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Join Dr. Julia Lawrence to explore the importance and process of teachers conducting research. Learn Why, What, When, How, Where, and Who of educational research. Discover the significance of evidence-based practice and improving teaching standards, focusing on expertise and subject knowledge.
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Teacher as researchers Dr Julia Lawrence – Head of School Partnerships Julia.Lawrence@hull.ac.uk
Aim of the session • Why should teachers research? • What should we research? • When might we research? • How will we do our research? • Where shall we research? • Who shall we research?
Rudyard Kipling • I keep six honest serving-men (They taught me all I knew); • Their names are What and Why and When And How and Where and Who. • I send them over land and sea, I send them east and west; • But after they have worked for me, I give them all a rest.
Why? • “teachers and other practitioners are the key to educational change” (Cochran and Lyte, 2009, p.1). • Carter (2015) emphasises a need for greater emphasis in evidence based practice. • Teaching standards - the use of evidence to support changes in practice. • Focus within Teaching Schools • To build our own expertise and subject knowledge
What? • Knowledge and understanding • Existing practice • Purpose of education • Pupil Progress • What question do you want to answer?
When? • Within lessons • After lessons • Cross sectional • Longitudinal • When would you plan to undertake your research?
How? • Methods • Literature review • Intervention • Observations • Questioning • Data analysis • What approach would you use?
Where? • Classroom / classrooms • School / schools • What would be the site of your research?
Who? • Researching with? • On own • With peers • Within departments • Across school • Across schools • University • Subjects of research • Pupils • Self • Others – peers / parents • Practice • Policy Who will your research focus? Who will you research with?
Case Study • What - Role of academic mentor and pastoral guide • Why – New initiative / review effectiveness • Theoretical underpinnings • When – 12 month period / structured review points • How – Review of existing practice • Identification of alternatives • Observations • Interviews • Where – Across house groups • During form time • As part of staff development • Who - Staff • Pupils
Next steps? • Professional Learning communities • School support groups – from a range of areas – allows for different perspectives to be taken into account. • Reading groups / journal clubs • Partnerships – teaching school alliances • Academic qualifications
References • British Educational Research Association (2014) Research and the teaching profession – building capacity for a self-improving education system. BERA: London • Carter, A (2015) Carter Review of Initial Teacher Training (ITT). Department of Education • Cochran-Smith, M and Lyte, S.L (2009) Inquiry as stance – practitioner research for the next generation. Teachers College Press: NY. • Foreman-Peck, L and Winch, C (2010) Using Educational Research to Inform Practice – a practical guide to practitioner research in universities and colleges. Routledge: Oxford.
Websites • British Educational Research Association • National College for Teaching and Leadership