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VBScript

VBScript. Session 3. What We learn Last seasson?. How to declare arrays. Working with one dimensional a multi-dimensional arrays. Working with Dynamic arrays. Arrays utilities (Array,UBound, LBound). Subjets for Session 3. Const Statement. Operators. Arithmetic. Comparision. Logical.

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VBScript

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  1. VBScript Session 3

  2. What We learn Last seasson? • How to declare arrays. • Working with one dimensional a multi-dimensional arrays. • Working with Dynamic arrays. • Arrays utilities (Array,UBound, LBound)

  3. Subjets for Session 3 • Const Statement. • Operators. • Arithmetic. • Comparision. • Logical.

  4. ConstantsConst Statement • [Public| Private]Constconstname = expression • A constant is a meaningful name that takes the place of a number or string and never changes. • VBScript defines a number of intrinsic constants. • You create user-defined constants in VBScript using the Const statement.

  5. ConstantsConst Statement • You may want to adopt a naming scheme to differentiate constants from variables. • This will prevent you from trying to reassign constant values while your script is running. • For example, you might want to use a "vb" or "con" prefix on your constant names, or you might name your constants in all capital letters:conMaxValue, vbMyValue, MY_VALUE • Differentiating constants from variables eliminates confusion as you develop more complex scripts. Const MyString = "This is my string." Const MyAge = 19 Const CutoffDate = #6-1-97#

  6. VBScript Operators • VBScript has a full range of operators, including arithmetic operators, comparison operators, concatenation operators, and logical operators. • When several operations occur in an expression, each part is evaluated and resolved in a predetermined order called operator precedence. • You can use parentheses to override the order of precedence and force some parts of an expression to be evaluated before others. • Operations within parentheses are always performed before those outside.

  7. VBScript Operators • When expressions contain operators from more than one category, arithmetic operators are evaluated first, comparison operators are evaluated next, and logical operators are evaluated last. • Comparison operators all have equal precedence; that is, they are evaluated in the left-to-right order in which they appear. • Arithmetic and logical operators are evaluated in the following order of precedence.

  8. VBScript Operators Arithmetic Operators • Exponentation operator • Symbol : ^ • Description: Raises a number to the power of an exponent. • Syntax: result = number^exponent • Note: If either number or exponent is a Null expression, result is also Null. • Substraction operator • Symbol : - • Description: Finds the difference between two numbers or indicates the negative value of a numeric expression. • Syntax: result = number1-number2 : -number • Note: If one or both expressions are Null expressions, result is Null. If an expression is Empty, it is treated as if it were 0.

  9. VBScript Operators Arithmetic Operators • Multiplicationoperator • Symbol : * • Description: Multiplies two numbers. • Syntax: result = number1*number2 • If one or both expressions are Null expressions, result is Null. If an expression is Empty, it is treated as if it were 0. • Division operator • Symbol : / • Description: Divides two numbers and returns a floating-point result. • Syntax: result = number1/number2 • Note: If one or both expressions are Null expressions, result is Null. If an expression is Empty, it is treated as if it were 0.

  10. VBScript Operators Arithmetic Operators • Integer Division operator • Symbol : \ • Description: Divides two numbers and returns an integer result. • Syntax: result = number1\number2 • Note: Before division is performed, numeric expressions are rounded to Byte, Integer, or Long subtype expressions.If any expression is Null, result is also Null. Any expression that is Empty is treated as 0.

  11. VBScript Operators Arithmetic Operators • Modulus arithmetic operator • Symbol : Mod • Description: Divides two numbers and returns only the remainder. • Syntax: result = number1 Mod number2 • Notes: The modulus, or remainder, operator divides number1 by number2 (rounding floating-point numbers to integers) and returns only the remainder as result.If any expression is Null, result is also Null. Any expression that is Empty is treated as 0.

  12. VBScript Operators Arithmetic Operators • Addition operator • Symbol : + • Description: Sums two numbers. • Syntax: result = number1+number2 • Note: Although you can also use the + operator to concatenate two character strings, you should use the & operator for concatenation to eliminate ambiguity and provide self-documenting code.

  13. VBScript Operators Arithmetic Operators • Concatenationoperator • Symbol : & • Description: Forces string concatenation of two expressions. • Syntax: result = expression1 & expression2 • Notes: Whenever an expression is not a string, it is converted to a String subtype. If both expressions are Null, result is also Null. However, if only one expression is Null, that expression is treated as a zero-length string ("") when concatenated with the other expression. Any expression that is Empty is also treated as a zero-length string.

  14. VBScript Operators Comparision Operators • Equality and Inequality operators • Symbol : =, <, <=, >, >=, <> • Description: Used to compare expressions. • Syntax: result = expression1 comparisonoperator expression2 • Note: When comparing two expressions, you may not be able to easily determine whether the expressions are being compared as numbers or as strings. • Inoperator • Symbol : In • Description: Compares two object reference variables. • Syntax: result =object1Isobject2 • Note: If object1 and object2 both refer to the same object, result is True; if they do not, result is False.

  15. VBScript Operators Logical Operators • Logical Conjuction (And)operator • Symbol : Not • Description: Performs logical negation on an expression. • Syntax: result =Not expression

  16. VBScript Operators Logical Operators • Logical Conjuction (And)operator • Symbol : And • Description: Performs a logical conjunction on two expressions. • Syntax: result = expression1 And expression2

  17. VBScript Operators Logical Operators • Logical disjuction (Or) operator • Symbol : Or • Description: Performs a logical disjunction on two expressions. • Syntax: result = expression1 Or expression2

  18. VBScript Operators Logical Operators • Logical Exclusion(Xor)operator • Symbol : Xor • Description: Performs a logical exclusion on two expressions. • Syntax: result = expression1 Xor expression2

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