600) ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? (5785920) ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? .

268. ?? ????? (16-6) ??? ) 1952 = 8200000 = 5400000 + 2800000 = Q 4200 3800 – 8000 ?) 5/52% = 100 × 4200 = %CM 8000 35619048 = 10500000 + 8200000 = S 5/52% 4452= 8000 : 35619048 ?) 15000000= 10500000 = ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? = ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? 7/0 (??? ?????? – 1) 5524 = 8000 : 44190476 = 15000000 + 8200000 = S 5/52%

269. ?) 57/28% = 20% = ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? = ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? 70% (??? ?????? – 1) 34266611 = s s 75/28% + 8200000 = S 5/52% ??) 9000000 = 800000 + 8200000 = f ? 3000 = 800 – 3800 = V ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? 11000000 = 9000000 – (5000 × 4000) ? 5000 = 3000 – 8000 = CM ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? 8600000 = 8200000 – (4200 × 4000) 2400000 ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?) 10000000 = 1000000 + 9000000 = f ? 3000 = V ???? ???? 7200 = 90% × 8000 = p ????? ???? 5200 = 130% × 4000 = Q ??? ???? 11840000 = 10000000-(4200×5200)= P.B.T 4200 = 3000 – 7200 = CM ??? ???? 8600000 3240000 ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? «??» ? «?»

270. ?? ????? (17-6) ???) ??????? ???? ????? 125000 = 10% × 1250000 ??????? ????? ????? ?? 30000 = 15% × 200000 ??????? ???? ???? ??? 160000 = 20% × 800000 ???????? ???? ?????? 315000 ?) ?????? ???? ????? ?????? 20000 = 30000 – 50000 = 40% × 125000 ?) ????? ????? 140000 = 50000 + (10× 900000) 50000 = 10% × 500000 ????? ????? 125000 15000 = 15% × 100000 15000 ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? 60000 = 20% × 300000 125000 900000 ? ) ????? ???? ?????? 140000 = 50000 + (10% × 900000) ????? ????? ????? 90000 = 10% × 900000 ???? ????? 50000

271. ?? ????? (18-6) 30 = CM ? 6600000 = f ? 20 + 50 = V ? 100 = P ??? ) 22000000 = 100 × 220000 = 6600000 = Q 70 – 100 ?) 240000 = 600000 + 6600000 = Q 30 3000000 = 1200000 = ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? 40% ?) 320000 = 3000000 + 6600000 = Q 30 ?) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 20 = 40% × 50 ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? 2= 10% × 20 ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? 48= 2 – 50 ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? 68 = 20 + 48 1650000 = 25% × 6600000 ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? 165000 = 10% × 1650000 ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? 6435000 = 165000 – 6600000 201094 = 6435000 = Q 68-100 ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? .

272. ?? ????? (19-6)

275. ?? ????? (20-6)

276. ?? ????? ( 021 6)

280. ?? ????? (22-6)