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Revision. Passive voice. 一 . 定义. 主动语态： 被动语态：. 主语是动作的执行者。. 主语是动作的承受者。. 二 . 结构. am/is/are+v.pp. 一现： 一过： 一将： 情 V. ： 现完：. was/were+v.pp. will be+v.pp am/is/are going to be +v.pp. can/may/must/should be+v.pp. have/has been +v.pp. 1.Many people play football.
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Revision Passive voice
一.定义 • 主动语态： • 被动语态： 主语是动作的执行者。 主语是动作的承受者。
二.结构 am/is/are+v.pp • 一现： • 一过： • 一将： • 情V.： • 现完： was/were+v.pp will be+v.pp am/is/are going to be +v.pp can/may/must/should be+v.pp have/has been +v.pp
1.Many peopleplayfootball. 2.Theydo not makethese bikes in China. 3.Theylaughed athim. Football is playedby many people. These bikesaren’t madein china by them. Hewas laughed atby them.
4.Didhe teachEnglish last year? 5.Theywill builda bridge next year. 6.Canyou finishit in two hours? WasEnglishtaughtlast year by him? A bridgewill be builtnext year by them. Can itbe finishedin two hours by you?
7.You must not putyour bike here. 8.We have builtlots of houses already. Your bikemustn’t be puthere by you. Lots of houseshave been builtalready by us.
三.主动改被动的特殊情况 give; pass; tell; bring; take; send; show; return; teach 1.to: for: sing; buy; make; draw e.g. 1. The teacher gave us some advice last time. ------We_____________some advice by the teacher last time. ------Some advice______________us by the teacher last time. 2. Ricky will send me a present. -------- -------- were given was given to I will be sent a present by Ricky. A present will be sent to me by Ricky.
3. His relatives buy him some presents every Christmas. --------He_________some presents by his relatives every Christmas. --------Some presents_____________him by his relatives every Christmas. is bought are bought for
let; make; have 2. 使役动词： 感官动词： feel; hear; listen to; see; watch; look at; find;notice e.g. 1.They made him tell them everything. -------He___________tell him everything by them. 2. I will let you go out. ------- 3. We often watch goldfish swim around in the tank. ------- 4. We heard the girls singing at that time. ------- was made to You will be let to go out by me Goldfish are often watched to swim around by us in the tank. The girls were heard singing by us at that time.
3. (1)We should take good care of the children. ------- (2) We must listen to teachers carefully in class. ------- The childrenshould be taken good care of . Teachers must be listened to carefully by us in class.
五：无被动的特殊情况 Translation: 1.帷幕升起了。 2.一些图片将出现在屏幕上。 3. 一个新的教育光盘已经出版了。 4.自1980年起，这个地方就已经发生了巨变。 The curtains rose . Some pictures willappear on the screen. . A new educational CD-ROM has come out. Great changes_____________in this place since1980. have taken place
This fish tastes good. 5.这鱼尝起来不错。 6.这件外套手感不错。 7.这支笔很好使。 8.这家商店每天8点开门。 This coat feels comfortable. This pen writes well. This shop opens at 8 every day.
