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Explore the fundamentals of chemical reactions with Mr. Hem as he dives into compound ions, their electron interactions, and the formation of ionic compounds. Learn how to balance equations including significant reactions like sodium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid and the process of photosynthesis. Engage with exercises involving ion charges, chemical formulas, and the conservation of atoms. This comprehensive overview is enriching for students wanting to grasp chemistry concepts clearly and effectively.
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Chemical Reactions By Mr Hem
Compound Ions Wants to give one electron • Ammonium NH41+ • Hydrogen Carbonate NCO3 1- • Hydroxide OH1- • Nitrate NO3 1- • Carbonate CO3 2- • Sulfate SO3 2- • Phosphate PO3 3- Wants to gain one electron What about the rest?
Chemical Formulas for Ionic Compounds Na 1+ Cl 1- • 1 + 1- = 0 • NaCl Al 1+ O 2- • 2 x 1+ 2- • 2+ 2- = 0 • Al2O Boron 3+ Sulfide 2- • 2 x 3+ 3 x 2- • 6+ 6- = 0 • B2S3 2 x 2 x 3 x
Work (put in diary) • 2.2 page 33 question 1 to 7 • 2.3 page 37 question 1 to 8
Chemical Equations Sodium Hydroxide + Hydrochloric Acid Sodium Chloride + Water Na0H+ HCl NaCl + H20 Reactants Products Reactant Ions Swap Partners They must be balanced – Due to law of conservation -Atoms cannot just appear or reappear!
The Famous Reaction • Carbon Dioxide + Water Oxygen Gas + Glucose Photosynthesis!!! C02 + H20 02 + C6H1206 Needs to be balanced!!!! c o 6 6 6 o h o o o h
Another Example • Propane C3H8+ Oxygen Gas Carbon Dioxide + Water
Activity on page 39? • I don’t have smarties • I do have modelling clay • and cameras!
Glucose h c h c o h h c c h h c c 0 o o o o h h h h h h