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7 Multiple-Column Subqueries

7 Multiple-Column Subqueries. Important Legal Notice: Materials on this lecture are from a book titled “Oracle Education” by Kochhar, Gravina, and Nathan (1999), published by Oracle Corp. For further information, visit www.oracle.com

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7 Multiple-Column Subqueries

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  1. 7 Multiple-Column Subqueries Important Legal Notice: Materials on this lecture are from a book titled “Oracle Education” by Kochhar, Gravina, and Nathan (1999), published by Oracle Corp. For further information, visit www.oracle.com This presentation must be used for only education purpose for students at Central Washington University which is a member of Oracle Academic Initiatives (OAI) and has used Oracle systems for HRIS & Accounting Systems as a database platform embedded on its PeopleSoft ERP system, since 1999.

  2. Objectives After completing this lesson, you should be able to do the following: • Write a multiple-column subquery • Describe and explain the behavior of subqueries when null values are retrieved • Write a subquery in a FROM clause

  3. Multiple-Column Subqueries Main query MANAGER 10 Subquery SALESMAN 30 MANAGER 10 CLERK 20 Main query compares Values from a multiple-row and multiple-column subquery to MANAGER 10 SALESMAN 30 MANAGER 10 CLERK 20

  4. Using Multiple-Column Subqueries Display the order id, product id, and quantity of items in the item table that match both the product id and quantity of an item in order 605. Note: This example applies to a different database from our class database (scott-tiger). SQL> SELECT ordid, prodid, qty 2 FROM item 3 WHERE (prodid, qty) IN 4 5 6 7 AND ordid <> 605; (SELECT prodid, qtyFROM item WHERE ordid = 605)

  5. Using Multiple-Column Subqueries (continued) Display the order number, product number, and quantity of any item in which the product number and quantity match both the product number and quantity of an item in order 605. SQL> SELECT ordid, prodid, qty 2 FROM item 3 WHERE (prodid, qty) IN 4 5 6 7 AND ordid <> 605; (SELECT prodid, qtyFROM item WHERE ordid = 605

  6. Column Comparisons Pairwise Nonpairwise PRODID QTY 101863 100 100861 100 102130 10 100890 5100870 500101860 50 PRODID QTY 101863 100 100861 100 102130 10 100890 5 100870 500101860 50

  7. Nonpairwise Comparison Subquery Display the order number, product number, and quantity of any item in which the product number and quantity match any product number and any quantity of an item in Order 605. SQL> SELECT ordid, prodid, qty 2 FROM item 3 WHERE prodid IN 4 5 6 7 AND qty IN 8 9 AND ordid <> 605; (SELECT prodid, FROM item WHERE ordid = 605) (SELECT qty FROM item WHERE ordid = 605)

  8. Nonpairwise Subquery ORDID PRODID QTY ---------- -------------- ---------------- 609 100870 5 616 100861 10 616 102130 10 621 100861 10 618 100870 10 618 100861 50 616 100870 50 617 100861 100 619 102130 100 615 100870 100 617 101860 100 621 100870 100 617 102130 100 . . . 16 rows selected.

  9. Null Values in a Subquery SQL> SELECT employee.ename 2 FROM emp employee 3 WHERE employee.empno NOT IN4 5 no rows selected. (SELECT manager.mgr FROM emp manager);

  10. Using a Subquery in the FROM Clause SQL> SELECT a.ename, a.sal, a.deptno, b.salavg 2 FROM emp a, 3 4 5 WHERE a.deptno = b.deptno 6 AND a.sal > b.salavg; (SELECT deptno, avg(sal) salavg FROM emp GROUP BY deptno) b ENAME SAL DEPTNO SALAV ----------------- ------------ --------------- ----------------- KING 5000 10 2916.6667 JONES 2975 20 2175 SCOTT 3000 20 2175 . . . 6 rows selected.

  11. Summary • A multiple-column subquery returns more than one column. • Column comparisons in multiple-column comparisons can be pairwise or nonpairwise. • A multiple-column subquery can also be used in the FROM clause of a SELECT statement.

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