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Clinton Community College

Clinton Community College. Bloodborne Pathogen Training. WHY ARE YOU HERE ?. OSHA mandates training under 29-CFR 1910.1030 Bloodborne Pathogens.

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Clinton Community College

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  1. Clinton Community College Bloodborne Pathogen Training

  2. WHY ARE YOU HERE? • OSHA mandates training under 29-CFR 1910.1030 Bloodborne Pathogens. • 1 - This training session is intended for employees who are likely to be exposed to potentially infected bodily fluids, including first-aid responders, maintenance personnel, janitorial staff, and any personnel assigned to clean up body fluids after an accident. • 2 - Other employees receive the same training for awareness purposes so they understand that for their own protection they should not touch blood or bodily fluids and they understand to whom they should report a spill of blood or bodily fluids so it can be cleaned up correctly. • 3 - People trained in First Aid and CPR - The more you know, the better you will perform in real situations! • Link to OSHA STANDARD

  3. What is a BB Pathogen? Microorganisms that are carried in the blood that can cause disease in humans

  4. Common BB Pathogen Diseases • Malaria • Brucellosis • Syphilis • Hepatitis B(HBV) • Hepatitis C(HCV) • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

  5. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) • HIV is the virus that leads to AIDS • HIV depletes the immune system • HIV does not survive well outside the body • No threat on contracting HIV through casual contact

  6. 1—1.25 million Americans are chronically infected Symptoms include: jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, intermittent nausea , vomiting May lead to chronic liver disease, liver cancer, and death Vaccination available since 1982 HBV can survive for at least one week in dried blood Symptoms can occur 1-9 months after exposure Hepatitis B (HBV)

  7. Hepatitis C (HCV) • Hepatitis C is the most common chronic bloodborne infection in the United States • Symptoms include: jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, intermittent nausea, vomiting • May lead to chronic liver disease and death

  8. Blood Saliva Vomit Urine Semen or vaginal secretions Skin tissue, cell cultures Any other bodily fluid Potentially Infectious Bodily Fluids

  9. Transmission Potential • Contact with another person’s blood or bodily fluid that may contain blood • Mucous membranes: eyes, mouth, nose are especially vulnerable • Non-intact skin * • Contaminated sharps/needles * Healthy skin offers fair protection

  10. Your Exposure Potential It’s not difficult to imagine a situation where YOU might be exposed. • Co-worker accident / student accidentsporting event / laboratory accident • Administering first aid / helping someone who’s hurt • Post-accident cleanup • Janitorial or maintenance work • Handling of any waste products

  11. Universal Precautions • Use of proper PPE • Treat all blood and bodily fluids as if they are contaminated • Proper cleanup and decontamination • Disposal of all contaminated material in the proper manner

  12. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) • Anything that is used to protect a person from exposure • Non-Latex gloves, goggles, CPR mouth barriers, aprons, respirators

  13. PPE Rules to Rememberexample – gloves • Always check PPE for defects or tears before using • If PPE becomes torn or defective remove and get new • Remove PPE before leaving a contaminated area • Do not reuse disposable equipment

  14. Decontamination of Blood and OPIM • When cleaning up surfaces use an available approved disinfectant. (Hospital Disinfectant. in labs) • A solution of ¼ cup Bleach per one gallon water works well • Spray and allow it to stand for ten minutes then wipe up • Dispose of all wipes in biohazard containers • PPE should be removed and disposed of in biohazard containers

  15. Hand Washing • Wash hands immediately after removing PPE • Use soap • A hand sanitizer can be used but wash with soap and water as soon as possible.

  16. Regulated Medical Waste • Liquid or semi-liquid blood or Other Potentially Infectious Material(OPIM) • Contaminated items that would release blood or OPIM when is compressed • Contaminated sharps • Pathological and microbiological waste containing blood or OPIM

  17. Signs & Labels • Labels must include the universal biohazard symbol, and the term “Biohazard” must be attached to: • containers of regulated biohazard waste • refrigerators or freezers containing blood or OPIM • containers used to store, transport, or ship blood or OPIM

  18. Exposure Incident • A specific incident of contact with potentially infectious bodily fluid • If there are no infiltrations of mucous membranes or open skin surfaces, it is not considered an occupational exposure • Report all accidents involving blood or bodily fluids • Post-exposure medical evaluations are offered

  19. Post-exposure Evaluation • Confidential medical evaluation • Document route of exposure • Identify source individual • Test source individuals blood (with individuals consent) • Provide results to exposed employee

  20. Hepatitis B Vaccination • Strongly endorsed by medical communities • Offered to all potentially exposed employees • Provided at no cost to employees • Declination form

  21. Recordkeeping Medical records include: • Hepatitis B vaccination status • Post-exposure evaluation and follow-up results Training records include: • Training dates • Contents of the training • Signature of trainer and trainee

  22. Questions? CCC Health Office ext. 129

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