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Plant Naming through Binomial Nomenclature

Learn about how plants are named using binomial nomenclature, developed by Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist. Discover why scientific names are important and how they help in distinguishing plant species and families. Explore the world of taxonomy and the role of taxonomists in classifying plants.

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Plant Naming through Binomial Nomenclature

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  1. How Plants are Named Modified by Georgia Agricultural Education Office June, 2002

  2. Binomial Nomenclature • Linnaeus • Developed binomial system for naming plants

  3. Linnaeus • Swedish Botanist • Gave all plants 2 Latin names as their specific name

  4. Binomial Nomenclature • First name – Genus, the plants group name • Second name – species, means kind

  5. Species • Are divided into varieties

  6. Genus • Always capitalized • Species is not capitalized • Both names are underlined

  7. Example • Zea maize • Corn

  8. Why Scientific Names • Many plants have more than one common name • Universally understood

  9. Example: • Sanseveria trifasciata • Common names Mother in laws tongue, Snake plant

  10. Plant Families • Related genus with similar flower structures • Rosacea – rose family • Malus – apple family

  11. Taxonomist • Scientists who identify and classify plants • International rules • International code of Binomial Nomenclature

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