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Negative Commands in Spanish & Verb Conjugation Tutorial

Learn how to use negative familiar commands in Spanish and conjugate verbs in the subjunctive tense. Understand stem changes and irregular verbs. Practice forming negative commands like "Do not talk" or "Do not eat." Improve your Spanish skills now!

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Negative Commands in Spanish & Verb Conjugation Tutorial

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  1. Using Negative Familiar Commands Spanish One ch.10

  2. Negative familiar commands are used to tell someone to not do an action. Example : • Do not run! • Do not eat!

  3. The negative TÚ command: *All command forms EXCEPT affirmative tú commands come from the present subjunctive tense:Aff. Tú – irreg or box 3 pres. ind.Neg. Tú – box 2 pres. subjunctiveUd. – box 3 pres. subjunctiveUds. – box 5 pres. subjunctiveNosotros – box 4 pres. subjunctive

  4. The negative TÚ command is: 2nd person singular Present Subjunctive so... We need to learn how to conjugate verbs in the SUBJUNCTIVE tense.

  5. Subjunctive Tense Conjugation(regular) • 1. Find the stem by taking the first person singular form [yo form] from the present indicative tense. Then drop the “o.” • Example: hablar… hablo - o= habl • tener… tengo - o= teng

  6. 2. Add the subjunctive endings :

  7. Example of Conjugationsof Reg. Verbs :

  8. Orthographic Spelling Changes • Rule – You cannot change the sound of a letter by conjugating. • Example: tocar – toco – toces X toques This typically happens with AR verbs whose stems end in C, G or Z C - QU G - GU Z - C

  9. Stem Changes In The Subjunctive Tense: (AR and ER) • AR and ER verbs that have stem changes in the Yo form of the present indicative WILL be reflected in the subjunctive in the BOOT – NOT in the nosotros form.

  10. Stem Changes In The Subjunctive Tense: (AR and ER) X Colgar – cuelgo - cuelg cuelgue colguemos cuelgues cuelgue cuelguen

  11. Stem Changes In The Subjunctive Tense: (IR) • IR verbs that have stem changes in the Yo form of the present indicative WILL be reflected in the subjunctive in the BOOT – PLUS a one letter stem change in the nosotros form – box 4

  12. Stem Changes In The Subjunctive Tense: (IR) X Dormir – duermo - duerm duerma durmamos duermas duerma duerman

  13. These verbs are irregular in the subjunctive tense: • Dar des • Ir vayas • Ser seas • Haber hayas • Estar estés • Saber sepas

  14. EXAMPLES: • Hablo - o + es = Hables • Escribo - o + as = Escribas • Tengo - o + as = Tengas • Salgo - o + as = Salgas • Pongo - o + as = Pongas

  15. Then, they will look like this: • Do not talk. No hables. • Do not eat. No comas. • Do not drink. No bebas. • Do not avoid. No evites. • Do not run. No corras.

  16. Try these: No corras. No comas. No hables. No mires. No bebas. No cantes. Do not run. Don’t eat. Do not talk.Don’t look. Do not drink. Don’t sing.

  17. El Fin

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