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The Distance Formula. Chapter 1.8. Practicing Skills We Know…. On your graph paper, Plot and label point A at (2,1), point B at (6 , 4 ) and point C(6,1). Connect the points to form a right triangle. . Practicing Skills We Know…. B(6,4). A(2,1). C(6,1). Practicing Skills We Know….
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The Distance Formula Chapter 1.8
Practicing Skills We Know… • On your graph paper, Plot and label point A at (2,1), point B at (6, 4) and point C(6,1). Connect the points to form a right triangle.
Practicing Skills We Know… B(6,4) A(2,1) C(6,1)
Practicing Skills We Know… • Using the grid, Find the lengths of segments BC and CA. These are the legs of triangle ABC.
Practicing Skills We Know… B(6,4) A(2,1) C(6,1)
Practicing Skills We Know… • Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length AB. AB is the hypotenuse of triangle ABC.
Practicing Skills We Know… B(6,4) A(2,1) C(6,1)
Deriving the Distance Formula • The steps we just practiced can be used to derive the general formula for the distance between two points on the coordinate plane. • For this formula, the coordinates of point A will be at (x1, y1) and point B will be at (x2, y2)
Deriving the Distance Formula What are the coordinates of C?
Deriving the Distance Formula What are the lengths of the triangle’s legs? AC = x2 – x1 BC = y2 – y1
Deriving the Distance Formula What is the length of the triangle’s hypotenuse?
The Distance Formula • Used to find the distance between two points
The Distance Formula • Example: Find the distance between A(4,8) and B(1,12) A (4, 8) B (1, 12)