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Absolute Monarchy

Absolute Monarchy. The Scientific Revolution, Age of Enlightenment, and the American Revolution . Review of the Scientific Revolution. What was the Scientific Revolution? How was the Scientific Revolution a result of the Renaissance, Reformation, and Age of Exploration?

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Absolute Monarchy

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  1. Absolute Monarchy The Scientific Revolution, Age of Enlightenment, and the American Revolution

  2. Review of the Scientific Revolution • What was the Scientific Revolution? • How was the Scientific Revolution a result of the Renaissance, Reformation, and Age of Exploration? • How did the Scientific Revolution change the way people approached scientific study? • What do you think is the most significant result of the Scientific Revolution?

  3. What is an Absolute Monarch? • Monarch (King or Queen) that centralizes power under one leader • King or Queen controls all aspects of the country and daily life • Uses religion to keep people under control • Controls economy • Leads military and decides when to declare war • Creates all laws

  4. Divine Right of Kings • What is It?: The King gets the right to rule directly from God and does not have to answer to any other source • Why is it Important?: Used to justify the strong absolute monarchs

  5. More Details on Absolute Monarchs • Where?: Europe, specifically France, Spain, and Russia • When?: 1500s to the late 1700s • Who?: Louis XIV (France), King Phillip II (Spain), Peter the Great (Russia)

  6. King Louis XIV of France • Reigns from 1643-1715 CE • Strongest Monarch in all of French History • Called himself “the Sun King” because of was the center of the universe • Took all power in France for himself – eliminated all enemies

  7. Successes and Failures of Louis XIV Successes Failures Eliminates French law-making body – the Estates General Involved in many costly wars (lost most of them) France becomes enemy of others in Europe Religious persecution of Protestants Long-term cause of the French Revolution • Increased power of French monarch • Built strongest army in Europe • Improves economy – France is wealthiest in Europe • Promotes the Arts - Spreads French culture throughout Europe • Palace of Versailles

  8. The Palace of Versailles Center of French Monarchy through 1798 1/3 of a mile long palace on 2000 acres of land 700 rooms 1400 fountains

  9. Reflection Questions: Answer on Your Notes Sheet • What are the possible problems with the idea of absolute monarchy and the Divine Right of Kings? • How do you think the people would respond to the powers of an absolute monarch?

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