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Courtney and Emily. k ritiks. German for “ judgement or review”. kʁiˈtiːk definition. It means we get to debate about philosophy! Epistemology—theories of knowledge Example: Capitalism Ontology—theories of being Example: Heidegger. What does that mean?. Link Impact Alternative.
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Courtney and Emily kritiks
German for “judgement or review” kʁiˈtiːk definition
It means we get to debate about philosophy! • Epistemology—theories of knowledge • Example: Capitalism • Ontology—theories of being • Example: Heidegger What does that mean?
Link • Impact • Alternative I: Parts of the K
The connection • Specificity is good • Scenario: The affirmative team reads an affirmative with economy and democracy advantages. Link
The bad stuff • The result of the affirmative based upon the criticism • Impacts for critiques are often –isms • Capitalism • Sexism • Racism Impact
Answers the “What should we do about it?” question • There are many different types… • Re-think • Reject • Nothing • Action Alternatives • Helps generate Uniqueness Alternative
Framing • Turning the Case • Floating PIK Part II: K Tricks
One of the most important parts of the block strategy on the critique • Impact Framing • Which impacts matter and which impacts don’t? • Role of the ballot • Which arguments should the judge evaluate at the end of the round? • In what order should the judge evaluate arguments? Framing
Root cause arguments • Apply the K to the aff Turning the Case
Plan • Inclusive • Kritik • Does the action of the aff, but with the lens of the alternative or without a certain part of the aff • Must have a robust theoretical defense Floating PIK
Neoliberalism • Imperialism • Development • Security Part III: This Topic
What is neoliberalism? • Economic freedom: open markets, free trade, privatization • What does this K look like? • The AFF’s plan perpetuates neoliberalism because______ • Neoliberalism is bad because ________ • We should do nothing and let this system collapse! • Common authors : • Hardt and Negri • Santos Neoliberalism
What is imperialism? • An unequal relationship • Control and domination of one state or group over another • Can be territorial, but doesn’t have to be • Usually called an “empire” • What does this K look like? • The AFF’s plan perpetuates imperialist practices because ______ • Imperialism is bad because _____ • We should reject the AFF! • Common Authors: • Spanos Imperialism
What is development? • There is a history of policies that the First World has used to economically develop and dominate the Third World since the end of World War II • What does the K look like? • The AFF’s plan attempts to economically develop Cuba, Mexio, or Venezuela because _____ • Developing one of these countries is bad because _____ • We should reject strategies of development and instead find some new way of engaging! • Common Authors: • Arturo Escobar Development
What is securitization? • Rather than focused on the material conditions of a threat , this is a study of how threats come to be viewed as threats • Ask: Who securitizes? What are the threats? How does the public react? • What does the K look like? • The AFF’s impact scenario is a product of securitization because ____ • Securitization is bad because ______ • We should rethink our conception of International Relations • Common Authors • Dillon • Campbell Security
Permutation • Offense • Solvency Deficit • Theory • Epistemological Defense • Defense to the author Part IV: A2 the K
Permutation: test of competitiveness, or mutual exclusivity • Ex: Not “We should do both” but “We COULD do both” • Alwayssay “Perm do both” • More perms • Perm: Do the plan and the alternative in all other instances • Perm: Do the plan and all non-mutually exclusive parts of the alternative • Perm: Do the plan and then the alternative • Perm: Do the plan through the lens of the alternative Permutation
Case outweighs • The impact to your affirmative is more important • Impact turns • Ex: Saying “Capitalism is good” against a Capitalism K • Link turns • Ex: Saying “Our case can solve for the problems of capitalism” against a Capitalism K • Disadvantages to the Alternative • Ex: Saying “Violent resource wars would occur if we transitioned away from capitalism” Offense
Solvency Deficit: the idea that the negative’s alternative cannot fix the problems they have identified Scenario: You are affirmative. Your opponents have read a capitalism kritik. Their alternative is to “sit back and do nothing.” What would an example of a solvency deficit be? Solvency Deficit
Theory refers to: Debates about how we should ___?___. • K theory objections • Conditionality • Dispositionality • Unconditionality • Vague Alternatives Theory
How did you put your 1AC together? • What sources did your evidence come from? • What methods did your author’s use to make conclusions? • What makes those methods awesome? • Examples • Realism > Econ Rationality • Empiricism > Positivism Epistemological Defense
The great thing about intellectuals: they all love to make fun of each other! • You should research why a certain author’s methods, worldviews, or credibility are bad • Ex: “Zizek’s theories are not falsifiable” Defense to the Author