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Can rare-earth ceramics replace traditional ski bases? MIT's hydrophobic materials research explores this possibility. Lab procedures, theory, and practical testing results are detailed for industry professionals. Are you ready to revolutionize your ski gear with advanced ceramics?
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Ceramic ski Bases David Villari Steve Ratner Alex Patow
Is there A sufficient material hydrophobic enough to Replace traditional Ski bases?
Our Proposed Solution: Rare-Earth Ceramics • MIT researched 13 of the 14 rare earth oxide ceramics from the lanthanide series (14th is radioactive) • Tough material, intrinsically hydrophobic • Found that contact angle ranged from 103° to 115°
Theory • Point where solid, liquid, and gas states meet and forms a contact angle • Young’s equation balances the interfacial surface energies between the three surfaces • Low surface energy between liquid/gas interface gives large contact angle
Lab Procedure • Ski Prep • Divide ski into 4 sections • Hot drip wax • Clean excess wax from ski • Scrape away with sharp plastic “scraper” • Brush particulate with Brass & Nylon brush
Ski is Fully Prepared Cold (30°F) Warm Vs. Cold Place Ice Bags on Ski (1 hour) Warm (60°F) Partially Freeze Water Level Ski Level Camera Droplets of Water onto Surface of Ski (<5mm in size) Analyze Data Count Pixels Capture Series of Pictures
Analysis Height Length
Any Questions? David Steve Alex