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This presentation by H.E. A. Joy Grant, the Ambassador of Belize, discusses the challenges faced by small developing nations in the wake of the Copenhagen conference. It highlights Belize’s unique vulnerabilities, such as being below sea level and heavily reliant on its natural resources. The talk emphasizes the European Union's responsibilities and potential actions to support these nations, particularly regarding climate change negotiations, financial commitments, and sustainable development. Trust, transparency, and community engagement are key components for future collaboration and survival.
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After Copenhagen The New Plight of Developing Nations and the Potential Role of the EU in the Future H.E. A. Joy Grant Ambassador Embassy of Belize
After Copenhagen • Belize • From Kyoto to Copenhagen • Small developing country perspective • Role/Responsibilities of EU and its member States • Post Copenhagen
Belize • Located in Central America • 22960 sq km including 1060 islands • Below sea level • 60% forested of which 45% under protected status • Largest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere • Extremely vulnerable • CARIFORUM (ACP), AOSIS, G77 and China
Towards Copenhagen • Changing dynamics • Further clarity of costs/implication • Effects of economic crisis • Complexity of climate change negotiations • Bali Action Plan (2007) • Three important mitigation requirements
The European Union • Commitment to reduce greenhouse gases • Financial assurance & GCCA • Clarity of role • Fast grant pledge 2.4 B Euros annually between 2010 – 2012 • First commitment period ends in 2012 • Start spending as soon as possible
Developing Countries Welcome • MRV • Measureable • Reportable • Verifiable • EU take the lead in establishing standards and reports • Head in audit teams • UNFCCC process • Relevant • Cumbersome • Review and Change • More emphasis on communities and MDG’s
Rebuilding Trust • Trust in the process • Trust among the Parties • Dialogue key to restoring trust • Transparency and inclusion • Results oriented • Must pursue a legally binding agreement; our survival depends on it