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The Cell Theory

The Cell Theory. CELL THEORY. A theory resulting from many scientists’ observations & conclusions. CELL THEORY 1. The basic unit of life is the cell . ( Hooke ).

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The Cell Theory

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  1. The Cell Theory

  2. CELL THEORY • A theory resulting from many scientists’ observations & conclusions

  3. CELL THEORY1. The basic unit of life is thecell. (Hooke) • In 1665, an English scientist named Robert Hooke made an improved microscope and viewed thin slices of cork viewing plant cell walls • Hooke named what he saw "cells"

  4. CELL THEORY2. All living things are made of1 or more cells. • Matthias Schleiden(botanist studying plants) • Theodore Schwann(zoologist studying animals) stated that all living things were made of cells Schwann Schleiden

  5. CELL THEORY3. All cells divide & come from oldcells. (Virchow) Virchow

  6. COMPARING CELLS • The size & shape of a cell relates to its function. (job it does)

  7. What do all cells have in common?

  8. COMMON CELL TRAITS • A cell is the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions.

  9. CELL MEMBRANE • Outer covering, protective layer around ALL cells • For cells with cell walls,the cell membrane is inside the cell wall • Allows food, oxygen, & water into the cell & waste products out of the cell.

  10. CYTOPLASM • gelatin-like inside cell membrane • constantly flows • aka protoplasm

  11. ORGANELLES • Many different types!

  12. DNA • All cells have DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) • It’s the cells genetic material. • In other words it is what makes up the cell, and gives it the ability to reproduce.

  13. 2 Types of Cells

  14. Prokaryotic Cells(proh KAYR ee yah tihk) • No Nucleus • cells without membrane-bound structures • EX: bacteria pond scum

  15. Eukaryotic Cells(yew KAYR ee yah tihk) • Has a Nucleus • cells with membrane-bound structures • EX: animals, plants, fungi and protists

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